| I | pronom | mina | I am ready now. Mina olen nüüd valmis. |
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| you | pronom | sina | You are very kind. Sina oled väga lahke. |
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| he | pronom | tema | He is my brother. Tema on mu vend. |
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| she | pronom | tema | She is at home. Tema on kodus. |
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| we | pronom | meie | We live in Tallinn. Meie elame Tallinnas. |
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| they | pronom | nemad | They work every day. Nemad töötavad iga päev. |
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| what | pronom | mis | What is your name? Mis su nimi on? |
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| where | adverbe | kus | Where do you live? Kus sa elad? |
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| when | adverbe | millal | When do they arrive? Millal nad saabuvad? |
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| who | pronom | kes | Who is that man? Kes see mees on? |
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| why | adverbe | miks | Why are you sad? Miks sa oled kurb? |
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| how | adverbe | kuidas | How do you know? Kuidas sa tead? |
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| to be | verbe | olema | I want to be calm. Ma tahan olla rahulik. |
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| to have | verbe | omama | They have a small car. Neil on väike auto. |
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| to do | verbe | tegema | We do our work. Me teeme oma tööd. |
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| to go | verbe | minema | I go to school. Ma lähen kooli. |
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| to come | verbe | tulema | Please come to my house. Palun tule minu majja. |
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| to see | verbe | nägema | I see the moon. Ma näen kuud. |
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| to know | verbe | teadma | I know the answer. Ma tean vastust. |
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| to think | verbe | mõtlema | We think about life. Me mõtleme elu peale. |
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| to want | verbe | tahtma | I want some tea. Ma tahan teed. |
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| to need | verbe | vajama | We need more water. Me vajame rohkem vett. |
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| to make | verbe | tegema | They make good bread. Nad teevad head leiba. |
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| to take | verbe | võtma | Take the book home. Võta raamat koju. |
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| to give | verbe | andma | Please give me water. Palun anna mulle vett. |
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| to say | verbe | ütlema | Do not say that. Ära ütle seda. |
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| to tell | verbe | ütlema | Tell me the truth. Ütle mulle tõtt. |
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| to ask | verbe | küsima | I ask one question. Ma küsin ühe küsimuse. |
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| to find | verbe | leidma | We find the house. Me leiame maja. |
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| to look | verbe | vaatama | Look at the sky. Vaata taevast. |
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| to use | verbe | kasutama | I use this table. Ma kasutan seda lauda. |
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| to work | verbe | töötama | They work in the city. Nad töötavad linnas. |
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| to eat | verbe | sööma | We eat bread daily. Me sööme iga päev leiba. |
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| to drink | verbe | jooma | I drink hot tea. Ma joon kuuma teed. |
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| to sleep | verbe | magama | The child sleeps well. Laps magab hästi. |
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| to walk | verbe | kõndima | We walk to school. Me kõnnime kooli. |
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| to run | verbe | jooksma | The boy runs fast. Poiss jookseb kiiresti. |
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| to read | verbe | lugema | I read this book. Ma loen seda raamatut. |
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| to write | verbe | kirjutama | She writes a short story. Ta kirjutab lühikese loo. |
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| to speak | verbe | rääkima | They speak Estonian well. Nad räägivad hästi eesti keelt. |
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| to listen | verbe | kuulama | Please listen to me. Palun kuula mind. |
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| to hear | verbe | kuulma | I hear the rain. Ma kuulen vihma. |
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| to buy | verbe | ostma | We buy fresh fruit. Me ostame värskeid puuvilju. |
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| to sell | verbe | müüma | They sell good fish. Nad müüvad head kala. |
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| to pay | verbe | maksma | I pay with cash. Ma maksan sularahas. |
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| to help | verbe | aitama | Friends help each other. Sõbrad aitavad üksteist. |
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| to love | verbe | armastama | I love my family. Ma armastan oma perekonda. |
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| to live | verbe | elama | We live near the sea. Me elame mere lähedal. |
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| to die | verbe | surema | All people die someday. Kõik inimesed surevad kunagi. |
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| to learn | verbe | õppima | Children learn very quickly. Lapsed õpivad väga kiiresti. |
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| to teach | verbe | õpetama | They teach the language. Nad õpetavad keelt. |
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| to open | verbe | avama | Open the door now. Ava uks nüüd. |
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| to close | verbe | sulgema | Please close the window. Palun sulge aken. |
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| person | nom | inimene | Every person needs water. Iga inimene vajab vett. |
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| man | nom | mees | The man is tall. Mees on pikk. |
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| woman | nom | naine | The woman is smiling. Naine naeratab. |
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| child | nom | laps | The child is sleeping. Laps magab. |
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| boy | nom | poiss | The boy runs home. Poiss jookseb koju. |
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| girl | nom | tüdruk | The girl reads quietly. Tüdruk loeb vaikselt. |
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| family | nom | perekond | My family lives here. Minu perekond elab siin. |
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| mother | nom | ema | My mother is kind. Mu ema on lahke. |
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| father | nom | isa | His father works nearby. Tema isa töötab lähedal. |
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| friend | nom | sõber | My friend helps me. Mu sõber aitab mind. |
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| house | nom | maja | Their house is new. Nende maja on uus. |
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| home | nom | kodu | I am going home. Ma lähen koju. |
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| school | nom | kool | The school is large. Kool on suur. |
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| city | nom | linn | This city is beautiful. See linn on ilus. |
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| country | nom | riik | The country is small. See riik on väike. |
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| world | nom | maailm | The world is changing. Maailm muutub. |
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| street | nom | tänav | The street is busy. Tänav on rahvarohke. |
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| room | nom | tuba | The room is warm. Tuba on soe. |
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| time | nom | aeg | Time goes very fast. Aeg läheb väga kiiresti. |
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| day | nom | päev | Today is a good day. Täna on hea päev. |
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| night | nom | öö | The night is cold. Öö on külm. |
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| morning | nom | hommik | The morning is quiet. Hommik on vaikne. |
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| evening | nom | õhtu | The evening is beautiful. Õhtu on ilus. |
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| week | nom | nädal | A week has seven days. Nädalas on seitse päeva. |
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| month | nom | kuu | This month is busy. See kuu on kiire. |
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| year | nom | aasta | The year was long. Aasta oli pikk. |
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| today | adverbe | täna | I work today. Ma töötan täna. |
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| tomorrow | adverbe | homme | We leave tomorrow morning. Me lahkume homme hommikul. |
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| yesterday | adverbe | eile | I saw her yesterday. Ma nägin teda eile. |
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| now | adverbe | nüüd | We must go now. Me peame nüüd minema. |
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| sun | nom | päike | The sun is hot. Päike on kuum. |
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| moon | nom | kuu | The moon is bright. Kuu on hele. |
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| star | nom | täht | That star is bright. See täht on hele. |
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| sky | nom | taevas | The sky is blue. Taevas on sinine. |
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| earth | nom | maa | The earth is round. Maa on ümmargune. |
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| fire | nom | tuli | The fire is warm. Tuli on soe. |
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| water | nom | vesi | Water is very cold. Vesi on väga külm. |
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| rain | nom | vihm | The rain is falling. Vihm sajab. |
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| wind | nom | tuul | The wind is strong. Tuul on tugev. |
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| tree | nom | puu | That tree is old. See puu on vana. |
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| flower | nom | lill | The flower is red. Lill on punane. |
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| mountain | nom | mägi | The mountain is high. Mägi on kõrge. |
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| river | nom | jõgi | The river is long. Jõgi on pikk. |
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| sea | nom | meri | The sea is cold. Meri on külm. |
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| food | nom | toit | The food is good. Toit on hea. |
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| bread | nom | leib | This bread is fresh. See leib on värske. |
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| rice | nom | riis | We eat rice often. Me sööme tihti riisi. |
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| meat | nom | liha | The meat is hot. Liha on kuum. |
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| fish | nom | kala | The fish is fresh. Kala on värske. |
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| egg | nom | muna | I eat one egg. Ma söön ühe muna. |
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| milk | nom | piim | The milk is cold. Piim on külm. |
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| fruit | nom | puuvili | Fruit is good food. Puuvili on hea toit. |
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| tea | nom | tee | The tea is hot. Tee on kuum. |
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| coffee | nom | kohv | My coffee is hot. Mu kohv on kuum. |
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| head | nom | pea | My head hurts today. Mu pea valutab täna. |
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| eye | nom | silm | Her eye is blue. Tema silm on sinine. |
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| ear | nom | kõrv | My ear hurts badly. Mu kõrv valutab väga. |
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| mouth | nom | suu | Open your mouth wide. Ava oma suu laialt. |
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| nose | nom | nina | My nose is cold. Mu nina on külm. |
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| hand | nom | käsi | My hand is warm. Mu käsi on soe. |
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| foot | nom | jalg | My foot hurts now. Mu jalg valutab nüüd. |
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| heart | nom | süda | Her heart is strong. Tema süda on tugev. |
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| name | nom | nimi | My name is Anna. Mu nimi on Anna. |
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| book | nom | raamat | This book is new. See raamat on uus. |
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| word | nom | sõna | That word is difficult. See sõna on raske. |
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| language | nom | keel | This language is beautiful. See keel on ilus. |
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| money | nom | raha | I need more money. Ma vajan rohkem raha. |
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| work | nom | töö | My work is important. Mu töö on tähtis. |
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| love | nom | armastus | Love makes life beautiful. Armastus teeb elu ilusaks. |
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| music | nom | muusika | The music is loud. Muusika on vali. |
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| story | nom | lugu | The story is true. See lugu on tõsi. |
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| way | nom | tee | This way is easy. See tee on lihtne. |
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| thing | nom | asi | This thing is useful. See asi on kasulik. |
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| life | nom | elu | Life is not easy. Elu ei ole lihtne. |
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| door | nom | uks | The door is open. Uks on lahti. |
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| table | nom | laud | The table is round. Laud on ümmargune. |
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| chair | nom | tool | The chair is old. Tool on vana. |
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| car | nom | auto | Their car is blue. Nende auto on sinine. |
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| good | adjectif | hea | This bread is good. See leib on hea. |
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| bad | adjectif | halb | The weather is bad. Ilm on halb. |
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| big | adjectif | suur | The house is big. Maja on suur. |
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| small | adjectif | väike | The child is small. Laps on väike. |
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| new | adjectif | uus | I bought a new car. Ma ostsin uue auto. |
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| old | adjectif | vana | This book is old. See raamat on vana. |
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| long | adjectif | pikk | The river is long. Jõgi on pikk. |
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| short | adjectif | lühike | The story is short. Lugu on lühike. |
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| high | adjectif | kõrge | That mountain is high. See mägi on kõrge. |
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| low | adjectif | madal | The table is low. Laud on madal. |
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| hot | adjectif | kuum | The tea is hot. Tee on kuum. |
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| cold | adjectif | külm | The water is cold. Vesi on külm. |
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| happy | adjectif | õnnelik | She feels happy today. Ta tunneb end täna õnnelikuna. |
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| sad | adjectif | kurb | He looks very sad. Ta näeb väga kurb välja. |
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| beautiful | adjectif | ilus | The city is beautiful. Linn on ilus. |
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| easy | adjectif | lihtne | This question is easy. See küsimus on lihtne. |
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| hard | adjectif | raske | This work is hard. See töö on raske. |
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| fast | adjectif | kiire | That car is fast. See auto on kiire. |
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| slow | adjectif | aeglane | The train is slow. Rong on aeglane. |
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| right | adjectif | õige | Your answer is right. Sinu vastus on õige. |
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| wrong | adjectif | vale | That answer is wrong. See vastus on vale. |
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| important | adjectif | tähtis | This work is important. See töö on tähtis. |
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| true | adjectif | tõsi | That story is true. See lugu on tõsi. |
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| free | adjectif | tasuta | The coffee is free. Kohv on tasuta. |
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| full | adjectif | täis | The glass is full. Klaas on täis. |
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| empty | adjectif | tühi | The room is empty. Tuba on tühi. |
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| young | adjectif | noor | The teacher is young. Õpetaja on noor. |
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| strong | adjectif | tugev | The man is strong. Mees on tugev. |
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| weak | adjectif | nõrk | I feel weak today. Ma tunnen end täna nõrgana. |
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| red | adjectif | punane | The flower is red. Lill on punane. |
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| blue | adjectif | sinine | The sky is blue. Taevas on sinine. |
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| green | adjectif | roheline | The tree is green. Puu on roheline. |
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| yellow | adjectif | kollane | The flower is yellow. Lill on kollane. |
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| black | adjectif | must | The car is black. Auto on must. |
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| white | adjectif | valge | The milk is white. Piim on valge. |
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| yes | interjection | jah | Yes, I understand now. Jah, ma saan nüüd aru. |
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| no | interjection | ei | No, I cannot come. Ei, ma ei saa tulla. |
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| not | adverbe | mitte | I am not ready. Ma ei ole valmis. |
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| and | conjonction | ja | Tea and coffee are hot. Tee ja kohv on kuumad. |
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| or | conjonction | või | Tea or coffee is fine. Tee või kohv sobib. |
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| but | conjonction | aga | I am tired, but happy. Ma olen väsinud, aga õnnelik. |
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| if | conjonction | kui | If it rains, stay home. Kui sajab vihma, jää koju. |
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| because | conjonction | sest | I smile because you came. Ma naeratan, sest sa tulid. |
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| with | préposition | koos | I live with my friend. Ma elan koos oma sõbraga. |
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| without | préposition | ilma | I drink tea without milk. Ma joon teed ilma piimata. |
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| for | préposition | jaoks | This gift is for you. See kingitus on sinu jaoks. |
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| from | préposition | pärit | I am from Estonia. Ma olen Eestist pärit. |
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