| I | ضمير | ke | I am here now. Ke mona jwale. |
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| you | ضمير | wena | You are very kind. Wena o mosa haholo. |
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| he | ضمير | yena | He is my brother. Yena ke moholwane wa ka. |
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| she | ضمير | yena | She is at home. Yena o hae. |
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| we | ضمير | rona | We are going home. Rona re ya hae. |
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| they | ضمير | bona | They live in town. Bona ba dula toropong. |
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| what | ضمير | eng | What do you want? O batla eng? |
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| where | ظرف | kae | Where is my book? Buka ya ka e kae? |
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| when | ظرف | neng | When will you come? O tla tla neng? |
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| who | ضمير | mang | Who is that person? Motho eo ke mang? |
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| why | ظرف | hobaneng | Why are you sad? O hloname hobaneng? |
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| how | ظرف | jwang | How do you know? O tseba jwang? |
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| to be | فعل | ba | We are happy today. Re thabile kajeno. |
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| to have | فعل | ba le | I have a new car. Ke na le koloi e ntjha. |
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| to do | فعل | etsa | They do the work well. Ba etsa mosebetsi hantle. |
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| to go | فعل | ya | I go to school. Ke ya sekolong. |
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| to come | فعل | tla | Please come here now. Tloo mona jwale. |
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| to see | فعل | bona | I see the mountain. Ke bona thaba. |
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| to know | فعل | tseba | I know the answer. Ke tseba karabo. |
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| to think | فعل | nahana | We think about the problem. Re nahana ka bothata. |
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| to want | فعل | batla | I want some water. Ke batla metsi. |
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| to need | فعل | hloka | We need more time. Re hloka nako e eketsehileng. |
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| to make | فعل | etsa | She makes good bread. O etsa bohobe bo monate. |
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| to take | فعل | nka | Take the book home. Nka buka o ye hae. |
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| to give | فعل | fa | Give me the pen. Mphe pene. |
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| to say | فعل | re | They say good morning. Ba re dumela hoseng. |
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| to tell | فعل | bolella | Tell me the truth. Mpolelle nnete. |
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| to ask | فعل | botsa | I ask one question. Ke botsa potso e le nngwe. |
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| to find | فعل | fumana | We found the lost key. Re fumane senotlolo se lahlehileng. |
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| to look | فعل | sheba | Look at the sky. Sheba lehodimo. |
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| to use | فعل | sebedisa | Use this small knife. Sebedisa thipa ena e nyane. |
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| to work | فعل | sebetsa | They work every day. Ba sebetsa letsatsi le leng le le leng. |
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| to eat | فعل | ja | We eat rice tonight. Re ja raese bosiung bona. |
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| to drink | فعل | nwa | Drink clean water now. Nwa metsi a hlwekileng jwale. |
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| to sleep | فعل | robala | The child sleeps early. Ngwana o robala kapele. |
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| to walk | فعل | tsamaya | We walk to town. Re tsamaya ho ya toropong. |
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| to run | فعل | matha | The boy runs fast. Moshanyana o matha ka potlako. |
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| to read | فعل | bala | I read this book. Ke bala buka ena. |
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| to write | فعل | ngola | She writes a letter. O ngola lengolo. |
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| to speak | فعل | bua | They speak softly here. Ba bua butle mona. |
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| to listen | فعل | mamela | Listen to the teacher. Mamela titjhere. |
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| to hear | فعل | utlwa | I hear the music. Ke utlwa mmino. |
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| to buy | فعل | reka | We buy fresh fruit. Re reka ditholwana tse foreshe. |
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| to sell | فعل | rekisa | They sell bread here. Ba rekisa bohobe mona. |
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| to pay | فعل | lefa | I pay the driver. Ke lefa mokganni. |
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| to help | فعل | thusa | Please help the child. Ka kopo thusa ngwana. |
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| to love | فعل | rata | I love my family. Ke rata lelapa la ka. |
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| to live | فعل | phela | They live in the city. Ba phela motseng. |
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| to die | فعل | shwa | Old trees die slowly. Difate tsa kgale di shwa butle. |
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| to learn | فعل | ithuta | Children learn at school. Bana ba ithuta sekolong. |
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| to teach | فعل | ruta | They teach young children. Ba ruta bana ba banyenyane. |
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| to open | فعل | bula | Open the door now. Bula monyako jwale. |
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| to close | فعل | kwala | Close the window please. Kwala fensetere ka kopo. |
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| person | اسم | motho | That person is friendly. Motho eo o na le botswalle. |
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| man | اسم | monna | The man is tall. Monna o molelele. |
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| woman | اسم | mosadi | The woman is singing. Mosadi o a bina. |
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| child | اسم | ngwana | The child is sleeping. Ngwana o robetse. |
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| boy | اسم | moshanyana | The boy runs outside. Moshanyana o matha kantle. |
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| girl | اسم | ngwanana | The girl reads well. Ngwanana o bala hantle. |
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| family | اسم | lelapa | My family is large. Lelapa la ka le leholo. |
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| mother | اسم | mme | My mother is kind. Mme wa ka o mosa. |
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| father | اسم | ntate | My father works here. Ntate wa ka o sebetsa mona. |
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| friend | اسم | motswalle | She is my friend. Ke motswalle wa ka. |
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| house | اسم | ntlo | The house is new. Ntlo e ntjha. |
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| home | اسم | hae | We are going home. Re ya hae. |
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| school | اسم | sekolo | The school is nearby. Sekolo se haufi. |
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| city | اسم | motse | The city is busy. Motse o phathahane. |
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| country | اسم | naha | Our country is beautiful. Naha ya rona e ntle. |
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| world | اسم | lefatshe | The world is changing. Lefatshe le a fetoha. |
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| street | اسم | seterata | The street is long. Seterata se selelele. |
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| room | اسم | kamore | This room is clean. Kamore ena e hlwekile. |
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| time | اسم | nako | Time goes very quickly. Nako e feta ka potlako. |
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| day | اسم | letsatsi | Today is a good day. Kajeno ke letsatsi le letle. |
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| night | اسم | bosiu | The night is cold. Bosiu bo a bata. |
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| morning | اسم | hoseng | The morning is fresh. Hoseng ho ho botjha. |
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| evening | اسم | mantsiboya | The evening is quiet. Mantsiboya a kgutsitse. |
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| week | اسم | beke | This week is busy. Beke ena e phathahane. |
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| month | اسم | kgwedi | This month is long. Kgwedi ena e telele. |
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| year | اسم | selemo | This year is important. Selemo sena se bohlokwa. |
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| today | ظرف | kajeno | I am busy today. Ke phathahane kajeno. |
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| tomorrow | ظرف | hosane | We will travel tomorrow. Re tla tsamaya hosane. |
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| yesterday | ظرف | maobane | She arrived yesterday morning. O fihlile maobane hoseng. |
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| now | ظرف | jwale | Come here now. Tloo mona jwale. |
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| sun | اسم | letsatsi | The sun is hot. Letsatsi le a tjhesa. |
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| moon | اسم | kgwedi | The moon is bright. Kgwedi e a kganya. |
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| star | اسم | naledi | That star is bright. Naledi eo e a kganya. |
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| sky | اسم | lehodimo | The sky is blue. Lehodimo le putswa. |
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| earth | اسم | lefatshe | The earth is round. Lefatshe le pota-potile. |
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| fire | اسم | mollo | The fire is hot. Mollo o a tjhesa. |
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| water | اسم | metsi | The water is cold. Metsi a a bata. |
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| rain | اسم | pula | The rain is falling. Pula e a na. |
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| wind | اسم | moya | The wind is strong. Moya o matla. |
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| tree | اسم | sefate | The tree is tall. Sefate se selelele. |
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| flower | اسم | palesa | The flower is beautiful. Palesa e ntle. |
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| mountain | اسم | thaba | The mountain is high. Thaba e phahameng. |
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| river | اسم | noka | The river is wide. Noka e pharaletse. |
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| sea | اسم | leoatle | The sea is rough. Leoatle le befile. |
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| food | اسم | dijo | The food is ready. Dijo di lokile. |
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| bread | اسم | bohobe | The bread is fresh. Bohobe bo foreshe. |
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| rice | اسم | raese | The rice is hot. Raese e tjhesa. |
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| meat | اسم | nama | The meat is cooked. Nama e phehilwe. |
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| fish | اسم | hlapi | The fish tastes good. Hlapi e monate. |
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| egg | اسم | lehe | The egg is broken. Lehe le robehile. |
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| milk | اسم | lebese | The milk is warm. Lebese le futhumetse. |
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| fruit | اسم | tholwana | This fruit is sweet. Tholwana ena e monate. |
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| tea | اسم | tee | The tea is hot. Tee e tjhesa. |
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| coffee | اسم | kofi | The coffee is strong. Kofi e matla. |
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| head | اسم | hlooho | My head hurts today. Hlooho ya ka e bohloko kajeno. |
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| eye | اسم | leihlo | Her eye is red. Leihlo la hae le lefubedu. |
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| ear | اسم | tsebe | My ear hurts. Tsebe ya ka e bohloko. |
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| mouth | اسم | molomo | Open your mouth wide. Bula molomo wa hao haholo. |
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| nose | اسم | nko | My nose is cold. Nko ya ka e a bata. |
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| hand | اسم | letsoho | Wash your hand well. Hlatswa letsoho la hao hantle. |
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| foot | اسم | leoto | His foot is injured. Leoto la hae le lemetse. |
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| heart | اسم | pelo | Her heart is strong. Pelo ya hae e matla. |
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| name | اسم | lebitso | My name is Thabo. Lebitso la ka ke Thabo. |
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| book | اسم | buka | This book is interesting. Buka ena e a thabisa. |
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| word | اسم | lentswe | This word is difficult. Lentswe lena le thata. |
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| language | اسم | puo | This language is beautiful. Puo ena e ntle. |
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| money | اسم | tjhelete | I need more money. Ke hloka tjhelete e eketsehileng. |
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| work | اسم | mosebetsi | The work is hard. Mosebetsi o thata. |
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| love | اسم | lerato | Love is very important. Lerato le bohlokwa haholo. |
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| music | اسم | mmino | The music is loud. Mmino o hodimo. |
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| story | اسم | pale | The story is true. Pale ke nnete. |
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| way | اسم | tsela | This way is easier. Tsela ena e bonolo. |
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| thing | اسم | ntho | This thing is useful. Ntho ena e a thusa. |
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| life | اسم | bophelo | Life is precious. Bophelo bo bohlokwa. |
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| door | اسم | monyako | The door is open. Monyako o butswe. |
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| table | اسم | tafole | The table is clean. Tafole e hlwekile. |
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| chair | اسم | setulo | The chair is broken. Setulo se robehile. |
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| car | اسم | koloi | The car is fast. Koloi e lebelo. |
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| good | صفة | ntle | This food is good. Dijo tsena di ntle. |
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| bad | صفة | mpe | The weather is bad. Boemo ba lehodimo bo mpe. |
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| big | صفة | kgolo | That house is big. Ntlo eo e kgolo. |
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| small | صفة | nyane | The room is small. Kamore e nyane. |
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| new | صفة | ntjha | I bought a new book. Ke rekile buka e ntjha. |
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| old | صفة | kgale | That car is old. Koloi eo e kgale. |
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| long | صفة | telele | The road is long. Tsela e telele. |
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| short | صفة | kgutshwane | The stick is short. Thupa e kgutshwane. |
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| high | صفة | phahameng | The mountain is high. Thaba e phahame. |
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| low | صفة | tlase | The wall is low. Lerako le tlase. |
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| hot | صفة | tjhesa | The tea is hot. Tee e tjhesa. |
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| cold | صفة | bata | The water is cold. Metsi a bata. |
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| happy | صفة | thabile | The children are happy. Bana ba thabile. |
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| sad | صفة | hloname | She feels sad today. O hloname kajeno. |
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| beautiful | صفة | ntle | The flower is beautiful. Palesa e ntle. |
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| easy | صفة | bonolo | This lesson is easy. Thuto ena e bonolo. |
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| hard | صفة | thata | This work is hard. Mosebetsi ona o thata. |
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| fast | صفة | potlako | That horse is fast. Pere eo e potlakile. |
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| slow | صفة | butle | The turtle is slow. Kgudu e tsamaya butle. |
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| right | صفة | nepahetseng | Your answer is right. Karabo ya hao e nepahetse. |
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| wrong | صفة | fosahetseng | That answer is wrong. Karabo eo e fosahetse. |
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| important | صفة | bohlokwa | This meeting is important. Kopano ena e bohlokwa. |
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| true | صفة | nnete | That story is true. Pale eo ke nnete. |
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| full | صفة | tletse | The cup is full. Komiki e tletse. |
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| empty | صفة | se nang letho | The room is empty. Kamore ha e na letho. |
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| young | صفة | monyenyane | The child is young. Ngwana o monyenyane. |
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| strong | صفة | matla | The man is strong. Monna o matla. |
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| weak | صفة | fokola | The patient is weak. Mokudi o fokola. |
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| red | صفة | fubedu | The flower is red. Palesa e kgubedu. |
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| blue | صفة | putswa | The sky is blue. Lehodimo le putswa. |
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| green | صفة | tala | The grass is green. Jwang bo botala. |
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| yellow | صفة | tshehla | The sun looks yellow. Letsatsi le shebahala le tshehla. |
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| black | صفة | ntsho | The dog is black. Ntja e ntsho. |
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| white | صفة | tshweu | The wall is white. Lerako le lesweu. |
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| yes | حَرفُ نِداء | e | Yes, I understand. E, ke a utlwisisa. |
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| no | حَرفُ نِداء | tjhe | No, I cannot go. Tjhe, nke ke ka ya. |
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| not | ظرف | ha ... | I am not ready. Ha ke a itokisetsa. |
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| and | رابطة | le | Tea and bread are ready. Tee le bohobe di lokile. |
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| or | رابطة | kapa | Tea or coffee is fine. Tee kapa kofi ho lokile. |
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| but | رابطة | empa | I tried, but failed. Ke lekile, empa ka hloleha. |
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| if | رابطة | haeba | If it rains, stay inside. Haeba pula e na, dula ka hare. |
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| because | رابطة | hobane | I stayed because it rained. Ke dutse hobane pula e na. |
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| with | حرف جر | le | I came with my friend. Ke tlile le motswalle wa ka. |
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| without | حرف جر | ntle le | He left without money. O tsamaile ntle le tjhelete. |
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| for | حرف جر | bakeng sa | This gift is for you. Mpho ena ke bakeng sa hao. |
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| from | حرف جر | ho tswa | She came from town. O tlile ho tswa toropong. |
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| to | حرف جر | ho | We went to school. Re ile sekolong. |
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