| I | pronom | mé | I am here now. Tá mé anseo anois. |
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| you | pronom | tú | You are very kind. Tá tú an-chineálta. |
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| he | pronom | sé | He is at home. Tá sé sa bhaile. |
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| she | pronom | sí | She is my friend. Is í mo chara í. |
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| we | pronom | muid | We live in Dublin. Táimid in Áth Cliath. |
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| they | pronom | siad | They work every day. Oibríonn siad gach lá. |
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| what | pronom | cad | What is on the table? Cad atá ar an mbord? |
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| where | adverbe | cá | Where do you live now? Cá bhfuil tú i do chónaí anois? |
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| when | adverbe | cathain | When are you coming home? Cathain atá tú ag teacht abhaile? |
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| who | pronom | cé | Who is at the door? Cé atá ag an doras? |
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| why | adverbe | cén fáth | Why are you sad today? Cén fáth a bhfuil tú brónach inniu? |
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| how | adverbe | conas | How do you know that? Conas atá a fhios agat sin? |
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| to be | verbe | bí | They are happy today. Tá siad sásta inniu. |
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| to have | verbe | bí ag | I have a new book. Tá leabhar nua agam. |
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| to do | verbe | déan | We do our work well. Déanaimid ár gcuid oibre go maith. |
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| to go | verbe | téigh | I go to school daily. Téim ar scoil gach lá. |
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| to come | verbe | tar | They come here every week. Tagann siad anseo gach seachtain. |
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| to see | verbe | feic | I see the moon tonight. Feicim an ghealach anocht. |
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| to know | verbe | bí a fhios | I know the answer now. Tá an freagra ar eolas agam anois. |
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| to think | verbe | smaoinigh | We think about the future. Smaoinímid ar an todhchaí. |
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| to want | verbe | teastaigh | I want some hot tea. Ba mhaith liom tae te. |
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| to need | verbe | teastaigh | We need more water today. Tá níos mó uisce de dhíth orainn inniu. |
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| to make | verbe | déan | They make bread every morning. Déanann siad arán gach maidin. |
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| to take | verbe | tóg | Take the book with you. Tóg an leabhar leat. |
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| to give | verbe | tabhair | Please give me the key. Tabhair dom an eochair, le do thoil. |
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| to say | verbe | abair | Do not say that again. Ná habair sin arís. |
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| to tell | verbe | inis | Tell me the whole story. Inis dom an scéal ar fad. |
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| to ask | verbe | fiafraigh | I ask one simple question. Cuirim ceist shimplí amháin. |
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| to find | verbe | aimsigh | We found the lost key. D'aimsíomar an eochair chaillte. |
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| to look | verbe | féach | Look at the blue sky. Féach ar an spéir ghorm. |
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| to use | verbe | úsáid | I use this pen daily. Úsáidim an peann seo gach lá. |
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| to work | verbe | oibrigh | They work in the city. Oibríonn siad sa chathair. |
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| to eat | verbe | ith | We eat bread and fruit. Ithimid arán agus torthaí. |
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| to drink | verbe | ól | I drink coffee every morning. Ólaim caife gach maidin. |
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| to sleep | verbe | codail | The child sleeps at night. Codlaíonn an páiste san oíche. |
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| to walk | verbe | siúil | We walk home together. Siúlaimid abhaile le chéile. |
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| to run | verbe | rith | The boy runs very fast. Ritheann an buachaill go han-tapa. |
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| to read | verbe | léigh | I read this book often. Léim an leabhar seo go minic. |
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| to write | verbe | scríobh | She writes a long letter. Scríobhann sí litir fhada. |
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| to speak | verbe | labhair | They speak Irish at home. Labhraíonn siad Gaeilge sa bhaile. |
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| to listen | verbe | éist | Listen to the music now. Éist leis an gceol anois. |
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| to hear | verbe | clois | I hear the wind outside. Cloisim an ghaoth amuigh. |
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| to buy | verbe | ceannaigh | We buy fresh bread daily. Ceannaímid arán úr gach lá. |
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| to sell | verbe | díol | They sell fish in town. Díolann siad iasc sa bhaile. |
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| to pay | verbe | íoc | I pay with cash today. Íocaim le hairgead tirim inniu. |
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| to help | verbe | cabhraigh | Please help your little sister. Cabhraigh le do dheirfiúr bheag, le do thoil. |
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| to love | verbe | gráigh | I love my family deeply. Tá grá mór agam do mo theaghlach. |
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| to live | verbe | mair | They live near the river. Tá siad ina gcónaí in aice na habhann. |
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| to die | verbe | faigh bás | All people die one day. Faigheann gach duine bás lá éigin. |
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| to learn | verbe | foghlaim | Children learn new words quickly. Foghlaimíonn páistí focail nua go tapa. |
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| to teach | verbe | múin | They teach Irish at school. Múineann siad Gaeilge ar scoil. |
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| to open | verbe | oscail | Open the door, please. Oscail an doras, le do thoil. |
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| to close | verbe | dún | Close the window at night. Dún an fhuinneog san oíche. |
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| person | nom | duine | Every person needs food. Teastaíonn bia ó gach duine. |
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| man | nom | fear | The man is very tall. Tá an fear an-ard. |
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| woman | nom | bean | That woman is my teacher. Is í an bhean sin mo mhúinteoir. |
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| child | nom | páiste | The child is sleeping now. Tá an páiste ina chodladh anois. |
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| boy | nom | buachaill | The boy has a ball. Tá liathróid ag an mbuachaill. |
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| girl | nom | cailín | The girl reads quietly there. Léann an cailín go ciúin ansin. |
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| family | nom | teaghlach | My family lives nearby. Tá mo theaghlach ina chónaí in aice láimhe. |
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| mother | nom | máthair | My mother makes good tea. Déanann mo mháthair tae maith. |
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| father | nom | athair | His father works at home. Oibríonn a athair sa bhaile. |
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| friend | nom | cara | She is my best friend. Is í mo chara is fearr í. |
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| house | nom | teach | Their house is very big. Tá a dteach an-mhór. |
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| home | nom | baile | We are going home now. Táimid ag dul abhaile anois. |
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| school | nom | scoil | The school opens at nine. Osclaíonn an scoil ag a naoi. |
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| city | nom | cathair | This city is very old. Tá an chathair seo an-sean. |
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| country | nom | tír | Ireland is a beautiful country. Is tír álainn í Éire. |
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| world | nom | domhan | The world is changing fast. Tá an domhan ag athrú go tapa. |
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| street | nom | sráid | The street is very busy. Tá an tsráid an-ghnóthach. |
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| room | nom | seomra | The room is warm now. Tá an seomra te anois. |
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| time | nom | am | Time moves very quickly. Gluaiseann am go han-tapa. |
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| day | nom | lá | Today is a good day. Is lá maith é inniu. |
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| night | nom | oíche | The night is very cold. Tá an oíche an-fhuar. |
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| morning | nom | maidin | The morning is bright and clear. Tá an mhaidin geal agus glan. |
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| evening | nom | tráthnóna | We walk every evening together. Siúlaimid le chéile gach tráthnóna. |
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| week | nom | seachtain | I work every week. Oibrím gach seachtain. |
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| month | nom | mí | Next month will be busy. Beidh an mhí seo chugainn gnóthach. |
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| year | nom | bliain | This year feels very long. Mothaíonn an bhliain seo an-fhada. |
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| today | adverbe | inniu | I am busy today. Tá mé gnóthach inniu. |
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| tomorrow | adverbe | amárach | We will go tomorrow. Rachaimid amárach. |
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| yesterday | adverbe | inné | She arrived here yesterday. Tháinig sí anseo inné. |
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| now | adverbe | anois | I need your help now. Teastaíonn do chabhair uaim anois. |
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| sun | nom | grian | The sun is very hot. Tá an ghrian an-te. |
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| moon | nom | gealach | The moon is bright tonight. Tá an ghealach geal anocht. |
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| star | nom | réalta | That star shines brightly. Lonraíonn an réalta sin go geal. |
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| sky | nom | spéir | The sky is blue today. Tá an spéir gorm inniu. |
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| earth | nom | domhan | The earth moves around the sun. Gluaiseann an domhan timpeall na gréine. |
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| fire | nom | tine | The fire is very warm. Tá an tine an-te. |
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| water | nom | uisce | The water is very cold. Tá an t-uisce an-fhuar. |
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| rain | nom | báisteach | The rain starts this morning. Tosaíonn an bháisteach ar maidin. |
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| wind | nom | gaoth | The wind is very strong. Tá an ghaoth an-láidir. |
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| tree | nom | crann | That tree is very old. Tá an crann sin an-sean. |
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| flower | nom | bláth | This flower smells lovely. Tá boladh álainn den bhláth seo. |
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| mountain | nom | sliabh | The mountain is very high. Tá an sliabh an-ard. |
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| river | nom | abhainn | The river flows to the sea. Sníonn an abhainn chun na farraige. |
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| sea | nom | farraige | The sea is calm today. Tá an fharraige ciúin inniu. |
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| food | nom | bia | The food is very good. Tá an bia an-mhaith. |
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| bread | nom | arán | We eat fresh bread daily. Ithimid arán úr gach lá. |
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| rice | nom | rís | I cook rice every week. Cócaim rís gach seachtain. |
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| meat | nom | feoil | They cook meat for dinner. Cócaíonn siad feoil don dinnéar. |
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| fish | nom | iasc | We eat fish on Friday. Ithimid iasc ar an Aoine. |
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| egg | nom | ubh | I eat one egg daily. Ithim ubh amháin gach lá. |
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| milk | nom | bainne | The child drinks warm milk. Ólann an páiste bainne te. |
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| fruit | nom | torthaí | Fruit is good for health. Tá torthaí go maith don tsláinte. |
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| tea | nom | tae | I drink tea every morning. Ólaim tae gach maidin. |
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| coffee | nom | caife | She likes strong coffee. Is maith léi caife láidir. |
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| head | nom | ceann | My head hurts today. Tá pian i mo cheann inniu. |
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| eye | nom | súil | Her eye is blue. Tá a súil gorm. |
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| ear | nom | cluas | My ear hurts now. Tá pian i mo chluas anois. |
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| mouth | nom | béal | Open your mouth wide. Oscail do bhéal go leathan. |
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| nose | nom | srón | His nose is very red. Tá a shrón an-dearg. |
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| hand | nom | lámh | My hand is cold. Tá mo lámh fuar. |
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| foot | nom | cos | My foot hurts when walking. Tá pian i mo chos agus mé ag siúl. |
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| heart | nom | croí | The heart is very strong. Tá an croí an-láidir. |
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| name | nom | ainm | My name is Anna. Anna is ainm dom. |
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| book | nom | leabhar | This book is very interesting. Tá an leabhar seo an-suimiúil. |
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| word | nom | focal | That word is difficult. Tá an focal sin deacair. |
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| language | nom | teanga | Irish is a beautiful language. Is teanga álainn í an Ghaeilge. |
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| money | nom | airgead | I need more money now. Teastaíonn níos mó airgid uaim anois. |
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| work | nom | obair | My work is very hard. Tá mo chuid oibre an-deacair. |
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| love | nom | grá | Love can change people. Is féidir le grá daoine a athrú. |
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| music | nom | ceol | The music is beautiful tonight. Tá an ceol álainn anocht. |
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| story | nom | scéal | That story is very sad. Tá an scéal sin an-bhrónach. |
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| way | nom | bealach | This way is easier. Tá an bealach seo níos éasca. |
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| thing | nom | rud | That thing is very strange. Tá an rud sin an-aisteach. |
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| life | nom | saol | Life is not always easy. Níl an saol éasca i gcónaí. |
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| door | nom | doras | The door is open now. Tá an doras oscailte anois. |
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| table | nom | bord | The book is on the table. Tá an leabhar ar an mbord. |
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| chair | nom | cathaoir | The chair is near the door. Tá an chathaoir in aice an dorais. |
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| car | nom | carr | Their car is very new. Tá a gcarr an-nua. |
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| good | adjectif | maith | This book is very good. Tá an leabhar seo an-mhaith. |
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| bad | adjectif | olc | That food smells bad. Tá drochbholadh den bhia sin. |
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| big | adjectif | mór | They have a big house. Tá teach mór acu. |
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| small | adjectif | beag | The room is very small. Tá an seomra an-bheag. |
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| new | adjectif | nua | I have a new car. Tá carr nua agam. |
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| old | adjectif | sean | This house is very old. Tá an teach seo an-sean. |
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| long | adjectif | fada | The road is very long. Tá an bóthar an-fhada. |
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| short | adjectif | gearr | The story is short. Tá an scéal gearr. |
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| high | adjectif | ard | That mountain is very high. Tá an sliabh sin an-ard. |
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| low | adjectif | íseal | The wall is too low. Tá an balla ró-íseal. |
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| hot | adjectif | te | The soup is very hot. Tá an anraith an-te. |
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| cold | adjectif | fuar | The water is cold today. Tá an t-uisce fuar inniu. |
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| happy | adjectif | sásta | We are happy today. Táimid sásta inniu. |
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| sad | adjectif | brónach | She feels sad today. Tá sí brónach inniu. |
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| beautiful | adjectif | álainn | The garden is beautiful now. Tá an gairdín álainn anois. |
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| easy | adjectif | éasca | This work is easy. Tá an obair seo éasca. |
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| hard | adjectif | deacair | That question is very hard. Tá an cheist sin an-deacair. |
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| fast | adjectif | tapa | That car is very fast. Tá an carr sin an-tapa. |
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| slow | adjectif | mall | The bus is very slow. Tá an bus an-mhall. |
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| right | adjectif | ceart | Your answer is right. Tá do fhreagra ceart. |
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| wrong | adjectif | mícheart | That answer is wrong. Tá an freagra sin mícheart. |
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| important | adjectif | tábhachtach | This book is important. Tá an leabhar seo tábhachtach. |
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| true | adjectif | fíor | That story is true. Tá an scéal sin fíor. |
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| full | adjectif | lán | The glass is full. Tá an ghloine lán. |
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| empty | adjectif | folamh | The room is empty now. Tá an seomra folamh anois. |
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| young | adjectif | óg | She is still very young. Tá sí fós an-óg. |
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| strong | adjectif | láidir | He is very strong. Tá sé an-láidir. |
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| weak | adjectif | lag | I feel weak today. Mothaím lag inniu. |
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| red | adjectif | dearg | The flower is red. Tá an bláth dearg. |
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| blue | adjectif | gorm | The sky is blue today. Tá an spéir gorm inniu. |
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| green | adjectif | glas | The grass is green. Tá an féar glas. |
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| yellow | adjectif | buí | The sun looks yellow. Breathnaíonn an ghrian buí. |
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| black | adjectif | dubh | The cat is black. Tá an cat dubh. |
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| white | adjectif | bán | The milk is white. Tá an bainne bán. |
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| yes | interjection | sea | Yes, I understand now. Sea, tuigim anois. |
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| no | interjection | ní hea | No, I do not agree. Ní hea, ní aontaím. |
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| not | adverbe | ní | I am not ready yet. Níl mé réidh fós. |
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| and | conjonction | agus | Tea and bread are ready. Tá tae agus arán réidh. |
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| or | conjonction | nó | Tea or coffee is fine. Tá tae nó caife ceart go leor. |
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| but | conjonction | ach | I am tired but happy. Tá mé tuirseach ach sásta. |
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| if | conjonction | má | If it rains, stay home. Má bhíonn sé ag cur báistí, fan sa bhaile. |
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| because | conjonction | mar | I stayed home because rain fell. D'fhan mé sa bhaile mar thit an bháisteach. |
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| with | préposition | le | I went with my friend. Chuaigh mé le mo chara. |
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| without | préposition | gan | He left without his book. D'imigh sé gan a leabhar. |
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| for | préposition | do | This gift is for you. Is duitse an bronntanas seo. |
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| from | préposition | ó | She came from school. Tháinig sí ón scoil. |
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| to | préposition | go | We walked to the city. Shiúlamar go dtí an chathair. |
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