| I | 代名詞 | 我 | |
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| you | 代名詞 | 侬 | |
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| he | 代名詞 | 伊 | |
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| she | 代名詞 | 伊 | |
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| we | 代名詞 | 阿拉 | |
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| they | 代名詞 | 伊拉 | They are very busy. 伊拉老忙个。 |
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| what | 代名詞 | 啥 | What is this thing? 迭是啥物事? |
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| where | 副詞 | 啥地方 | Where are you going? 侬到啥地方去? |
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| when | 副詞 | 啥辰光 | When will you come? 侬啥辰光来? |
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| who | 代名詞 | 啥人 | |
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| why | 副詞 | 为啥 | |
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| how | 副詞 | 哪能 | |
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| to be | 動詞 | 是 | |
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| to have | 動詞 | 有 | |
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| to do | 動詞 | 做 | |
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| to go | 動詞 | 去 | We go home tomorrow. 阿拉明朝去屋里。 |
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| to come | 動詞 | 来 | Please come here now. 请现在来迭搭。 |
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| to see | 動詞 | 看见 | |
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| to know | 動詞 | 晓得 | |
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| to think | 動詞 | 想 | I think it is good. 我想迭蛮好。 |
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| to want | 動詞 | 想要 | |
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| to need | 動詞 | 要 | We need more water. 阿拉要再多点水。 |
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| to make | 動詞 | 做 | She makes good bread. 伊做个面包老好。 |
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| to take | 動詞 | 拿 | Take this book home. 拿迭本书转屋里去。 |
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| to give | 動詞 | 拨 | |
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| to say | 動詞 | 讲 | |
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| to tell | 動詞 | 告诉 | |
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| to ask | 動詞 | 问 | I ask one question. 我问一个问题。 |
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| to find | 動詞 | 寻着 | |
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| to look | 動詞 | 看 | |
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| to use | 動詞 | 用 | We use this table. 阿拉用迭张台子。 |
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| to work | 動詞 | 做生活 | They work every day. 伊拉天天做生活。 |
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| to eat | 動詞 | 吃 | We eat rice daily. 阿拉天天吃饭。 |
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| to drink | 動詞 | 吃 | |
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| to sleep | 動詞 | 困觉 | The child sleeps now. 小囡现在困觉。 |
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| to walk | 動詞 | 走路 | We walk to school. 阿拉走路去学堂。 |
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| to run | 動詞 | 跑 | The boy runs fast. 小男孩跑得快。 |
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| to read | 動詞 | 读 | |
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| to write | 動詞 | 写 | She writes her name. 伊写伊个名字。 |
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| to speak | 動詞 | 讲话 | He speaks very slowly. 伊讲话老慢。 |
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| to listen | 動詞 | 听 | |
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| to hear | 動詞 | 听见 | |
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| to buy | 動詞 | 买 | I buy fresh fruit. 我买新鲜水果。 |
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| to sell | 動詞 | 卖 | They sell good tea. 伊拉卖好茶。 |
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| to pay | 動詞 | 付钞票 | |
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| to help | 動詞 | 帮 | Please help my mother. 请帮我姆妈。 |
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| to love | 動詞 | 欢喜 | I love my family. 我欢喜我个屋里人。 |
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| to live | 動詞 | 住 | We live in the city. 阿拉住勒城里。 |
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| to die | 動詞 | 死 | The old tree died. 个棵老树死脱了。 |
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| to learn | 動詞 | 学 | Children learn new words. 小囡学新字。 |
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| to teach | 動詞 | 教 | She teaches at school. 伊勒学堂里教书。 |
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| to open | 動詞 | 开 | |
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| to close | 動詞 | 关 | Close the window, please. 请关窗。 |
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| person | 名詞 | 人 | That person is kind. 个个人老好。 |
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| man | 名詞 | 男人 | |
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| woman | 名詞 | 女人 | The woman is singing. 个个女人勒唱歌。 |
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| child | 名詞 | 小囡 | The child is sleeping. 小囡勒困觉。 |
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| boy | 名詞 | 小男孩 | The boy runs outside. 小男孩勒外头跑。 |
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| girl | 名詞 | 小姑娘 | The girl reads quietly. 小姑娘静静叫读书。 |
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| family | 名詞 | 屋里人 | My family is large. 我个屋里人老多。 |
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| mother | 名詞 | 姆妈 | My mother cooks well. 我姆妈烧饭老好。 |
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| father | 名詞 | 阿爸 | My father is working. 我阿爸勒做生活。 |
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| friend | 名詞 | 朋友 | |
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| house | 名詞 | 房子 | Their house is new. 伊拉个房子是新个。 |
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| home | 名詞 | 屋里 | |
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| school | 名詞 | 学堂 | The school is nearby. 学堂勒附近。 |
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| city | 名詞 | 城里 | |
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| country | 名詞 | 国家 | This country is large. 迭个国家老大。 |
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| world | 名詞 | 世界 | The world is changing. 世界勒变。 |
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| street | 名詞 | 马路 | The street is long. 条马路老长。 |
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| room | 名詞 | 房间 | |
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| time | 名詞 | 辰光 | Time goes very fast. 辰光过得老快。 |
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| day | 名詞 | 天 | Today is a good day. 今朝是好天。 |
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| night | 名詞 | 夜里 | |
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| morning | 名詞 | 早浪 | This morning is cold. 今朝早浪老冷。 |
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| evening | 名詞 | 夜到 | The evening is calm. 夜到老安静。 |
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| week | 名詞 | 礼拜 | A week has seven days. 一礼拜有七天。 |
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| month | 名詞 | 月 | This month is busy. 迭个月老忙。 |
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| year | 名詞 | 年 | This year is different. 今年勿一样。 |
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| today | 副詞 | 今朝 | |
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| tomorrow | 副詞 | 明朝 | We leave tomorrow morning. 阿拉明朝早浪走。 |
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| yesterday | 副詞 | 昨朝 | Yesterday was very cold. 昨朝老冷。 |
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| now | 副詞 | 现在 | |
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| sun | 名詞 | 太阳 | |
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| moon | 名詞 | 月亮 | |
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| star | 名詞 | 星 | That star is bright. 颗星老亮。 |
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| sky | 名詞 | 天 | |
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| earth | 名詞 | 地球 | The earth is round. 地球是圆个。 |
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| fire | 名詞 | 火 | |
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| water | 名詞 | 水 | |
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| rain | 名詞 | 雨 | |
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| wind | 名詞 | 风 | |
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| tree | 名詞 | 树 | |
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| flower | 名詞 | 花 | This flower is beautiful. 朵花老好看。 |
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| mountain | 名詞 | 山 | The mountain is high. 山老高。 |
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| river | 名詞 | 河 | |
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| sea | 名詞 | 海 | |
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| food | 名詞 | 吃个物事 | The food is ready. 吃个物事预备好了。 |
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| bread | 名詞 | 面包 | This bread is fresh. 迭个面包老新鲜。 |
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| rice | 名詞 | 饭 | |
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| meat | 名詞 | 肉 | We cooked some meat. 阿拉烧了点肉。 |
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| fish | 名詞 | 鱼 | |
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| egg | 名詞 | 蛋 | |
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| milk | 名詞 | 牛奶 | |
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| fruit | 名詞 | 水果 | Fruit is good for health. 水果对身体好。 |
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| tea | 名詞 | 茶 | |
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| coffee | 名詞 | 咖啡 | I drink coffee daily. 我天天吃咖啡。 |
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| head | 名詞 | 头 | My head hurts today. 我今朝头痛。 |
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| eye | 名詞 | 眼睛 | Her eyes are beautiful. 伊个眼睛老好看。 |
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| ear | 名詞 | 耳朵 | My ear hurts badly. 我耳朵老痛。 |
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| mouth | 名詞 | 嘴巴 | Open your mouth wide. 张大侬个嘴巴。 |
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| nose | 名詞 | 鼻头 | |
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| hand | 名詞 | 手 | Wash your hands now. 现在洗手。 |
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| foot | 名詞 | 脚 | My foot hurts today. 我今朝脚痛。 |
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| heart | 名詞 | 心 | His heart is strong. 伊个心脏老壮。 |
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| name | 名詞 | 名字 | |
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| book | 名詞 | 书 | |
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| word | 名詞 | 字 | |
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| language | 名詞 | 闲话 | Language connects many people. 闲话连起好多个人。 |
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| money | 名詞 | 钞票 | |
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| work | 名詞 | 生活 | |
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| love | 名詞 | 爱 | Love is very important. 爱老要紧。 |
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| music | 名詞 | 音乐 | The music is beautiful. 音乐老好听。 |
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| story | 名詞 | 故事 | That story is interesting. 个个故事老有意思。 |
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| way | 名詞 | 办法 | This way is easy. 迭个办法蛮容易。 |
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| thing | 名詞 | 物事 | This thing is useful. 迭样物事蛮有用。 |
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| life | 名詞 | 生活 | |
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| door | 名詞 | 门 | |
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| table | 名詞 | 台子 | |
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| chair | 名詞 | 椅子 | This chair is small. 迭把椅子老小。 |
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| car | 名詞 | 汽车 | |
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| good | 形容詞 | 好 | |
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| bad | 形容詞 | 坏 | |
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| big | 形容詞 | 大 | |
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| small | 形容詞 | 小 | |
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| new | 形容詞 | 新 | I bought a new car. 我买了部新汽车。 |
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| old | 形容詞 | 老 | This house is old. 迭幢房子老了。 |
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| long | 形容詞 | 长 | |
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| short | 形容詞 | 短 | This rope is short. 迭根绳子老短。 |
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| high | 形容詞 | 高 | The mountain is high. 山老高。 |
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| low | 形容詞 | 低 | |
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| hot | 形容詞 | 热 | |
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| cold | 形容詞 | 冷 | |
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| happy | 形容詞 | 开心 | The child feels happy. 小囡老开心。 |
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| sad | 形容詞 | 难过 | She looks very sad. 伊看起来老难过。 |
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| beautiful | 形容詞 | 好看 | The garden is beautiful. 花园老好看。 |
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| easy | 形容詞 | 容易 | This work is easy. 迭个生活蛮容易。 |
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| hard | 形容詞 | 难 | This question is hard. 迭道题目老难。 |
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| fast | 形容詞 | 快 | |
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| slow | 形容詞 | 慢 | He walks very slow. 伊走路老慢。 |
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| right | 形容詞 | 对 | Your answer is right. 侬个回答是对个。 |
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| wrong | 形容詞 | 错 | That answer is wrong. 个个回答是错个。 |
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| important | 形容詞 | 要紧 | This work is important. 迭桩事体老要紧。 |
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| true | 形容詞 | 真 | That story is true. 个个故事是真个。 |
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| full | 形容詞 | 满 | |
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| empty | 形容詞 | 空 | The room is empty. 房间里空空个。 |
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| young | 形容詞 | 年轻 | |
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| strong | 形容詞 | 壮 | That man is strong. 个个男人老壮。 |
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| weak | 形容詞 | 虚弱 | He feels very weak. 伊觉得老虚弱。 |
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| red | 形容詞 | 红 | |
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| blue | 形容詞 | 蓝 | |
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| green | 形容詞 | 绿 | |
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| yellow | 形容詞 | 黄 | The flower is yellow. 花是黄个。 |
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| black | 形容詞 | 黑 | |
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| white | 形容詞 | 白 | |
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| yes | 感嘆詞 | 是 | Yes, I understand now. 是,我现在晓得了。 |
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| no | 感嘆詞 | 勿 | No, I cannot come. 勿,我来勿了。 |
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| not | 副詞 | 勿 | |
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| and | 接続詞 | 搭 | Tea and coffee are ready. 茶搭咖啡都预备好了。 |
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| or | 接続詞 | 还是 | Tea or coffee today? 今朝吃茶还是咖啡? |
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| but | 接続詞 | 不过 | He is tired but happy. 伊困倦,不过老开心。 |
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| if | 接続詞 | 假使 | If it rains, stay home. 假使落雨,就勒屋里。 |
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| because | 接続詞 | 因为 | I stayed home because rain fell. 我因为落雨勒屋里。 |
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| with | 前置詞 | 搭 | I went with my friend. 我搭我朋友一道去。 |
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| without | 前置詞 | 呒没 | He left without money. 伊呒没钞票就走了。 |
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| for | 前置詞 | 为着 | This gift is for you. 迭份礼物是为着侬个。 |
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| from | 前置詞 | 从 | She came from school. 伊从学堂来。 |
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| to | 前置詞 | 到 | We went to the city. 阿拉到城里去。 |
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