| mna | ضمير | I | Mna ndilapha ngoku. I am here now. |
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| wena | ضمير | you | Wena ungumhlobo wam. You are my friend. |
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| yena | ضمير | he | Yena usekhaya. He is at home. |
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| yena | ضمير | she | Yena usesikolweni. She is at school. |
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| thina | ضمير | we | Thina sisebenza yonke imihla. We work every day. |
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| bona | ضمير | they | Bona bahlala esixekweni. They live in the city. |
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| ntoni | ضمير | what | Ufuna ntoni ngoku? What do you want now? |
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| phi | ظرف | where | Iphi indlu yakho? Where is your house? |
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| nini | ظرف | when | Uza kuza nini? When will you come? |
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| ngubani | ضمير | who | Ngubani loo mntu? Who is that person? |
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| kutheni | ظرف | why | Kutheni ulusizi? Why are you sad? |
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| njani | ظرف | how | Wazi njani? How do you know? |
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| ukuba | فعل | to be | Ndifuna ukuba namandla. I want to be strong. |
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| ukuba | فعل | to have | Ndinencwadi entsha. I have a new book. |
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| ukwenza | فعل | to do | Siwenza kunye umsebenzi. We do the work together. |
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| ukuya | فعل | to go | Baya esikolweni kusasa. They go to school early. |
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| ukuza | فعل | to come | Nceda uze endlwini yam. Please come to my house. |
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| ukubona | فعل | to see | Ndibona intaba. I see the mountain. |
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| ukwazi | فعل | to know | Ndiyalazi igama lakho. I know your name. |
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| ukucinga | فعل | to think | Sicinga ngekamva. We think about the future. |
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| ukufuna | فعل | to want | Bafuna amanzi amaninzi. They want more water. |
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| ukudinga | فعل | to need | Ndidinga uncedo. I need some help. |
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| ukwenza | فعل | to make | Wenza isonka esimnandi. She makes good bread. |
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| ukuthatha | فعل | to take | Thatha incwadi uye nayo ekhaya. Take the book home. |
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| ukunika | فعل | to give | Ndinike amanzi. Give me some water. |
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| ukuthi | فعل | to say | Uthi igama lam kancinci. He says my name softly. |
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| ukuxelela | فعل | to tell | Ndixelele ibali. Tell me the story. |
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| ukubuza | فعل | to ask | Ndibuza umbuzo. I ask a question. |
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| ukufumana | فعل | to find | Sifumene isitshixo. We found the key. |
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| ukujonga | فعل | to look | Jonga isibhakabhaka. Look at the sky. |
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| ukusebenzisa | فعل | to use | Ndisebenzisa le peni yonke imihla. I use this pen daily. |
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| ukusebenza | فعل | to work | Basebenza edolophini. They work in town. |
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| ukutya | فعل | to eat | Abantwana batya irayisi namhlanje. Children eat rice today. |
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| ukusela | فعل | to drink | Sisela iti ntsasa nganye. We drink tea every morning. |
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| ukulala | فعل | to sleep | Umntwana ulala ngoxolo. The child sleeps peacefully. |
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| ukuhamba | فعل | to walk | Ndihamba ukuya esikolweni. I walk to school. |
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| ukubaleka | فعل | to run | Inkwenkwe ibaleka ngokukhawuleza. The boy runs fast. |
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| ukufunda | فعل | to read | Ufunda incwadi. She reads a book. |
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| ukubhala | فعل | to write | Bhala igama lakho apha. Write your name here. |
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| ukuthetha | فعل | to speak | Bathetha isiXhosa kakuhle. They speak Xhosa well. |
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| ukuphulaphula | فعل | to listen | Phulaphula utitshala ngenyameko. Listen to the teacher carefully. |
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| ukuva | فعل | to hear | Ndiyawuva umculo. I hear the music. |
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| ukuthenga | فعل | to buy | Sithenga iziqhamo ezitsha. We buy fresh fruit. |
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| ukuthengisa | فعل | to sell | Bathengisa isonka apha. They sell bread here. |
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| ukuhlawula | فعل | to pay | Ndihlawula ngemali. I pay with money. |
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| ukunceda | فعل | to help | Nceda uncede umama wakho. Please help your mother. |
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| ukuthanda | فعل | to love | Ndiyaluthanda usapho lwam. I love my family. |
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| ukuhlala | فعل | to live | Sihlala kufuphi nomlambo. We live near the river. |
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| ukufa | فعل | to die | Izityalo ziyafa ngaphandle kwamanzi. Plants die without water. |
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| ukufunda | فعل | to learn | Abantwana bafunda esikolweni. Children learn at school. |
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| ukufundisa | فعل | to teach | Bafundisa abantwana abancinci. They teach young children. |
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| ukuvula | فعل | to open | Vula ucango kancinci. Open the door slowly. |
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| ukuvala | فعل | to close | Vala ifestile ngoku. Close the window now. |
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| umntu | اسم | person | Loo mntu unobubele. That person is kind. |
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| indoda | اسم | man | Indoda inde. The man is tall. |
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| umfazi | اسم | woman | Umfazi uyancuma. The woman is smiling. |
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| umntwana | اسم | child | Umntwana ulele. The child is sleeping. |
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| inkwenkwe | اسم | boy | Inkwenkwe ifunda kakuhle. The boy reads well. |
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| intombazana | اسم | girl | Intombazana icula kakuhle. The girl sings beautifully. |
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| usapho | اسم | family | Usapho lwam lukhulu. My family is big. |
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| umama | اسم | mother | Umama wam usekhaya. My mother is home. |
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| utata | اسم | father | Utata wam usebenza nzima. My father works hard. |
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| umhlobo | اسم | friend | Ungumhlobo wam. She is my friend. |
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| indlu | اسم | house | Indlu yabo intsha. Their house is new. |
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| ikhaya | اسم | home | Siya ekhaya. We are going home. |
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| isikolo | اسم | school | Isikolo sikufuphi. The school is nearby. |
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| isixeko | اسم | city | Esi sixeko sixakekile. This city is busy. |
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| ilizwe | اسم | country | Ilizwe lethu lihle. Our country is beautiful. |
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| ihlabathi | اسم | world | Ihlabathi liyatshintsha. The world is changing. |
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| isitalato | اسم | street | Isitalato side. The street is long. |
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| igumbi | اسم | room | Igumbi licocekile. The room is clean. |
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| ixesha | اسم | time | Ixesha lihamba ngokukhawuleza. Time goes very fast. |
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| imini | اسم | day | Namhlanje yimini entle. Today is a good day. |
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| ubusuku | اسم | night | Ubusuku buyabanda. The night is cold. |
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| intsasa | اسم | morning | Intsasa ithule. The morning is quiet. |
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| ngokuhlwa | اسم | evening | Sisela iti ngokuhlwa. We drink tea this evening. |
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| iveki | اسم | week | Le veki ixakekile. This week is busy. |
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| inyanga | اسم | month | Kwinyanga ezayo siyahamba. Next month we travel. |
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| unyaka | اسم | year | Lo nyaka ubalulekile. This year is important. |
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| namhlanje | ظرف | today | Ndisebenza namhlanje kuphela. I work today only. |
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| ngomso | ظرف | tomorrow | Siza kuza ngomso. We will come tomorrow. |
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| izolo | ظرف | yesterday | Uze izolo emalanga. She came yesterday afternoon. |
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| ngoku | ظرف | now | Ndidinga amanzi ngoku. I need water now. |
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| ilanga | اسم | sun | Ilanga liyatshisa. The sun is hot. |
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| inyanga | اسم | moon | Inyanga ikhanya ebusuku. The moon is bright tonight. |
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| inkwenkwezi | اسم | star | Loo nkwenkwezi iyakhanya. That star is bright. |
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| isibhakabhaka | اسم | sky | Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza. The sky is blue. |
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| umhlaba | اسم | earth | Umhlaba likhaya lethu. The earth is our home. |
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| umlilo | اسم | fire | Umlilo uyatshisa. The fire is hot. |
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| amanzi | اسم | water | Amanzi abaluleke kakhulu. Water is very important. |
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| imvula | اسم | rain | Imvula iyana. The rain is falling. |
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| umoya | اسم | wind | Umoya unamandla. The wind is strong. |
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| umthi | اسم | tree | Umthi mde. The tree is tall. |
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| intyatyambo | اسم | flower | Intyatyambo intle. The flower is beautiful. |
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| intaba | اسم | mountain | Intaba iphezulu. The mountain is high. |
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| umlambo | اسم | river | Umlambo ubanzi. The river is wide. |
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| ulwandle | اسم | sea | Ulwandle luyabanda. The sea is cold. |
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| ukutya | اسم | food | Ukutya kulungile. The food is ready. |
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| isonka | اسم | bread | Nditya isonka yonke imihla. I eat bread daily. |
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| irayisi | اسم | rice | Irayisi ishushu. The rice is hot. |
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| inyama | اسم | meat | Sipheka inyama ngokuhlwa. We cook meat tonight. |
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| intlanzi | اسم | fish | Intlanzi imnandi. The fish tastes good. |
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| iqanda | اسم | egg | Iqanda lophukile. The egg is broken. |
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| ubisi | اسم | milk | Umntwana usela ubisi. The child drinks milk. |
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| isiqhamo | اسم | fruit | Esi siqhamo simnandi. This fruit is sweet. |
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| iti | اسم | tea | Sisela iti kunye. We drink tea together. |
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| ikofu | اسم | coffee | Ndisela ikofu eshushu. I drink hot coffee. |
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| intloko | اسم | head | Intloko yam ibuhlungu namhlanje. My head hurts today. |
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| iliso | اسم | eye | Iliso lakhe libomvu. Her eye is red. |
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| indlebe | اسم | ear | Indlebe yam iyakwazi ukuva. My ear can hear. |
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| umlomo | اسم | mouth | Vula umlomo wakho kakhulu. Open your mouth wide. |
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| impumlo | اسم | nose | Impumlo yam iyabanda. My nose is cold. |
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| isandla | اسم | hand | Hlamba isandla sakho ngoku. Wash your hand now. |
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| unyawo | اسم | foot | Unyawo lwakhe lonzakele. His foot is hurt. |
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| intliziyo | اسم | heart | Intliziyo yam yomelele. My heart is strong. |
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| igama | اسم | name | Igama lakho lihle. Your name is beautiful. |
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| incwadi | اسم | book | Le ncwadi intsha. This book is new. |
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| igama | اسم | word | Elo gama libalulekile. That word is important. |
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| ulwimi | اسم | language | Ulwimi ludibanisa abantu abaninzi. Language connects many people. |
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| imali | اسم | money | Ndidinga imali eninzi. I need more money. |
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| umsebenzi | اسم | work | Umsebenzi unzima. The work is hard. |
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| uthando | اسم | love | Uthando lomelele kakhulu. Love is very strong. |
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| umculo | اسم | music | Umculo umhle. The music is beautiful. |
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| ibali | اسم | story | Ibali lide. The story is long. |
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| indlela | اسم | way | Le ndlela ilula. This way is easy. |
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| into | اسم | thing | Le nto iluncedo. This thing is useful. |
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| ubomi | اسم | life | Ubomi abulula. Life is not easy. |
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| ucango | اسم | door | Ucango luvulekile. The door is open. |
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| itafile | اسم | table | Incwadi iphezu kwetafile. The book is on the table. |
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| isitulo | اسم | chair | Isitulo sophukile. The chair is broken. |
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| imoto | اسم | car | Imoto iyakhawuleza. The car is fast. |
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| lungile | صفة | good | Oku kutya kulungile. This food is good. |
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| mbi | صفة | bad | Imozulu imbi namhlanje. The weather is bad today. |
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| khulu | صفة | big | Loo ndlu inkulu. That house is big. |
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| ncinci | صفة | small | Igumbi lincinci. The room is small. |
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| ntsha | صفة | new | Ndinemoto entsha. I have a new car. |
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| dala | صفة | old | Le ncwadi indala. This book is old. |
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| de | صفة | long | Indlela inde. The road is long. |
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| futshane | صفة | short | Ibali lifutshane. The story is short. |
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| phezulu | صفة | high | Intaba iphezulu. The mountain is high. |
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| phantsi | صفة | low | Itafile iphantsi. The table is low. |
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| shushu | صفة | hot | Iti ishushu. The tea is hot. |
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| banda | صفة | cold | Amanzi ayabanda. The water is cold. |
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| vuya | صفة | happy | Umntwana uyonwabile. The child is happy. |
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| lusizi | صفة | sad | Ulusizi namhlanje. She feels sad today. |
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| hle | صفة | beautiful | Intyatyambo intle. The flower is beautiful. |
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| lula | صفة | easy | Lo msebenzi ulula. This work is easy. |
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| nzima | صفة | hard | Lo mbuzo unzima. This question is hard. |
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| khawuleza | صفة | fast | Imoto iyakhawuleza. The car is fast. |
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| cotha | صفة | slow | Imoto endala iyacotha. The old car is slow. |
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| chanekile | صفة | right | Impendulo yakho ichanekile. Your answer is right. |
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| phosakele | صفة | wrong | Loo mpendulo iphosakele. That answer is wrong. |
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| balulekile | صفة | important | Le ncwadi ibalulekile. This book is important. |
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| yinyaniso | صفة | true | Elo bali liyinyaniso. That story is true. |
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| gcwele | صفة | full | Indebe igcwele. The cup is full. |
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| anto | صفة | empty | Igumbi alinanto. The room is empty. |
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| ncinci | صفة | young | Umntwana mncinci kakhulu. The child is very young. |
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| qinile | صفة | strong | Loo ndoda yomelele. That man is strong. |
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| buthathaka | صفة | weak | Umntwana uziva ebuthathaka. The child feels weak. |
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| bomvu | صفة | red | Intyatyambo ibomvu. The flower is red. |
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| luhlaza | صفة | blue | Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza. The sky is blue. |
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| luhlaza | صفة | green | Ingca iluhlaza. The grass is green. |
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| tyheli | صفة | yellow | Intyatyambo ityheli. The flower is yellow. |
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| mnyama | صفة | black | Imoto imnyama. The car is black. |
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| mhlophe | صفة | white | Ubisi bumhlophe. The milk is white. |
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| ewe | حَرفُ نِداء | yes | Ewe, ndikulungele. Yes, I am ready. |
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| hayi | حَرفُ نِداء | no | Hayi, andazi. No, I do not know. |
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| hayi | ظرف | not | Andidinwanga. I am not tired. |
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| kwaye | رابطة | and | Iti nesonka zilungile. Tea and bread are ready. |
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| okanye | رابطة | or | Iti okanye ikofu kulungile. Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| kodwa | رابطة | but | Ndidiniwe, kodwa ndonwabile. I am tired, but happy. |
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| ukuba | رابطة | if | Ukuba kuyanetha, hlala ekhaya. If it rains, stay home. |
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| ngenxa yokuba | رابطة | because | Ndizile ngenxa yokuba ubuzile. I came because you asked. |
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| kunye | حرف جر | with | Ndize nomhlobo wam. I came with my friend. |
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| ngaphandle | حرف جر | without | Uhambe ngaphandle kwemali. He left without money. |
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| ye | حرف جر | for | Esi sipho sesakho. This gift is for you. |
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| ukusuka | حرف جر | from | Ndivele esixekweni. I came from the city. |
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| ukuya | حرف جر | to | Sihambe ukuya esikolweni. We walked to school. |
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