| mé | pronom | I | Tá mé anseo anois. I am here now. |
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| tú | pronom | you | Tá tú an-chineálta. You are very kind. |
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| sé | pronom | he | Tá sé sa bhaile. He is at home. |
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| sí | pronom | she | Is í mo chara í. She is my friend. |
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| muid | pronom | we | Táimid in Áth Cliath. We live in Dublin. |
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| siad | pronom | they | Oibríonn siad gach lá. They work every day. |
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| cad | pronom | what | Cad atá ar an mbord? What is on the table? |
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| cá | adverbe | where | Cá bhfuil tú i do chónaí anois? Where do you live now? |
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| cathain | adverbe | when | Cathain atá tú ag teacht abhaile? When are you coming home? |
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| cé | pronom | who | Cé atá ag an doras? Who is at the door? |
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| cén fáth | adverbe | why | Cén fáth a bhfuil tú brónach inniu? Why are you sad today? |
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| conas | adverbe | how | Conas atá a fhios agat sin? How do you know that? |
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| bí | verbe | to be | Tá siad sásta inniu. They are happy today. |
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| bí ag | verbe | to have | Tá leabhar nua agam. I have a new book. |
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| déan | verbe | to do | Déanaimid ár gcuid oibre go maith. We do our work well. |
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| téigh | verbe | to go | Téim ar scoil gach lá. I go to school daily. |
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| tar | verbe | to come | Tagann siad anseo gach seachtain. They come here every week. |
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| feic | verbe | to see | Feicim an ghealach anocht. I see the moon tonight. |
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| bí a fhios | verbe | to know | Tá an freagra ar eolas agam anois. I know the answer now. |
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| smaoinigh | verbe | to think | Smaoinímid ar an todhchaí. We think about the future. |
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| teastaigh | verbe | to want | Ba mhaith liom tae te. I want some hot tea. |
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| teastaigh | verbe | to need | Tá níos mó uisce de dhíth orainn inniu. We need more water today. |
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| déan | verbe | to make | Déanann siad arán gach maidin. They make bread every morning. |
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| tóg | verbe | to take | Tóg an leabhar leat. Take the book with you. |
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| tabhair | verbe | to give | Tabhair dom an eochair, le do thoil. Please give me the key. |
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| abair | verbe | to say | Ná habair sin arís. Do not say that again. |
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| inis | verbe | to tell | Inis dom an scéal ar fad. Tell me the whole story. |
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| fiafraigh | verbe | to ask | Cuirim ceist shimplí amháin. I ask one simple question. |
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| aimsigh | verbe | to find | D'aimsíomar an eochair chaillte. We found the lost key. |
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| féach | verbe | to look | Féach ar an spéir ghorm. Look at the blue sky. |
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| úsáid | verbe | to use | Úsáidim an peann seo gach lá. I use this pen daily. |
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| oibrigh | verbe | to work | Oibríonn siad sa chathair. They work in the city. |
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| ith | verbe | to eat | Ithimid arán agus torthaí. We eat bread and fruit. |
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| ól | verbe | to drink | Ólaim caife gach maidin. I drink coffee every morning. |
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| codail | verbe | to sleep | Codlaíonn an páiste san oíche. The child sleeps at night. |
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| siúil | verbe | to walk | Siúlaimid abhaile le chéile. We walk home together. |
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| rith | verbe | to run | Ritheann an buachaill go han-tapa. The boy runs very fast. |
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| léigh | verbe | to read | Léim an leabhar seo go minic. I read this book often. |
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| scríobh | verbe | to write | Scríobhann sí litir fhada. She writes a long letter. |
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| labhair | verbe | to speak | Labhraíonn siad Gaeilge sa bhaile. They speak Irish at home. |
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| éist | verbe | to listen | Éist leis an gceol anois. Listen to the music now. |
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| clois | verbe | to hear | Cloisim an ghaoth amuigh. I hear the wind outside. |
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| ceannaigh | verbe | to buy | Ceannaímid arán úr gach lá. We buy fresh bread daily. |
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| díol | verbe | to sell | Díolann siad iasc sa bhaile. They sell fish in town. |
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| íoc | verbe | to pay | Íocaim le hairgead tirim inniu. I pay with cash today. |
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| cabhraigh | verbe | to help | Cabhraigh le do dheirfiúr bheag, le do thoil. Please help your little sister. |
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| gráigh | verbe | to love | Tá grá mór agam do mo theaghlach. I love my family deeply. |
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| mair | verbe | to live | Tá siad ina gcónaí in aice na habhann. They live near the river. |
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| faigh bás | verbe | to die | Faigheann gach duine bás lá éigin. All people die one day. |
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| foghlaim | verbe | to learn | Foghlaimíonn páistí focail nua go tapa. Children learn new words quickly. |
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| múin | verbe | to teach | Múineann siad Gaeilge ar scoil. They teach Irish at school. |
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| oscail | verbe | to open | Oscail an doras, le do thoil. Open the door, please. |
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| dún | verbe | to close | Dún an fhuinneog san oíche. Close the window at night. |
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| duine | nom | person | Teastaíonn bia ó gach duine. Every person needs food. |
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| fear | nom | man | Tá an fear an-ard. The man is very tall. |
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| bean | nom | woman | Is í an bhean sin mo mhúinteoir. That woman is my teacher. |
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| páiste | nom | child | Tá an páiste ina chodladh anois. The child is sleeping now. |
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| buachaill | nom | boy | Tá liathróid ag an mbuachaill. The boy has a ball. |
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| cailín | nom | girl | Léann an cailín go ciúin ansin. The girl reads quietly there. |
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| teaghlach | nom | family | Tá mo theaghlach ina chónaí in aice láimhe. My family lives nearby. |
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| máthair | nom | mother | Déanann mo mháthair tae maith. My mother makes good tea. |
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| athair | nom | father | Oibríonn a athair sa bhaile. His father works at home. |
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| cara | nom | friend | Is í mo chara is fearr í. She is my best friend. |
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| teach | nom | house | Tá a dteach an-mhór. Their house is very big. |
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| baile | nom | home | Táimid ag dul abhaile anois. We are going home now. |
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| scoil | nom | school | Osclaíonn an scoil ag a naoi. The school opens at nine. |
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| cathair | nom | city | Tá an chathair seo an-sean. This city is very old. |
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| tír | nom | country | Is tír álainn í Éire. Ireland is a beautiful country. |
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| domhan | nom | world | Tá an domhan ag athrú go tapa. The world is changing fast. |
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| sráid | nom | street | Tá an tsráid an-ghnóthach. The street is very busy. |
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| seomra | nom | room | Tá an seomra te anois. The room is warm now. |
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| am | nom | time | Gluaiseann am go han-tapa. Time moves very quickly. |
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| lá | nom | day | Is lá maith é inniu. Today is a good day. |
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| oíche | nom | night | Tá an oíche an-fhuar. The night is very cold. |
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| maidin | nom | morning | Tá an mhaidin geal agus glan. The morning is bright and clear. |
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| tráthnóna | nom | evening | Siúlaimid le chéile gach tráthnóna. We walk every evening together. |
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| seachtain | nom | week | Oibrím gach seachtain. I work every week. |
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| mí | nom | month | Beidh an mhí seo chugainn gnóthach. Next month will be busy. |
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| bliain | nom | year | Mothaíonn an bhliain seo an-fhada. This year feels very long. |
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| inniu | adverbe | today | Tá mé gnóthach inniu. I am busy today. |
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| amárach | adverbe | tomorrow | Rachaimid amárach. We will go tomorrow. |
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| inné | adverbe | yesterday | Tháinig sí anseo inné. She arrived here yesterday. |
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| anois | adverbe | now | Teastaíonn do chabhair uaim anois. I need your help now. |
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| grian | nom | sun | Tá an ghrian an-te. The sun is very hot. |
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| gealach | nom | moon | Tá an ghealach geal anocht. The moon is bright tonight. |
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| réalta | nom | star | Lonraíonn an réalta sin go geal. That star shines brightly. |
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| spéir | nom | sky | Tá an spéir gorm inniu. The sky is blue today. |
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| domhan | nom | earth | Gluaiseann an domhan timpeall na gréine. The earth moves around the sun. |
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| tine | nom | fire | Tá an tine an-te. The fire is very warm. |
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| uisce | nom | water | Tá an t-uisce an-fhuar. The water is very cold. |
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| báisteach | nom | rain | Tosaíonn an bháisteach ar maidin. The rain starts this morning. |
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| gaoth | nom | wind | Tá an ghaoth an-láidir. The wind is very strong. |
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| crann | nom | tree | Tá an crann sin an-sean. That tree is very old. |
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| bláth | nom | flower | Tá boladh álainn den bhláth seo. This flower smells lovely. |
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| sliabh | nom | mountain | Tá an sliabh an-ard. The mountain is very high. |
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| abhainn | nom | river | Sníonn an abhainn chun na farraige. The river flows to the sea. |
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| farraige | nom | sea | Tá an fharraige ciúin inniu. The sea is calm today. |
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| bia | nom | food | Tá an bia an-mhaith. The food is very good. |
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| arán | nom | bread | Ithimid arán úr gach lá. We eat fresh bread daily. |
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| rís | nom | rice | Cócaim rís gach seachtain. I cook rice every week. |
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| feoil | nom | meat | Cócaíonn siad feoil don dinnéar. They cook meat for dinner. |
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| iasc | nom | fish | Ithimid iasc ar an Aoine. We eat fish on Friday. |
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| ubh | nom | egg | Ithim ubh amháin gach lá. I eat one egg daily. |
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| bainne | nom | milk | Ólann an páiste bainne te. The child drinks warm milk. |
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| torthaí | nom | fruit | Tá torthaí go maith don tsláinte. Fruit is good for health. |
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| tae | nom | tea | Ólaim tae gach maidin. I drink tea every morning. |
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| caife | nom | coffee | Is maith léi caife láidir. She likes strong coffee. |
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| ceann | nom | head | Tá pian i mo cheann inniu. My head hurts today. |
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| súil | nom | eye | Tá a súil gorm. Her eye is blue. |
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| cluas | nom | ear | Tá pian i mo chluas anois. My ear hurts now. |
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| béal | nom | mouth | Oscail do bhéal go leathan. Open your mouth wide. |
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| srón | nom | nose | Tá a shrón an-dearg. His nose is very red. |
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| lámh | nom | hand | Tá mo lámh fuar. My hand is cold. |
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| cos | nom | foot | Tá pian i mo chos agus mé ag siúl. My foot hurts when walking. |
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| croí | nom | heart | Tá an croí an-láidir. The heart is very strong. |
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| ainm | nom | name | Anna is ainm dom. My name is Anna. |
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| leabhar | nom | book | Tá an leabhar seo an-suimiúil. This book is very interesting. |
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| focal | nom | word | Tá an focal sin deacair. That word is difficult. |
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| teanga | nom | language | Is teanga álainn í an Ghaeilge. Irish is a beautiful language. |
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| airgead | nom | money | Teastaíonn níos mó airgid uaim anois. I need more money now. |
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| obair | nom | work | Tá mo chuid oibre an-deacair. My work is very hard. |
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| grá | nom | love | Is féidir le grá daoine a athrú. Love can change people. |
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| ceol | nom | music | Tá an ceol álainn anocht. The music is beautiful tonight. |
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| scéal | nom | story | Tá an scéal sin an-bhrónach. That story is very sad. |
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| bealach | nom | way | Tá an bealach seo níos éasca. This way is easier. |
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| rud | nom | thing | Tá an rud sin an-aisteach. That thing is very strange. |
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| saol | nom | life | Níl an saol éasca i gcónaí. Life is not always easy. |
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| doras | nom | door | Tá an doras oscailte anois. The door is open now. |
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| bord | nom | table | Tá an leabhar ar an mbord. The book is on the table. |
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| cathaoir | nom | chair | Tá an chathaoir in aice an dorais. The chair is near the door. |
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| carr | nom | car | Tá a gcarr an-nua. Their car is very new. |
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| maith | adjectif | good | Tá an leabhar seo an-mhaith. This book is very good. |
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| olc | adjectif | bad | Tá drochbholadh den bhia sin. That food smells bad. |
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| mór | adjectif | big | Tá teach mór acu. They have a big house. |
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| beag | adjectif | small | Tá an seomra an-bheag. The room is very small. |
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| nua | adjectif | new | Tá carr nua agam. I have a new car. |
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| sean | adjectif | old | Tá an teach seo an-sean. This house is very old. |
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| fada | adjectif | long | Tá an bóthar an-fhada. The road is very long. |
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| gearr | adjectif | short | Tá an scéal gearr. The story is short. |
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| ard | adjectif | high | Tá an sliabh sin an-ard. That mountain is very high. |
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| íseal | adjectif | low | Tá an balla ró-íseal. The wall is too low. |
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| te | adjectif | hot | Tá an anraith an-te. The soup is very hot. |
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| fuar | adjectif | cold | Tá an t-uisce fuar inniu. The water is cold today. |
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| sásta | adjectif | happy | Táimid sásta inniu. We are happy today. |
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| brónach | adjectif | sad | Tá sí brónach inniu. She feels sad today. |
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| álainn | adjectif | beautiful | Tá an gairdín álainn anois. The garden is beautiful now. |
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| éasca | adjectif | easy | Tá an obair seo éasca. This work is easy. |
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| deacair | adjectif | hard | Tá an cheist sin an-deacair. That question is very hard. |
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| tapa | adjectif | fast | Tá an carr sin an-tapa. That car is very fast. |
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| mall | adjectif | slow | Tá an bus an-mhall. The bus is very slow. |
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| ceart | adjectif | right | Tá do fhreagra ceart. Your answer is right. |
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| mícheart | adjectif | wrong | Tá an freagra sin mícheart. That answer is wrong. |
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| tábhachtach | adjectif | important | Tá an leabhar seo tábhachtach. This book is important. |
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| fíor | adjectif | true | Tá an scéal sin fíor. That story is true. |
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| lán | adjectif | full | Tá an ghloine lán. The glass is full. |
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| folamh | adjectif | empty | Tá an seomra folamh anois. The room is empty now. |
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| óg | adjectif | young | Tá sí fós an-óg. She is still very young. |
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| láidir | adjectif | strong | Tá sé an-láidir. He is very strong. |
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| lag | adjectif | weak | Mothaím lag inniu. I feel weak today. |
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| dearg | adjectif | red | Tá an bláth dearg. The flower is red. |
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| gorm | adjectif | blue | Tá an spéir gorm inniu. The sky is blue today. |
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| glas | adjectif | green | Tá an féar glas. The grass is green. |
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| buí | adjectif | yellow | Breathnaíonn an ghrian buí. The sun looks yellow. |
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| dubh | adjectif | black | Tá an cat dubh. The cat is black. |
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| bán | adjectif | white | Tá an bainne bán. The milk is white. |
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| sea | interjection | yes | Sea, tuigim anois. Yes, I understand now. |
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| ní hea | interjection | no | Ní hea, ní aontaím. No, I do not agree. |
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| ní | adverbe | not | Níl mé réidh fós. I am not ready yet. |
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| agus | conjonction | and | Tá tae agus arán réidh. Tea and bread are ready. |
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| nó | conjonction | or | Tá tae nó caife ceart go leor. Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| ach | conjonction | but | Tá mé tuirseach ach sásta. I am tired but happy. |
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| má | conjonction | if | Má bhíonn sé ag cur báistí, fan sa bhaile. If it rains, stay home. |
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| mar | conjonction | because | D'fhan mé sa bhaile mar thit an bháisteach. I stayed home because rain fell. |
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| le | préposition | with | Chuaigh mé le mo chara. I went with my friend. |
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| gan | préposition | without | D'imigh sé gan a leabhar. He left without his book. |
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| do | préposition | for | Is duitse an bronntanas seo. This gift is for you. |
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| ó | préposition | from | Tháinig sí ón scoil. She came from school. |
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| go | préposition | to | Shiúlamar go dtí an chathair. We walked to the city. |
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