| 我 | 代名詞 | I | |
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| 侬 | 代名詞 | you | |
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| 伊 | 代名詞 | he | |
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| 伊 | 代名詞 | she | |
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| 阿拉 | 代名詞 | we | |
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| 伊拉 | 代名詞 | they | 伊拉老忙个。 They are very busy. |
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| 啥 | 代名詞 | what | 迭是啥物事? What is this thing? |
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| 啥地方 | 副詞 | where | 侬到啥地方去? Where are you going? |
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| 啥辰光 | 副詞 | when | 侬啥辰光来? When will you come? |
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| 啥人 | 代名詞 | who | |
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| 为啥 | 副詞 | why | |
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| 哪能 | 副詞 | how | |
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| 是 | 動詞 | to be | |
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| 有 | 動詞 | to have | |
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| 做 | 動詞 | to do | |
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| 去 | 動詞 | to go | 阿拉明朝去屋里。 We go home tomorrow. |
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| 来 | 動詞 | to come | 请现在来迭搭。 Please come here now. |
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| 看见 | 動詞 | to see | |
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| 晓得 | 動詞 | to know | |
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| 想 | 動詞 | to think | 我想迭蛮好。 I think it is good. |
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| 想要 | 動詞 | to want | |
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| 要 | 動詞 | to need | 阿拉要再多点水。 We need more water. |
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| 做 | 動詞 | to make | 伊做个面包老好。 She makes good bread. |
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| 拿 | 動詞 | to take | 拿迭本书转屋里去。 Take this book home. |
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| 拨 | 動詞 | to give | |
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| 讲 | 動詞 | to say | |
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| 告诉 | 動詞 | to tell | |
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| 问 | 動詞 | to ask | 我问一个问题。 I ask one question. |
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| 寻着 | 動詞 | to find | |
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| 看 | 動詞 | to look | |
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| 用 | 動詞 | to use | 阿拉用迭张台子。 We use this table. |
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| 做生活 | 動詞 | to work | 伊拉天天做生活。 They work every day. |
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| 吃 | 動詞 | to eat | 阿拉天天吃饭。 We eat rice daily. |
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| 吃 | 動詞 | to drink | |
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| 困觉 | 動詞 | to sleep | 小囡现在困觉。 The child sleeps now. |
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| 走路 | 動詞 | to walk | 阿拉走路去学堂。 We walk to school. |
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| 跑 | 動詞 | to run | 小男孩跑得快。 The boy runs fast. |
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| 读 | 動詞 | to read | |
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| 写 | 動詞 | to write | 伊写伊个名字。 She writes her name. |
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| 讲话 | 動詞 | to speak | 伊讲话老慢。 He speaks very slowly. |
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| 听 | 動詞 | to listen | |
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| 听见 | 動詞 | to hear | |
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| 买 | 動詞 | to buy | 我买新鲜水果。 I buy fresh fruit. |
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| 卖 | 動詞 | to sell | 伊拉卖好茶。 They sell good tea. |
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| 付钞票 | 動詞 | to pay | |
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| 帮 | 動詞 | to help | 请帮我姆妈。 Please help my mother. |
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| 欢喜 | 動詞 | to love | 我欢喜我个屋里人。 I love my family. |
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| 住 | 動詞 | to live | 阿拉住勒城里。 We live in the city. |
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| 死 | 動詞 | to die | 个棵老树死脱了。 The old tree died. |
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| 学 | 動詞 | to learn | 小囡学新字。 Children learn new words. |
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| 教 | 動詞 | to teach | 伊勒学堂里教书。 She teaches at school. |
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| 开 | 動詞 | to open | |
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| 关 | 動詞 | to close | 请关窗。 Close the window, please. |
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| 人 | 名詞 | person | 个个人老好。 That person is kind. |
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| 男人 | 名詞 | man | |
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| 女人 | 名詞 | woman | 个个女人勒唱歌。 The woman is singing. |
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| 小囡 | 名詞 | child | 小囡勒困觉。 The child is sleeping. |
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| 小男孩 | 名詞 | boy | 小男孩勒外头跑。 The boy runs outside. |
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| 小姑娘 | 名詞 | girl | 小姑娘静静叫读书。 The girl reads quietly. |
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| 屋里人 | 名詞 | family | 我个屋里人老多。 My family is large. |
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| 姆妈 | 名詞 | mother | 我姆妈烧饭老好。 My mother cooks well. |
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| 阿爸 | 名詞 | father | 我阿爸勒做生活。 My father is working. |
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| 朋友 | 名詞 | friend | |
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| 房子 | 名詞 | house | 伊拉个房子是新个。 Their house is new. |
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| 屋里 | 名詞 | home | |
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| 学堂 | 名詞 | school | 学堂勒附近。 The school is nearby. |
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| 城里 | 名詞 | city | |
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| 国家 | 名詞 | country | 迭个国家老大。 This country is large. |
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| 世界 | 名詞 | world | 世界勒变。 The world is changing. |
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| 马路 | 名詞 | street | 条马路老长。 The street is long. |
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| 房间 | 名詞 | room | |
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| 辰光 | 名詞 | time | 辰光过得老快。 Time goes very fast. |
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| 天 | 名詞 | day | 今朝是好天。 Today is a good day. |
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| 夜里 | 名詞 | night | |
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| 早浪 | 名詞 | morning | 今朝早浪老冷。 This morning is cold. |
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| 夜到 | 名詞 | evening | 夜到老安静。 The evening is calm. |
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| 礼拜 | 名詞 | week | 一礼拜有七天。 A week has seven days. |
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| 月 | 名詞 | month | 迭个月老忙。 This month is busy. |
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| 年 | 名詞 | year | 今年勿一样。 This year is different. |
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| 今朝 | 副詞 | today | |
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| 明朝 | 副詞 | tomorrow | 阿拉明朝早浪走。 We leave tomorrow morning. |
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| 昨朝 | 副詞 | yesterday | 昨朝老冷。 Yesterday was very cold. |
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| 现在 | 副詞 | now | |
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| 太阳 | 名詞 | sun | |
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| 月亮 | 名詞 | moon | |
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| 星 | 名詞 | star | 颗星老亮。 That star is bright. |
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| 天 | 名詞 | sky | |
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| 地球 | 名詞 | earth | 地球是圆个。 The earth is round. |
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| 火 | 名詞 | fire | |
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| 水 | 名詞 | water | |
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| 雨 | 名詞 | rain | |
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| 风 | 名詞 | wind | |
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| 树 | 名詞 | tree | |
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| 花 | 名詞 | flower | 朵花老好看。 This flower is beautiful. |
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| 山 | 名詞 | mountain | 山老高。 The mountain is high. |
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| 河 | 名詞 | river | |
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| 海 | 名詞 | sea | |
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| 吃个物事 | 名詞 | food | 吃个物事预备好了。 The food is ready. |
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| 面包 | 名詞 | bread | 迭个面包老新鲜。 This bread is fresh. |
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| 饭 | 名詞 | rice | |
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| 肉 | 名詞 | meat | 阿拉烧了点肉。 We cooked some meat. |
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| 鱼 | 名詞 | fish | |
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| 蛋 | 名詞 | egg | |
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| 牛奶 | 名詞 | milk | |
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| 水果 | 名詞 | fruit | 水果对身体好。 Fruit is good for health. |
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| 茶 | 名詞 | tea | |
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| 咖啡 | 名詞 | coffee | 我天天吃咖啡。 I drink coffee daily. |
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| 头 | 名詞 | head | 我今朝头痛。 My head hurts today. |
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| 眼睛 | 名詞 | eye | 伊个眼睛老好看。 Her eyes are beautiful. |
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| 耳朵 | 名詞 | ear | 我耳朵老痛。 My ear hurts badly. |
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| 嘴巴 | 名詞 | mouth | 张大侬个嘴巴。 Open your mouth wide. |
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| 鼻头 | 名詞 | nose | |
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| 手 | 名詞 | hand | 现在洗手。 Wash your hands now. |
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| 脚 | 名詞 | foot | 我今朝脚痛。 My foot hurts today. |
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| 心 | 名詞 | heart | 伊个心脏老壮。 His heart is strong. |
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| 名字 | 名詞 | name | |
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| 书 | 名詞 | book | |
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| 字 | 名詞 | word | |
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| 闲话 | 名詞 | language | 闲话连起好多个人。 Language connects many people. |
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| 钞票 | 名詞 | money | |
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| 生活 | 名詞 | work | |
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| 爱 | 名詞 | love | 爱老要紧。 Love is very important. |
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| 音乐 | 名詞 | music | 音乐老好听。 The music is beautiful. |
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| 故事 | 名詞 | story | 个个故事老有意思。 That story is interesting. |
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| 办法 | 名詞 | way | 迭个办法蛮容易。 This way is easy. |
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| 物事 | 名詞 | thing | 迭样物事蛮有用。 This thing is useful. |
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| 生活 | 名詞 | life | |
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| 门 | 名詞 | door | |
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| 台子 | 名詞 | table | |
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| 椅子 | 名詞 | chair | 迭把椅子老小。 This chair is small. |
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| 汽车 | 名詞 | car | |
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| 好 | 形容詞 | good | |
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| 坏 | 形容詞 | bad | |
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| 大 | 形容詞 | big | |
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| 小 | 形容詞 | small | |
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| 新 | 形容詞 | new | 我买了部新汽车。 I bought a new car. |
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| 老 | 形容詞 | old | 迭幢房子老了。 This house is old. |
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| 长 | 形容詞 | long | |
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| 短 | 形容詞 | short | 迭根绳子老短。 This rope is short. |
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| 高 | 形容詞 | high | 山老高。 The mountain is high. |
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| 低 | 形容詞 | low | |
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| 热 | 形容詞 | hot | |
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| 冷 | 形容詞 | cold | |
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| 开心 | 形容詞 | happy | 小囡老开心。 The child feels happy. |
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| 难过 | 形容詞 | sad | 伊看起来老难过。 She looks very sad. |
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| 好看 | 形容詞 | beautiful | 花园老好看。 The garden is beautiful. |
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| 容易 | 形容詞 | easy | 迭个生活蛮容易。 This work is easy. |
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| 难 | 形容詞 | hard | 迭道题目老难。 This question is hard. |
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| 快 | 形容詞 | fast | |
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| 慢 | 形容詞 | slow | 伊走路老慢。 He walks very slow. |
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| 对 | 形容詞 | right | 侬个回答是对个。 Your answer is right. |
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| 错 | 形容詞 | wrong | 个个回答是错个。 That answer is wrong. |
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| 要紧 | 形容詞 | important | 迭桩事体老要紧。 This work is important. |
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| 真 | 形容詞 | true | 个个故事是真个。 That story is true. |
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| 满 | 形容詞 | full | |
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| 空 | 形容詞 | empty | 房间里空空个。 The room is empty. |
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| 年轻 | 形容詞 | young | |
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| 壮 | 形容詞 | strong | 个个男人老壮。 That man is strong. |
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| 虚弱 | 形容詞 | weak | 伊觉得老虚弱。 He feels very weak. |
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| 红 | 形容詞 | red | |
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| 蓝 | 形容詞 | blue | |
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| 绿 | 形容詞 | green | |
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| 黄 | 形容詞 | yellow | 花是黄个。 The flower is yellow. |
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| 黑 | 形容詞 | black | |
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| 白 | 形容詞 | white | |
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| 是 | 感嘆詞 | yes | 是,我现在晓得了。 Yes, I understand now. |
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| 勿 | 感嘆詞 | no | 勿,我来勿了。 No, I cannot come. |
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| 勿 | 副詞 | not | |
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| 搭 | 接続詞 | and | 茶搭咖啡都预备好了。 Tea and coffee are ready. |
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| 还是 | 接続詞 | or | 今朝吃茶还是咖啡? Tea or coffee today? |
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| 不过 | 接続詞 | but | 伊困倦,不过老开心。 He is tired but happy. |
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| 假使 | 接続詞 | if | 假使落雨,就勒屋里。 If it rains, stay home. |
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| 因为 | 接続詞 | because | 我因为落雨勒屋里。 I stayed home because rain fell. |
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| 搭 | 前置詞 | with | 我搭我朋友一道去。 I went with my friend. |
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| 呒没 | 前置詞 | without | 伊呒没钞票就走了。 He left without money. |
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| 为着 | 前置詞 | for | 迭份礼物是为着侬个。 This gift is for you. |
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| 从 | 前置詞 | from | 伊从学堂来。 She came from school. |
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| 到 | 前置詞 | to | 阿拉到城里去。 We went to the city. |
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