| mina | ضمير | I | Mina ngilapha khathesi. I am here now. |
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| wena | ضمير | you | Wena ungumngane wami. You are my friend. |
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| yena | ضمير | he | Yena usekhaya. He is at home. |
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| yena | ضمير | she | Yena ngudadewethu. She is my sister. |
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| thina | ضمير | we | Thina siya ekhaya. We are going home. |
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| bona | ضمير | they | Bona basebenza esikolo. They work at school. |
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| yini | ضمير | what | Ufuna yini? What do you want? |
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| ngaphi | ظرف | where | Indlu yakho ingaphi? Where is your house? |
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| nini | ظرف | when | Uza nini? When are you coming? |
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| ngubani | ضمير | who | Ngubani umuntu lowo? Who is that person? |
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| ngani | ظرف | why | Udabukeleni ngani? Why are you sad? |
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| njani | ظرف | how | Wazi njani? How do you know? |
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| ukuba | فعل | to be | Bajabule kakhulu. They are very happy. |
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| ukuba la | فعل | to have | Ngilebhuku. I have a book. |
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| ukwenza | فعل | to do | Senza umsebenzi wethu. We do our work. |
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| ukuhamba | فعل | to go | Bahamba esikolo. They go to school. |
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| ukuza | فعل | to come | Woza lapha khathesi. Please come here now. |
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| ukubona | فعل | to see | Ngibona inyanga. I see the moon. |
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| ukwazi | فعل | to know | Ngiyalazi ibizo lakho. I know your name. |
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| ukucabanga | فعل | to think | Sicabanga ngempilo. We think about life. |
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| ukufuna | فعل | to want | Bafuna amanzi amanengi. They want more water. |
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| ukuswela | فعل | to need | |
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| ukwenza | فعل | to make | Wenza itiye elimnandi. She makes good tea. |
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| ukuthatha | فعل | to take | Thatha ibhuku uliyise ekhaya. Take the book home. |
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| ukunika | فعل | to give | Ngipha amanzi amancane. Give me some water. |
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| ukuthi | فعل | to say | Batsho iqiniso. They say the truth. |
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| ukutshela | فعل | to tell | Ngitshele ibizo lakho. Tell me your name. |
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| ukubuza | فعل | to ask | Ngibuza umbuzo owodwa. I ask one question. |
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| ukuthola | فعل | to find | Sithole isikhiye. We found the key. |
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| ukukhangela | فعل | to look | Khangela isibhakabhaka. Look at the sky. |
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| ukusebenzisa | فعل | to use | Sebenzisa itafula leli elincane. Use this small table. |
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| ukusebenza | فعل | to work | Basebenza nsuku zonke. They work every day. |
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| ukudla | فعل | to eat | Abantwana badla irayisi lapha. Children eat rice here. |
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| ukunatha | فعل | to drink | Sinatha itiye elitshisayo. We drink hot tea. |
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| ukulala | فعل | to sleep | Umntwana ulala masinyane. The child sleeps early. |
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| ukuhamba | فعل | to walk | Ngihamba ngenyawo esikolo. I walk to school. |
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| ukugijima | فعل | to run | Abafana bagijima masinyane kakhulu. Boys run very fast. |
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| ukubala | فعل | to read | Ubala ibhuku. She reads a book. |
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| ukubhala | فعل | to write | Bhala ibizo lakho lapha. Write your name here. |
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| ukukhuluma | فعل | to speak | Bakhuluma ulimi lwethu. They speak our language. |
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| ukulalela | فعل | to listen | Lalela umfundisi. Listen to the teacher. |
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| ukuzwa | فعل | to hear | Ngizwa umculo. I hear the music. |
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| ukuthenga | فعل | to buy | Sithenga isinkwa esitsha. We buy fresh bread. |
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| ukuthengisa | فعل | to sell | Bathengisa izithelo khonale. They sell fruit there. |
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| ukubhadala | فعل | to pay | Ngibhadala ngemali. I pay with money. |
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| ukunceda | فعل | to help | Abangane bayancedana. Friends help each other. |
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| ukuthanda | فعل | to love | Siyathanda imuli yethu. We love our family. |
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| ukuphila | فعل | to live | Bahlala edolobheni. They live in the city. |
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| ukufa | فعل | to die | Izihlahla ezindala ziyafa kancane. Old trees die slowly. |
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| ukufunda | فعل | to learn | Abantwana bafunda esikolo. Children learn at school. |
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| ukufundisa | فعل | to teach | Bafundisa abantwana. They teach the children. |
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| ukuvula | فعل | to open | Vula umnyango khathesi. Open the door now. |
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| ukuvala | فعل | to close | |
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| umuntu | اسم | person | Umuntu lowo ulomusa. That person is kind. |
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| indoda | اسم | man | Indoda yinde. The man is tall. |
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| umfazi | اسم | woman | Umfazi ulamandla. The woman is strong. |
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| umntwana | اسم | child | Umntwana ulele. The child is sleeping. |
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| umfana | اسم | boy | Umfana ugijima masinyane. The boy runs fast. |
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| intombazana | اسم | girl | Intombazana ibala kuhle. The girl reads well. |
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| imuli | اسم | family | Imuli yami inkulu. My family is big. |
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| umama | اسم | mother | Umama usekhaya. My mother is home. |
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| ubaba | اسم | father | Ubaba usebenza lapha. My father works here. |
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| umngane | اسم | friend | Ungumngane wami. She is my friend. |
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| indlu | اسم | house | Indlu yabo intsha. Their house is new. |
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| ikhaya | اسم | home | Siya ekhaya. We are going home. |
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| isikolo | اسم | school | Isikolo sikhulu. The school is big. |
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| idolobho | اسم | city | Idolobho leli lilabantu abanengi. This city is busy. |
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| ilizwe | اسم | country | Ilizwe lethu lihle. Our country is beautiful. |
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| umhlaba | اسم | world | Umhlaba ubanzi. The world is wide. |
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| umgwaqo | اسم | street | Umgwaqo mude. The street is long. |
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| igumbi | اسم | room | Igumbi lihlanzekile. The room is clean. |
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| isikhathi | اسم | time | Isikhathi sihamba masinyane kakhulu. Time goes very fast. |
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| ilanga | اسم | day | Lamuhla lilanga elihle. Today is a good day. |
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| ubusuku | اسم | night | Ubusuku buyabanda. The night is cold. |
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| ekuseni | اسم | morning | Ngisebenza ekuseni zonke. I work every morning. |
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| ntambama | اسم | evening | Sihamba ntambama. We walk in the evening. |
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| iviki | اسم | week | Ngisebenza iviki ngalinye. I work every week. |
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| inyanga | اسم | month | Inyanga ezayo ilemisebenzi eminengi. Next month is busy. |
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| umnyaka | اسم | year | Umnyaka lo muhle. This year is good. |
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| lamuhla | ظرف | today | Ngiyajabula lamuhla. I am happy today. |
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| kusasa | ظرف | tomorrow | Siyasuka kusasa ekuseni. We leave tomorrow morning. |
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| izolo | ظرف | yesterday | Uze izolo ntambama. He came yesterday evening. |
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| khathesi | ظرف | now | Woza lapha khathesi. Come here now, please. |
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| ilanga | اسم | sun | Ilanga liyatshisa. The sun is hot. |
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| inyanga | اسم | moon | Inyanga iyakhanya. The moon is bright. |
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| inkanyezi | اسم | star | Inkanyezi leyo iyakhanya. That star is bright. |
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| isibhakabhaka | اسم | sky | Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza sasibhakabhaka. The sky is blue. |
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| umhlaba | اسم | earth | Umhlaba uyindingilizi. The earth is round. |
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| umlilo | اسم | fire | Umlilo uyatshisa. The fire is hot. |
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| amanzi | اسم | water | Amanzi ayabanda. The water is cold. |
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| izulu | اسم | rain | Izulu liyeza. The rain is coming. |
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| umoya | اسم | wind | Umoya ulamandla. The wind is strong. |
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| isihlahla | اسم | tree | Isihlahla leso side. That tree is tall. |
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| imbali | اسم | flower | Imbali yinhle. The flower is beautiful. |
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| intaba | اسم | mountain | Intaba iphakeme. The mountain is high. |
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| umfula | اسم | river | Umfula mude. The river is long. |
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| ulwandle | اسم | sea | Ulwandle luluhlaza sasibhakabhaka. The sea is blue. |
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| ukudla | اسم | food | Ukudla sekulungile. The food is ready. |
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| isinkwa | اسم | bread | Isinkwa sisitsha. The bread is fresh. |
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| irayisi | اسم | rice | Irayisi liyatshisa. The rice is hot. |
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| inyama | اسم | meat | Sipheke inyama. We cooked the meat. |
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| inhlanzi | اسم | fish | Inhlanzi isentsha. The fish is fresh. |
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| iqanda | اسم | egg | Iqanda lephukile. The egg is broken. |
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| uchago | اسم | milk | |
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| izithelo | اسم | fruit | Izithelo yikudla okuhle. Fruit is good food. |
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| itiye | اسم | tea | Itiye liyatshisa. The tea is hot. |
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| ikhofi | اسم | coffee | Nginatha ikhofi nsuku zonke. I drink coffee daily. |
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| ikhanda | اسم | head | Ikhanda lami libuhlungu lamuhla. My head hurts today. |
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| ilihlo | اسم | eye | Ilihlo lakhe libomvu. Her eye is red. |
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| indlebe | اسم | ear | Indlebe yami izwa kuhle. My ear hears well. |
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| umlomo | اسم | mouth | Vula umlomo wakho kakhulu. Open your mouth wide. |
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| ikhala | اسم | nose | Ikhala lami liyabanda. My nose is cold. |
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| isandla | اسم | hand | Geza isandla sakho khathesi. Wash your hand now. |
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| unyawo | اسم | foot | Unyawo lwami lubuhlungu. My foot is sore. |
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| inhliziyo | اسم | heart | Inhliziyo yami ilamandla. My heart is strong. |
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| ibizo | اسم | name | Ibizo lakho lihle. Your name is beautiful. |
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| ibhuku | اسم | book | Ibhuku leli litsha. This book is new. |
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| ilizwi | اسم | word | Ilizwi lelo liqakathekile. That word is important. |
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| ulimi | اسم | language | Ulimi lolu luhle. This language is beautiful. |
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| imali | اسم | money | Angilamali. I have no money. |
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| umsebenzi | اسم | work | Umsebenzi unzima. The work is hard. |
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| uthando | اسم | love | Uthando luqakatheke kakhulu. Love is very important. |
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| umculo | اسم | music | Umculo muhle. The music is beautiful. |
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| indaba | اسم | story | Indaba yakhe iyadanisa. Her story is sad. |
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| indlela | اسم | way | Indlela le ilula. This way is easy. |
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| into | اسم | thing | Into leyo intsha. That thing is new. |
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| impilo | اسم | life | Impilo yisipho. Life is a gift. |
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| umnyango | اسم | door | Umnyango uvulekile. The door is open. |
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| itafula | اسم | table | Itafula lihlanzekile. The table is clean. |
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| isihlalo | اسم | chair | Isihlalo sephukile. The chair is broken. |
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| imoto | اسم | car | Imoto iyaphangisa. The car is fast. |
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| kuhle | صفة | good | Ukudla lokhu kuhle. This food is good. |
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| kubi | صفة | bad | |
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| khulu | صفة | big | Indlu inkulu. The house is big. |
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| ncane | صفة | small | Igumbi lincane. The room is small. |
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| tsha | صفة | new | Ngithenge imoto entsha. I bought a new car. |
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| dala | صفة | old | Indlu leyo indala. That house is old. |
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| de | صفة | long | Umgwaqo mude. The road is long. |
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| fitshane | صفة | short | Indaba imfitshane. The story is short. |
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| phakeme | صفة | high | Intaba iphakeme. The mountain is high. |
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| phansi | صفة | low | Itafula liphansi. The table is low. |
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| tshisa | صفة | hot | Itiye liyatshisa. The tea is hot. |
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| banda | صفة | cold | Amanzi ayabanda. The water is cold. |
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| jabula | صفة | happy | Umntwana uyajabula. The child is happy. |
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| dabukile | صفة | sad | Udabukile lamuhla. She feels sad today. |
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| hle | صفة | beautiful | Imbali yinhle. The flower is beautiful. |
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| lula | صفة | easy | Umsebenzi lo ulula. This work is easy. |
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| nzima | صفة | hard | Umsebenzi lo unzima. This work is hard. |
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| phangisa | صفة | fast | Imoto leyo iyaphangisa. That car is fast. |
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| cotha | صفة | slow | Indoda endala ihamba kancane. The old man walks slow. |
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| qondile | صفة | right | Impendulo yakho iqondile. Your answer is right. |
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| phosakele | صفة | wrong | Impendulo leyo iphosakele. That answer is wrong. |
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| qakathekile | صفة | important | Ibhuku leli liqakathekile. This book is important. |
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| qiniso | صفة | true | Indaba yakhe iliqiniso. His story is true. |
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| gcwele | صفة | full | |
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| ngelalutho | صفة | empty | Igumbi kalelalutho. The room is empty. |
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| ncane | صفة | young | Umntwana usamncane. The child is young. |
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| lamandla | صفة | strong | Indoda leyo ilamandla. That man is strong. |
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| buthakathaka | صفة | weak | Umntwana ubuthakathaka. The child is weak. |
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| bomvu | صفة | red | Imbali ibomvu. The flower is red. |
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| luhlaza sasibhakabhaka | صفة | blue | Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza sasibhakabhaka. The sky is blue. |
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| luhlaza | صفة | green | |
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| liphuzi | صفة | yellow | Imbali iliphuzu. The flower is yellow. |
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| mnyama | صفة | black | Imoto imnyama. The car is black. |
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| mhlophe | صفة | white | |
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| yebo | حَرفُ نِداء | yes | Yebo, ngiyamazi. Yes, I know him. |
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| hatshi | حَرفُ نِداء | no | Hatshi, ngimatasa. No, I am busy. |
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| hatshi | ظرف | not | Kangikalungi. I am not ready. |
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| lo | رابطة | and | Itiye lesinkwa sekulungile. Tea and bread are ready. |
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| kumbe | رابطة | or | Itiye kumbe ikhofi kulungile. Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| kodwa | رابطة | but | Ngikhathele, kodwa ngiyajabula. I am tired, but happy. |
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| nxa | رابطة | if | Nxa usiza, siyadla. If you come, we eat. |
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| ngoba | رابطة | because | Ngihlezi ekhaya ngoba izulu line. I stayed home because rain fell. |
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| lo | حرف جر | with | Ngize lomngane wami. I came with my friend. |
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| ngaphandle kwe | حرف جر | without | Uhambe engelamali. He left without money. |
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| okwenzela | حرف جر | for | |
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| kusuka | حرف جر | from | Ngivela ekhaya. I came from home. |
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| ku | حرف جر | to | Saya esikolo. We went to school. |
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