| an | pronoun | I | An ka kanyo sani. I am here now. |
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| in | pronoun | you | In en osiepna. You are my friend. |
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| en | pronoun | he | En gi teko ahinya. He is very strong. |
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| wa | pronoun | we | Wa dhi dala. We are going home. |
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| gi | pronoun | they | Gi e skul. They are in school. |
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| angʼo | pronoun | what | Idwaro angʼo? What do you want? |
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| kanye | adverb | where | Odni nitie kanye? Where is your house? |
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| karangʼo | adverb | when | Ibiro karangʼo? When will you come? |
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| ngʼa | pronoun | who | Ngʼa ma oluongana? Who is calling me? |
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| marangʼo | adverb | why | Marangʼo ma in smut? Why are you sad? |
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| nade | adverb | how | In nadi kawuono? How are you today? |
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| bedo | verb | to be | Gi dwaro bedo ayikayika. They want to be ready. |
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| bedo gi | verb | to have | An abedo gi buk. I have a book. |
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| timo | verb | to do | Watimo ticwa. We do our work. |
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| dhi | verb | to go | Adhibiro kiny. I will go tomorrow. |
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| biro | verb | to come | Gibiro machiegni. They will come soon. |
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| nen | verb | to see | A nen od. I see the house. |
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| ngʼeyo | verb | to know | Angʼeyo siganono. I know that story. |
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| paro | verb | to think | Waparo kuom ngima. We think about life. |
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| dwaro | verb | to want | Adwaro pi. I want some water. |
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| dwaro | verb | to need | Wadwaro kinde mangʼeny. We need more time. |
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| loso | verb | to make | Giloso kom ber. They make good chairs. |
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| kawo | verb | to take | Kaw buk idhi go dala. Take the book home. |
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| miyo | verb | to give | Kiyie imiya pi. Please give me water. |
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| wuo | verb | to say | Kik iwuo kamano. Do not say that. |
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| nyiso | verb | to tell | Nyisa adiera. Tell me the truth. |
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| penjo | verb | to ask | Adwaro penjo. I want to ask. |
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| nongo | verb | to find | Wanongo lagoro. We found the key. |
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| ngʼiyo | verb | to look | Ngʼi malo e polo. Look at the sky. |
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| tiyo gi | verb | to use | Atiyo gi pala ni. I use this knife. |
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| tiyo | verb | to work | Gitiyo pile pile. They work every day. |
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| chiemo | verb | to eat | Nyithindo chiemo nyaluo kanyo. Children eat rice here. |
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| madho | verb | to drink | Mad pi kiek duto. Drink water every morning. |
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| nindo | verb | to sleep | Nyathi nindo oyawore. The child sleeps early. |
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| wuok | verb | to walk | Wawuok nyaka skul. We walk to school. |
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| ringo | verb | to run | Wuowi nyalo ringo piyo. The boy can run fast. |
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| somo | verb | to read | Asomo bukni. I read this book. |
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| ndiko | verb | to write | |
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| wuoyo | verb | to speak | Giwuoyo Dholuo maber. They speak Luo well. |
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| winjo | verb | to listen | Winj japuonj. Listen to the teacher. |
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| winjo | verb | to hear | Awinjo wer oko. I hear music outside. |
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| golo | verb | to buy | Wagolo chiemo kanyo. We buy food there. |
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| chwalo | verb | to sell | Gichwalo rech kanyo. They sell fish here. |
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| culo | verb | to pay | Aculo kawuono. I will pay today. |
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| konyo | verb | to help | Kiyie konya nyathinocha. Please help that child. |
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| hero | verb | to love | Ahero jooda. I love my family. |
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| bedo | verb | to live | Wabedo e taun. We live in town. |
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| tho | verb | to die | Yath machon nyalo tho. Old trees can die. |
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| puonjo | verb | to learn | Nyithindo puonjo e skul. Children learn at school. |
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| puonjo | verb | to teach | Gipuonjo wa Dholuo. They teach us Luo. |
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| yawo | verb | to open | Yaw dhoot mos. Open the door slowly. |
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| loro | verb | to close | |
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| ngʼato | noun | person | Ngʼatno en ngʼama ber. That person is kind. |
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| dichuo | noun | man | Dichuo tye ka tiyo. The man is working. |
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| dhako | noun | woman | Dhako tye ka tedo. The woman is cooking. |
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| nyathi | noun | child | Nyathi tye ka nindo. The child is sleeping. |
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| wuowi | noun | boy | Wuowi tye ka somo. The boy is reading. |
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| nyako | noun | girl | Nyako tye ka wer. The girl is singing. |
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| joodu | noun | family | Joodu en maduongʼ. My family is large. |
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| min | noun | mother | Mina ni ka kanyo. My mother is here. |
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| wuon | noun | father | Wuon gi teko. His father is strong. |
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| osiep | noun | friend | |
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| ot | noun | house | Ot en manyien. The house is new. |
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| dala | noun | home | Wa dhi dala. We are going home. |
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| skul | noun | school | Skul nitie machiegni. The school is nearby. |
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| taun | noun | city | Taun ni en maduongʼ. This city is big. |
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| piny | noun | country | Pinywa olingʼ. Our country is peaceful. |
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| piny | noun | world | Piny tye ka loko. The world is changing. |
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| yo | noun | street | Yo opongʼ gi ji. The street is busy. |
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| ot | noun | room | Otni ler. This room is clean. |
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| kinde | noun | time | Kinde dhi piyo ahinya. Time moves very quickly. |
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| odiechiengʼ | noun | day | Kawuono en odiechiengʼ maliet. Today is a hot day. |
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| otieno | noun | night | Otieno olingʼ. The night is quiet. |
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| okinyi | noun | morning | Okinyi ni en liet. This morning is cold. |
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| odhier | noun | evening | Wabiro romo odhier ni. We will meet this evening. |
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| juma | noun | week | Juma ni opongʼ gi tich. This week is busy. |
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| dwe | noun | month | Dwe mabiro biro bed motegno. Next month will be long. |
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| higa | noun | year | Higa ni ber. This year is good. |
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| kawuono | adverb | today | Atiye gi tich kawuono. I am busy today. |
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| kiny | adverb | tomorrow | Wabiro wuok kiny. We will travel tomorrow. |
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| nyoro | adverb | yesterday | Anena nyoro. I saw him yesterday. |
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| sani | adverb | now | Bi kanyu sani. Come here now. |
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| chiengʼ | noun | sun | Chiengʼ liet. The sun is hot. |
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| dwe | noun | moon | Dwe lier tinende. The moon is bright tonight. |
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| sulwe | noun | star | Sulweno lier. That star is bright. |
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| polo | noun | sky | Polo en rachar. The sky is blue. |
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| piny | noun | earth | |
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| mach | noun | fire | Mach liet. The fire is hot. |
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| pi | noun | water | Pi liet. The water is cold. |
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| koth | noun | rain | Koth dhi matek. The rain is heavy. |
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| yamo | noun | wind | Yamo tek. The wind is strong. |
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| yat | noun | tree | Yatno bor. That tree is tall. |
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| got | noun | mountain | Gotno bor malo. That mountain is high. |
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| aora | noun | river | Aora oyangʼ. The river is wide. |
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| nam | noun | sea | Nam ni ni mabor. The sea is far. |
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| chiemo | noun | food | Chiemo otyeko. The food is ready. |
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| muka | noun | bread | Agolo muka manyien. I bought fresh bread. |
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| nyaluo | noun | rice | Nyaluo en chiemo maber. Rice is good food. |
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| ringʼo | noun | meat | Ringʼo tye ka tedore. The meat is cooking. |
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| rech | noun | fish | Rech nitie manyien. The fish is fresh. |
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| tongʼ | noun | egg | Tongʼ ochak. The egg is broken. |
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| chak | noun | milk | Chak liet matin. The milk is warm. |
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| chai | noun | tea | Amadho chai pile. I drink tea daily. |
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| kahawa | noun | coffee | En madho kahawa kiek duto. He drinks coffee every morning. |
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| wich | noun | head | Wicha lit kawuono. My head hurts today. |
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| wangʼ | noun | eye | |
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| it | noun | ear | Ita lit ahinya. My ear hurts badly. |
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| dhok | noun | mouth | Yaw dhoki maber. Open your mouth wide. |
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| um | noun | nose | Uma otingʼ. My nose is blocked. |
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| lwet | noun | hand | Luok lweti maber. Wash your hand well. |
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| tiend | noun | foot | Tienda lit sani. My foot hurts now. |
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| chuny | noun | heart | Chunye tek. His heart is strong. |
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| nyingʼ | noun | name | Nyingʼa en Akinyi. My name is Akinyi. |
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| buk | noun | book | Bukni en manyien. This book is new. |
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| wach | noun | word | Wachno tek. That word is difficult. |
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| dhok | noun | language | Dholuo en dhok. Luo is a language. |
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| pesa | noun | money | Adwaro pesa mangʼeny. I need more money. |
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| tich | noun | work | Tich tek. The work is hard. |
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| hera | noun | love | Hera gi teko ahinya. Love is very powerful. |
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| wer | noun | music | Wer ber ahinya. The music is beautiful. |
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| sigana | noun | story | Siganano en adier. That story is true. |
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| yo | noun | way | Yo ni yot. This way is easy. |
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| gima | noun | thing | Gimano en gimamoko. That thing is important. |
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| ngima | noun | life | Ngima ber ahinya. Life is very precious. |
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| dhoot | noun | door | Dhoot oyawore. The door is open. |
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| mesa | noun | table | Mesa ler. The table is clean. |
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| kom | noun | chair | Kom oremo. The chair is broken. |
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| motoka | noun | car | Motoka dhi piyo. The car is fast. |
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| ber | adjective | good | Chiemo ni ber. This food is good. |
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| rach | adjective | bad | Yono rach. That road is bad. |
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| maduongʼ | adjective | big | Odg i maduongʼ. Their house is big. |
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| matin | adjective | small | Nyathi matin. The child is small. |
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| manyien | adjective | new | Agolo buk manyien. I bought a new book. |
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| machon | adjective | old | Otno machon. That house is old. |
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| bor | adjective | long | |
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| machiegni | adjective | short | |
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| malo | adjective | high | Winy yudo malo. The bird flies high. |
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| piny | adjective | low | |
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| liet | adjective | hot | Chai liet. The tea is hot. |
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| ngʼich | adjective | cold | Pi ngʼich. The water is cold. |
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| mor | adjective | happy | Amito ahinya. I am very happy. |
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| smut | adjective | sad | |
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| ber | adjective | beautiful | |
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| yot | adjective | easy | Tichni yot. This work is easy. |
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| tek | adjective | hard | Peny ni tek. This question is hard. |
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| piyo | adjective | fast | Motokano dhi piyo. That car is fast. |
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| mos | adjective | slow | Dichuo machon wuok mos. The old man walks slow. |
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| adier | adjective | right | Duani en adier. Your answer is right. |
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| ok adier | adjective | wrong | Duono ok adier. That answer is wrong. |
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| ginyalo | adjective | important | |
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| adier | adjective | true | Siganano en adier. That story is true. |
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| opongʼ | adjective | full | |
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| nono | adjective | empty | Ot nono. The room is empty. |
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| matin | adjective | young | Wuowi en matin. The boy is young. |
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| tek | adjective | strong | Dichuono tek. That man is strong. |
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| yie | adjective | weak | |
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| makwar | adjective | red | |
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| marachar | adjective | blue | Polo en marachar. The sky is blue. |
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| maquel | adjective | green | |
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| ratengʼ | adjective | black | Dhiangʼ ratengʼ. The cow is black. |
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| rachar | adjective | white | |
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| ee | interjection | yes | Ee, angʼeye. Yes, I know him. |
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| da | interjection | no | Da, ok anyal biro. No, I cannot come. |
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| ok | adverb | not | |
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| kod | conjunction | and | Chai kod muka oyik. Tea and bread are ready. |
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| kata | conjunction | or | Chai kata kahawa ber. Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| to | conjunction | but | Abiro, to en odhi. I came, but he left. |
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| ka | conjunction | if | Ka ibiro, luonga. If you come, call me. |
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| nikech | conjunction | because | Abedo nikech koth noloyo. I stayed because it rained. |
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| kod | preposition | with | Abiro kod osiepna. I came with my friend. |
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| mak mana | preposition | without | En odhi mak mana pesa. He left without money. |
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| ne | preposition | for | Michni en ne in. This gift is for you. |
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| koa | preposition | from | Abiro koa dala. I came from home. |
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| nyaka | preposition | to | Wawuok nyaka skul. We walked to school. |
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