| mina | pronom | I | Mina olen nüüd valmis. I am ready now. |
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| sina | pronom | you | Sina oled väga lahke. You are very kind. |
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| tema | pronom | he | Tema on mu vend. He is my brother. |
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| tema | pronom | she | Tema on kodus. She is at home. |
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| meie | pronom | we | Meie elame Tallinnas. We live in Tallinn. |
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| nemad | pronom | they | Nemad töötavad iga päev. They work every day. |
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| mis | pronom | what | Mis su nimi on? What is your name? |
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| kus | adverbe | where | Kus sa elad? Where do you live? |
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| millal | adverbe | when | Millal nad saabuvad? When do they arrive? |
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| kes | pronom | who | Kes see mees on? Who is that man? |
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| miks | adverbe | why | Miks sa oled kurb? Why are you sad? |
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| kuidas | adverbe | how | Kuidas sa tead? How do you know? |
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| olema | verbe | to be | Ma tahan olla rahulik. I want to be calm. |
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| omama | verbe | to have | Neil on väike auto. They have a small car. |
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| tegema | verbe | to do | Me teeme oma tööd. We do our work. |
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| minema | verbe | to go | Ma lähen kooli. I go to school. |
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| tulema | verbe | to come | Palun tule minu majja. Please come to my house. |
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| nägema | verbe | to see | Ma näen kuud. I see the moon. |
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| teadma | verbe | to know | Ma tean vastust. I know the answer. |
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| mõtlema | verbe | to think | Me mõtleme elu peale. We think about life. |
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| tahtma | verbe | to want | Ma tahan teed. I want some tea. |
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| vajama | verbe | to need | Me vajame rohkem vett. We need more water. |
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| tegema | verbe | to make | Nad teevad head leiba. They make good bread. |
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| võtma | verbe | to take | Võta raamat koju. Take the book home. |
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| andma | verbe | to give | Palun anna mulle vett. Please give me water. |
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| ütlema | verbe | to say | Ära ütle seda. Do not say that. |
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| ütlema | verbe | to tell | Ütle mulle tõtt. Tell me the truth. |
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| küsima | verbe | to ask | Ma küsin ühe küsimuse. I ask one question. |
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| leidma | verbe | to find | Me leiame maja. We find the house. |
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| vaatama | verbe | to look | Vaata taevast. Look at the sky. |
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| kasutama | verbe | to use | Ma kasutan seda lauda. I use this table. |
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| töötama | verbe | to work | Nad töötavad linnas. They work in the city. |
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| sööma | verbe | to eat | Me sööme iga päev leiba. We eat bread daily. |
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| jooma | verbe | to drink | Ma joon kuuma teed. I drink hot tea. |
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| magama | verbe | to sleep | Laps magab hästi. The child sleeps well. |
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| kõndima | verbe | to walk | Me kõnnime kooli. We walk to school. |
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| jooksma | verbe | to run | Poiss jookseb kiiresti. The boy runs fast. |
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| lugema | verbe | to read | Ma loen seda raamatut. I read this book. |
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| kirjutama | verbe | to write | Ta kirjutab lühikese loo. She writes a short story. |
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| rääkima | verbe | to speak | Nad räägivad hästi eesti keelt. They speak Estonian well. |
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| kuulama | verbe | to listen | Palun kuula mind. Please listen to me. |
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| kuulma | verbe | to hear | Ma kuulen vihma. I hear the rain. |
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| ostma | verbe | to buy | Me ostame värskeid puuvilju. We buy fresh fruit. |
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| müüma | verbe | to sell | Nad müüvad head kala. They sell good fish. |
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| maksma | verbe | to pay | Ma maksan sularahas. I pay with cash. |
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| aitama | verbe | to help | Sõbrad aitavad üksteist. Friends help each other. |
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| armastama | verbe | to love | Ma armastan oma perekonda. I love my family. |
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| elama | verbe | to live | Me elame mere lähedal. We live near the sea. |
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| surema | verbe | to die | Kõik inimesed surevad kunagi. All people die someday. |
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| õppima | verbe | to learn | Lapsed õpivad väga kiiresti. Children learn very quickly. |
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| õpetama | verbe | to teach | Nad õpetavad keelt. They teach the language. |
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| avama | verbe | to open | Ava uks nüüd. Open the door now. |
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| sulgema | verbe | to close | Palun sulge aken. Please close the window. |
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| inimene | nom | person | Iga inimene vajab vett. Every person needs water. |
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| mees | nom | man | Mees on pikk. The man is tall. |
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| naine | nom | woman | Naine naeratab. The woman is smiling. |
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| laps | nom | child | Laps magab. The child is sleeping. |
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| poiss | nom | boy | Poiss jookseb koju. The boy runs home. |
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| tüdruk | nom | girl | Tüdruk loeb vaikselt. The girl reads quietly. |
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| perekond | nom | family | Minu perekond elab siin. My family lives here. |
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| ema | nom | mother | Mu ema on lahke. My mother is kind. |
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| isa | nom | father | Tema isa töötab lähedal. His father works nearby. |
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| sõber | nom | friend | Mu sõber aitab mind. My friend helps me. |
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| maja | nom | house | Nende maja on uus. Their house is new. |
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| kodu | nom | home | Ma lähen koju. I am going home. |
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| kool | nom | school | Kool on suur. The school is large. |
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| linn | nom | city | See linn on ilus. This city is beautiful. |
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| riik | nom | country | See riik on väike. The country is small. |
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| maailm | nom | world | Maailm muutub. The world is changing. |
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| tänav | nom | street | Tänav on rahvarohke. The street is busy. |
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| tuba | nom | room | Tuba on soe. The room is warm. |
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| aeg | nom | time | Aeg läheb väga kiiresti. Time goes very fast. |
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| päev | nom | day | Täna on hea päev. Today is a good day. |
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| öö | nom | night | Öö on külm. The night is cold. |
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| hommik | nom | morning | Hommik on vaikne. The morning is quiet. |
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| õhtu | nom | evening | Õhtu on ilus. The evening is beautiful. |
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| nädal | nom | week | Nädalas on seitse päeva. A week has seven days. |
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| kuu | nom | month | See kuu on kiire. This month is busy. |
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| aasta | nom | year | Aasta oli pikk. The year was long. |
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| täna | adverbe | today | Ma töötan täna. I work today. |
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| homme | adverbe | tomorrow | Me lahkume homme hommikul. We leave tomorrow morning. |
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| eile | adverbe | yesterday | Ma nägin teda eile. I saw her yesterday. |
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| nüüd | adverbe | now | Me peame nüüd minema. We must go now. |
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| päike | nom | sun | Päike on kuum. The sun is hot. |
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| kuu | nom | moon | Kuu on hele. The moon is bright. |
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| täht | nom | star | See täht on hele. That star is bright. |
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| taevas | nom | sky | Taevas on sinine. The sky is blue. |
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| maa | nom | earth | Maa on ümmargune. The earth is round. |
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| tuli | nom | fire | Tuli on soe. The fire is warm. |
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| vesi | nom | water | Vesi on väga külm. Water is very cold. |
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| vihm | nom | rain | Vihm sajab. The rain is falling. |
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| tuul | nom | wind | Tuul on tugev. The wind is strong. |
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| puu | nom | tree | See puu on vana. That tree is old. |
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| lill | nom | flower | Lill on punane. The flower is red. |
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| mägi | nom | mountain | Mägi on kõrge. The mountain is high. |
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| jõgi | nom | river | Jõgi on pikk. The river is long. |
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| meri | nom | sea | Meri on külm. The sea is cold. |
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| toit | nom | food | Toit on hea. The food is good. |
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| leib | nom | bread | See leib on värske. This bread is fresh. |
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| riis | nom | rice | Me sööme tihti riisi. We eat rice often. |
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| liha | nom | meat | Liha on kuum. The meat is hot. |
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| kala | nom | fish | Kala on värske. The fish is fresh. |
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| muna | nom | egg | Ma söön ühe muna. I eat one egg. |
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| piim | nom | milk | Piim on külm. The milk is cold. |
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| puuvili | nom | fruit | Puuvili on hea toit. Fruit is good food. |
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| tee | nom | tea | Tee on kuum. The tea is hot. |
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| kohv | nom | coffee | Mu kohv on kuum. My coffee is hot. |
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| pea | nom | head | Mu pea valutab täna. My head hurts today. |
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| silm | nom | eye | Tema silm on sinine. Her eye is blue. |
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| kõrv | nom | ear | Mu kõrv valutab väga. My ear hurts badly. |
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| suu | nom | mouth | Ava oma suu laialt. Open your mouth wide. |
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| nina | nom | nose | Mu nina on külm. My nose is cold. |
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| käsi | nom | hand | Mu käsi on soe. My hand is warm. |
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| jalg | nom | foot | Mu jalg valutab nüüd. My foot hurts now. |
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| süda | nom | heart | Tema süda on tugev. Her heart is strong. |
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| nimi | nom | name | Mu nimi on Anna. My name is Anna. |
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| raamat | nom | book | See raamat on uus. This book is new. |
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| sõna | nom | word | See sõna on raske. That word is difficult. |
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| keel | nom | language | See keel on ilus. This language is beautiful. |
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| raha | nom | money | Ma vajan rohkem raha. I need more money. |
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| töö | nom | work | Mu töö on tähtis. My work is important. |
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| armastus | nom | love | Armastus teeb elu ilusaks. Love makes life beautiful. |
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| muusika | nom | music | Muusika on vali. The music is loud. |
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| lugu | nom | story | See lugu on tõsi. The story is true. |
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| tee | nom | way | See tee on lihtne. This way is easy. |
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| asi | nom | thing | See asi on kasulik. This thing is useful. |
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| elu | nom | life | Elu ei ole lihtne. Life is not easy. |
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| uks | nom | door | Uks on lahti. The door is open. |
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| laud | nom | table | Laud on ümmargune. The table is round. |
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| tool | nom | chair | Tool on vana. The chair is old. |
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| auto | nom | car | Nende auto on sinine. Their car is blue. |
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| hea | adjectif | good | See leib on hea. This bread is good. |
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| halb | adjectif | bad | Ilm on halb. The weather is bad. |
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| suur | adjectif | big | Maja on suur. The house is big. |
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| väike | adjectif | small | Laps on väike. The child is small. |
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| uus | adjectif | new | Ma ostsin uue auto. I bought a new car. |
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| vana | adjectif | old | See raamat on vana. This book is old. |
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| pikk | adjectif | long | Jõgi on pikk. The river is long. |
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| lühike | adjectif | short | Lugu on lühike. The story is short. |
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| kõrge | adjectif | high | See mägi on kõrge. That mountain is high. |
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| madal | adjectif | low | Laud on madal. The table is low. |
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| kuum | adjectif | hot | Tee on kuum. The tea is hot. |
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| külm | adjectif | cold | Vesi on külm. The water is cold. |
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| õnnelik | adjectif | happy | Ta tunneb end täna õnnelikuna. She feels happy today. |
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| kurb | adjectif | sad | Ta näeb väga kurb välja. He looks very sad. |
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| ilus | adjectif | beautiful | Linn on ilus. The city is beautiful. |
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| lihtne | adjectif | easy | See küsimus on lihtne. This question is easy. |
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| raske | adjectif | hard | See töö on raske. This work is hard. |
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| kiire | adjectif | fast | See auto on kiire. That car is fast. |
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| aeglane | adjectif | slow | Rong on aeglane. The train is slow. |
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| õige | adjectif | right | Sinu vastus on õige. Your answer is right. |
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| vale | adjectif | wrong | See vastus on vale. That answer is wrong. |
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| tähtis | adjectif | important | See töö on tähtis. This work is important. |
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| tõsi | adjectif | true | See lugu on tõsi. That story is true. |
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| tasuta | adjectif | free | Kohv on tasuta. The coffee is free. |
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| täis | adjectif | full | Klaas on täis. The glass is full. |
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| tühi | adjectif | empty | Tuba on tühi. The room is empty. |
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| noor | adjectif | young | Õpetaja on noor. The teacher is young. |
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| tugev | adjectif | strong | Mees on tugev. The man is strong. |
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| nõrk | adjectif | weak | Ma tunnen end täna nõrgana. I feel weak today. |
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| punane | adjectif | red | Lill on punane. The flower is red. |
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| sinine | adjectif | blue | Taevas on sinine. The sky is blue. |
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| roheline | adjectif | green | Puu on roheline. The tree is green. |
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| kollane | adjectif | yellow | Lill on kollane. The flower is yellow. |
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| must | adjectif | black | Auto on must. The car is black. |
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| valge | adjectif | white | Piim on valge. The milk is white. |
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| jah | interjection | yes | Jah, ma saan nüüd aru. Yes, I understand now. |
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| ei | interjection | no | Ei, ma ei saa tulla. No, I cannot come. |
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| mitte | adverbe | not | Ma ei ole valmis. I am not ready. |
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| ja | conjonction | and | Tee ja kohv on kuumad. Tea and coffee are hot. |
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| või | conjonction | or | Tee või kohv sobib. Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| aga | conjonction | but | Ma olen väsinud, aga õnnelik. I am tired, but happy. |
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| kui | conjonction | if | Kui sajab vihma, jää koju. If it rains, stay home. |
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| sest | conjonction | because | Ma naeratan, sest sa tulid. I smile because you came. |
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| koos | préposition | with | Ma elan koos oma sõbraga. I live with my friend. |
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| ilma | préposition | without | Ma joon teed ilma piimata. I drink tea without milk. |
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| jaoks | préposition | for | See kingitus on sinu jaoks. This gift is for you. |
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| pärit | préposition | from | Ma olen Eestist pärit. I am from Estonia. |
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