| njye | ضمير | I | Njye nditeguye ubu. I am ready now. |
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| wowe | ضمير | you | Wowe ugira neza cyane. You are very kind. |
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| we | ضمير | he | We ni inshuti yanjye. He is my friend. |
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| we | ضمير | she | We ari mu rugo. She is at home. |
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| twe | ضمير | we | Twe dukora buri munsi. We work every day. |
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| bo | ضمير | they | Bo baba i Kigali. They live in Kigali. |
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| iki | ضمير | what | Ushaka iki ubu? What do you want now? |
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| he | ظرف | where | Baba he? Where do they live? |
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| ryari | ظرف | when | Uzaza ryari? When will you come? |
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| nde | ضمير | who | Ni nde uri ku muryango? Who is at the door? |
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| kuki | ظرف | why | Kuki ubabaye? Why are you sad? |
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| gute | ظرف | how | Wiga gute? How do you learn? |
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| kuba | فعل | to be | Barishimye uyu munsi. They are happy today. |
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| kugira | فعل | to have | Mfite igitabo. I have a book. |
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| gukora | فعل | to do | Dukora akazi kacu. We do our work. |
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| kujya | فعل | to go | Njya ku ishuri. I go to school. |
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| kuza | فعل | to come | Baza buri gitondo. They come every morning. |
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| kubona | فعل | to see | Mbona ukwezi. I see the moon. |
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| kumenya | فعل | to know | Tuzi igisubizo. We know the answer. |
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| gutekereza | فعل | to think | Ntekereza ku buzima. I think about life. |
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| gushaka | فعل | to want | Bashaka amazi menshi. They want more water. |
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| gukenera | فعل | to need | Dukeneye igihe kinini. We need more time. |
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| gukora | فعل | to make | Akora icyayi cyiza. She makes good tea. |
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| gutwara | فعل | to take | Twara umufuka mu rugo. Take the bag home. |
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| guha | فعل | to give | Mpa icyo gitabo. Give me that book. |
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| kuvuga | فعل | to say | Bavuga ukuri. They say the truth. |
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| kubwira | فعل | to tell | Mbwira izina ryawe. Tell me your name. |
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| kubaza | فعل | to ask | Mbaza ikibazo. I ask a question. |
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| kubona | فعل | to find | Twabonye urufunguzo. We found the key. |
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| kureba | فعل | to look | Reba ikirere. Look at the sky. |
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| gukoresha | فعل | to use | Dukoresha iyi meza. We use this table. |
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| gukora | فعل | to work | Bakora mu mujyi. They work in the city. |
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| kurya | فعل | to eat | Abana barya umuceri uyu munsi. Children eat rice today. |
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| kunywa | فعل | to drink | Nnywa amata buri munsi. I drink milk daily. |
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| gusinzira | فعل | to sleep | Umwana asinzira neza. The child sleeps well. |
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| kugenda | فعل | to walk | Tugenda ku ishuri n'amaguru. We walk to school. |
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| kwiruka | فعل | to run | Abahungu biruka vuba cyane. Boys run very fast. |
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| gusoma | فعل | to read | Nsoma iki gitabo. I read this book. |
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| kwandika | فعل | to write | Yandika buri mugoroba. She writes every evening. |
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| kuvuga | فعل | to speak | Bavuga buhoro hano. They speak slowly here. |
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| gutega amatwi | فعل | to listen | Tega amatwi umwarimu. Listen to the teacher. |
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| kumva | فعل | to hear | Numva umuziki. I hear the music. |
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| kugura | فعل | to buy | Tugura umugati mushya. We buy fresh bread. |
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| kugurisha | فعل | to sell | Bagurisha icyayi hano. They sell tea here. |
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| kwishyura | فعل | to pay | Nishyura amafaranga. I pay the money. |
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| gufasha | فعل | to help | Inshuti zifashanya. Friends help each other. |
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| gukunda | فعل | to love | Dukunda umuryango wacu. We love our family. |
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| kubaho | فعل | to live | Baba mu Rwanda. They live in Rwanda. |
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| gupfa | فعل | to die | Ibiti bishaje bipfa buhoro. Old trees die slowly. |
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| kwiga | فعل | to learn | Abana bigira ku ishuri. Children learn at school. |
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| kwigisha | فعل | to teach | Bigisha abana bato. They teach young children. |
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| gufungura | فعل | to open | Fungura umuryango ubu. Open the door now. |
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| gufunga | فعل | to close | Funga idirishya. Please close the window. |
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| umuntu | اسم | person | Uwo muntu agira neza. That person is kind. |
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| umugabo | اسم | man | Umugabo ni muremure. The man is tall. |
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| umugore | اسم | woman | Umugore araririmba. The woman is singing. |
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| umwana | اسم | child | Umwana arasinziriye. The child is sleeping. |
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| umuhungu | اسم | boy | Umuhungu yiruka vuba. The boy runs fast. |
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| umukobwa | اسم | girl | Umukobwa asoma neza. The girl reads well. |
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| umuryango | اسم | family | Umuryango wanjye ni munini. My family is big. |
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| mama | اسم | mother | Mama ari mu rugo. My mother is home. |
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| papa | اسم | father | Papa akora cyane. My father works hard. |
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| inshuti | اسم | friend | Ni inshuti yanjye. She is my friend. |
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| inzu | اسم | house | Inzu yabo ni nshya. Their house is new. |
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| urugo | اسم | home | Turajya mu rugo. We are going home. |
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| ishuri | اسم | school | Ishuri rirafunguye. The school is open. |
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| umujyi | اسم | city | Uyu mujyi urahuze. This city is busy. |
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| igihugu | اسم | country | U Rwanda ni igihugu cyiza. Rwanda is a beautiful country. |
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| isi | اسم | world | Isi irahinduka. The world is changing. |
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| umuhanda | اسم | street | Umuhanda ni muremure. The street is long. |
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| icyumba | اسم | room | Icyumba gisukuye. The room is clean. |
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| igihe | اسم | time | Igihe kigenda vuba cyane. Time passes very quickly. |
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| umunsi | اسم | day | Uyu munsi ni umunsi mwiza. Today is a good day. |
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| ijoro | اسم | night | Ijoro rirakonje. The night is cold. |
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| igitondo | اسم | morning | Iki gitondo ni cyiza. This morning is beautiful. |
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| umugoroba | اسم | evening | Tuganira buri mugoroba. We talk every evening. |
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| umweru | اسم | week | umweru ugira iminsi irindwi. A week has seven days. |
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| ukwezi | اسم | month | Uku kwezi ni kurekure. This month is long. |
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| umwaka | اسم | year | Uyu mwaka ni ingenzi. This year is important. |
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| uyu munsi | ظرف | today | Mpuze uyu munsi. I am busy today. |
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| ejo | ظرف | tomorrow | Tuzaza ejo. We will come tomorrow. |
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| ejo hashize | ظرف | yesterday | Yaje ejo hashize mu gitondo. He came yesterday morning. |
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| ubu | ظرف | now | Ngwino hano ubu. Come here now. |
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| izuba | اسم | sun | Izuba rirashyushye. The sun is hot. |
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| ukwezi | اسم | moon | Ukwezi kuraka. The moon is bright. |
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| inyenyeri | اسم | star | Iyo nyenyeri iraka. That star is bright. |
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| ikirere | اسم | sky | Ikirere ni ubururu. The sky is blue. |
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| isi | اسم | earth | Isi irazengurutse. The earth is round. |
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| umuriro | اسم | fire | Umuriro urashyushye. The fire is hot. |
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| amazi | اسم | water | Amazi ni ingenzi cyane. Water is very important. |
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| imvura | اسم | rain | Imvura iragwa. The rain is falling. |
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| umuyaga | اسم | wind | Umuyaga urakomeye. The wind is strong. |
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| igiti | اسم | tree | Icyo giti ni kirekire. That tree is tall. |
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| ururabo | اسم | flower | Ururabo rwiza. This flower is beautiful. |
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| umusozi | اسم | mountain | Uwo musozi ni muremure. That mountain is high. |
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| uruzi | اسم | river | Uruzi ni rurerure. The river is long. |
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| inyanja | اسم | sea | Inyanja ni ubururu. The sea is blue. |
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| ibiryo | اسم | food | Ibiryo byateguwe. The food is ready. |
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| umugati | اسم | bread | Ndya umugati buri munsi. I eat bread daily. |
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| umuceri | اسم | rice | Duteka umuceri uyu munsi. We cook rice today. |
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| inyama | اسم | meat | Barateka inyama. They are cooking meat. |
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| ifi | اسم | fish | Ifi ni nshya. The fish is fresh. |
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| igi | اسم | egg | Igi ryamenetse. The egg is broken. |
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| amata | اسم | milk | Amata ni meza ku bana. Milk is good for children. |
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| imbuto | اسم | fruit | Imbuto ni ibiryo byiza. Fruit is healthy food. |
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| icyayi | اسم | tea | Anywa icyayi gishyushye. She drinks hot tea. |
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| ikawa | اسم | coffee | Nnywa ikawa buri gitondo. I drink coffee every morning. |
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| umutwe | اسم | head | Umutwe wanjye urababara uyu munsi. My head hurts today. |
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| ijisho | اسم | eye | Ijisho rye ritukura. Her eye is red. |
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| ugutwi | اسم | ear | Ugutu kwanjye kwumva neza. My ear hears well. |
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| umunwa | اسم | mouth | Fungura umunwa wawe cyane. Open your mouth wide. |
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| izuru | اسم | nose | Izuru rye riri kuva amaraso. His nose is bleeding. |
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| ukuboko | اسم | hand | Karaba ukuboko kwawe ubu. Wash your hand now. |
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| ikirenge | اسم | foot | Ikirenge cyanjye kirakonje. My foot is cold. |
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| umutima | اسم | heart | Umutima we urakomeye. Her heart is strong. |
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| izina | اسم | name | Izina ryanjye ni Aline. My name is Aline. |
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| igitabo | اسم | book | Iki gitabo ni gishya. This book is new. |
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| ijambo | اسم | word | Iri jambo ni ingenzi. This word is important. |
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| ururimi | اسم | language | Ikinyarwanda ni ururimi rwanjye. Kinyarwanda is my language. |
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| amafaranga | اسم | money | Nkeneye amafaranga menshi. I need more money. |
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| akazi | اسم | work | Akazi kanjye karakomeye. My work is hard. |
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| urukundo | اسم | love | Urukundo ni ingenzi cyane. Love is very important. |
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| umuziki | اسم | music | Umuziki ni mwiza. The music is beautiful. |
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| inkuru | اسم | story | Iyi nkuru ni y'ukuri. This story is true. |
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| inzira | اسم | way | Iyi nzira iroroshye. This way is easy. |
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| ikintu | اسم | thing | Icyo kintu ni icyanjye. That thing is mine. |
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| ubuzima | اسم | life | Ubuzima ntibworoshye. Life is not easy. |
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| umuryango | اسم | door | Umuryango urafunguye. The door is open. |
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| ameza | اسم | table | Ameza arasukuye. The table is clean. |
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| intebe | اسم | chair | Intebe yamenetse. The chair is broken. |
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| imodoka | اسم | car | Imodoka ni nshya. The car is new. |
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| mwiza | صفة | good | Ibi biryo ni byiza. This food is good. |
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| mbi | صفة | bad | Uwo muhanda ni mubi. That road is bad. |
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| munini | صفة | big | Inzu yabo ni nini. Their house is big. |
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| to | صفة | small | Icyumba ni gito. The room is small. |
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| nshya | صفة | new | Mfite igitabo gishya. I have a new book. |
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| kera | صفة | old | Iyo nzu irashaje. That house is old. |
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| kirekire | صفة | long | Umuhanda ni muremure. The road is long. |
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| gito | صفة | short | Uwo mugozi ni mugufi. The rope is short. |
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| muremure | صفة | high | Umusozi ni muremure. The mountain is high. |
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| gito | صفة | low | Urukuta ni rugufi. The wall is low. |
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| shyushye | صفة | hot | Icyayi kirashyushye. The tea is hot. |
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| konje | صفة | cold | Amazi arakonje. The water is cold. |
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| wishimye | صفة | happy | Arishimye uyu munsi. She is happy today. |
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| ababaye | صفة | sad | Umwana arababaye. The child is sad. |
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| mwiza | صفة | beautiful | Ururabo ni rwiza. The flower is beautiful. |
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| yoroshye | صفة | easy | Aka kazi karoroshye. This work is easy. |
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| komeye | صفة | hard | Iri somo rirakomeye. This lesson is hard. |
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| vuba | صفة | fast | Iyi modoka yihuta. This car is fast. |
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| buhoro | صفة | slow | Umusaza agenda buhoro. The old man walks slow. |
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| ukuri | صفة | right | Igisubizo cyawe ni ukuri. Your answer is right. |
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| ikosa | صفة | wrong | Icyo gisubizo ni ikosa. That answer is wrong. |
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| ingenzi | صفة | important | Amazi ni ingenzi ku buzima. Water is important for life. |
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| ukuri | صفة | true | Iyi nkuru ni y'ukuri. This story is true. |
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| cyuzuye | صفة | full | Igikombe cyuzuye. The cup is full. |
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| kirimo ubusa | صفة | empty | Icyumba kirimo ubusa. The room is empty. |
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| muto | صفة | young | Umwana ni muto. The child is young. |
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| komeye | صفة | strong | Uwo mugabo arakomeye. That man is strong. |
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| ntege nke | صفة | weak | Umwana urwaye afite intege nke. The sick child is weak. |
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| umutuku | صفة | red | Ururabo ni umutuku. The flower is red. |
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| ubururu | صفة | blue | Ikirere ni ubururu. The sky is blue. |
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| icyatsi | صفة | green | Ibyatsi ni icyatsi. The grass is green. |
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| umuhondo | صفة | yellow | Imbuto ni umuhondo. The fruit is yellow. |
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| umweru | صفة | black | Umufuka ni umukara. The bag is black. |
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| umweru | صفة | white | Amata ni umweru. The milk is white. |
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| yego | حَرفُ نِداء | yes | Yego, ndabyumva ubu. Yes, I understand now. |
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| oya | حَرفُ نِداء | no | Oya, simbizi. No, I do not know. |
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| nt | ظرف | not | Ntabwo niteguye. I am not ready. |
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| na | رابطة | and | Icyayi n'umugati byateguwe. Tea and bread are ready. |
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| cyangwa | رابطة | or | Icyayi cyangwa ikawa birashoboka. Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| ariko | رابطة | but | Ndarushye, ariko ndishimye. I am tired, but happy. |
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| niba | رابطة | if | Niba uza, turarya. If you come, we eat. |
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| kubera ko | رابطة | because | Nagumye kubera ko imvura yaguye. I stayed because it rained. |
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| hamwe na | حرف جر | with | Naje hamwe n'inshuti yanjye. I came with my friend. |
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| nta | حرف جر | without | Yagiye nta mafaranga afite. He left without money. |
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| ku bwa | حرف جر | for | Iyi mpano ni iyawe. This gift is for you. |
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| kuva | حرف جر | from | Yavuye ku ishuri. She came from school. |
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| ku | حرف جر | to | Twagiye i Kigali. We went to Kigali. |
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