| 我 | pronombre | I | |
|---|
| 汝 | pronombre | you | |
|---|
| 彼 | pronombre | he | |
|---|
| 我輩 | pronombre | we | 我輩今日偕行。 We go together today. |
|---|
| 彼等 | pronombre | they | |
|---|
| 何 | pronombre | what | |
|---|
| 安 | adverbio | where | |
|---|
| 何時 | adverbio | when | |
|---|
| 誰 | pronombre | who | |
|---|
| 何故 | adverbio | why | |
|---|
| 如何 | adverbio | how | |
|---|
| 為 | verbo | to be | |
|---|
| 有 | verbo | to have | |
|---|
| 為 | verbo | to do | 彼等為大功。 They do great work. |
|---|
| 往 | verbo | to go | |
|---|
| 來 | verbo | to come | 彼等明日來。 They come tomorrow. |
|---|
| 見 | verbo | to see | |
|---|
| 知 | verbo | to know | |
|---|
| 思 | verbo | to think | |
|---|
| 欲 | verbo | to want | |
|---|
| 須 | verbo | to need | |
|---|
| 作 | verbo | to make | 彼等作善餅。 They make good bread. |
|---|
| 取 | verbo | to take | |
|---|
| 與 | verbo | to give | |
|---|
| 曰 | verbo | to say | |
|---|
| 告 | verbo | to tell | |
|---|
| 問 | verbo | to ask | |
|---|
| 得 | verbo | to find | |
|---|
| 視 | verbo | to look | |
|---|
| 用 | verbo | to use | |
|---|
| 作 | verbo | to work | 彼等日日作。 They work every day. |
|---|
| 食 | verbo | to eat | |
|---|
| 飲 | verbo | to drink | 汝飲冷水。 You drink cold water. |
|---|
| 寢 | verbo | to sleep | 子今寢。 The child sleeps now. |
|---|
| 行 | verbo | to walk | 我輩行至城。 We walk to the city. |
|---|
| 走 | verbo | to run | |
|---|
| 讀 | verbo | to read | |
|---|
| 書 | verbo | to write | |
|---|
| 言 | verbo | to speak | 彼等欣然而言。 They speak with joy. |
|---|
| 聽 | verbo | to listen | |
|---|
| 聞 | verbo | to hear | |
|---|
| 買 | verbo | to buy | 我輩買新果。 We buy fresh fruit. |
|---|
| 賣 | verbo | to sell | 彼等於此賣茶。 They sell tea here. |
|---|
| 償 | verbo | to pay | |
|---|
| 助 | verbo | to help | 朋友相助。 Friends help each other. |
|---|
| 愛 | verbo | to love | |
|---|
| 居 | verbo | to live | 彼等居於城。 They live in the city. |
|---|
| 死 | verbo | to die | 人皆有死。 All men die someday. |
|---|
| 學 | verbo | to learn | 童子於學而學。 Children learn at school. |
|---|
| 教 | verbo | to teach | 父教其子。 Fathers teach their sons. |
|---|
| 開 | verbo | to open | |
|---|
| 閉 | verbo | to close | 徐閉書。 Close the book gently. |
|---|
| 人 | sustantivo | person | |
|---|
| 男子 | sustantivo | man | |
|---|
| 女子 | sustantivo | woman | 女子飲茶。 The woman drinks tea. |
|---|
| 子 | sustantivo | child | |
|---|
| 男童 | sustantivo | boy | |
|---|
| 女童 | sustantivo | girl | |
|---|
| 家 | sustantivo | family | |
|---|
| 母 | sustantivo | mother | |
|---|
| 父 | sustantivo | father | 其父教之。 His father teaches him. |
|---|
| 友 | sustantivo | friend | 今日有友來。 A friend came today. |
|---|
| 屋 | sustantivo | house | |
|---|
| 家 | sustantivo | home | |
|---|
| 學 | sustantivo | school | 學在近。 The school is nearby. |
|---|
| 城 | sustantivo | city | |
|---|
| 國 | sustantivo | country | 國求安。 The country seeks peace. |
|---|
| 天下 | sustantivo | world | 天下變速。 The world changes quickly. |
|---|
| 街 | sustantivo | street | |
|---|
| 室 | sustantivo | room | |
|---|
| 時 | sustantivo | time | |
|---|
| 日 | sustantivo | day | |
|---|
| 夜 | sustantivo | night | |
|---|
| 旦 | sustantivo | morning | |
|---|
| 夕 | sustantivo | evening | 夕於此涼。 Evening is cool here. |
|---|
| 週 | sustantivo | week | |
|---|
| 月 | sustantivo | month | 一月疾過。 One month passed quickly. |
|---|
| 年 | sustantivo | year | |
|---|
| 今日 | adverbio | today | |
|---|
| 明日 | adverbio | tomorrow | |
|---|
| 昨日 | adverbio | yesterday | |
|---|
| 今 | adverbio | now | |
|---|
| 日 | sustantivo | sun | |
|---|
| 月 | sustantivo | moon | |
|---|
| 星 | sustantivo | star | 一星耀於上。 One star shines above. |
|---|
| 天 | sustantivo | sky | |
|---|
| 地 | sustantivo | earth | |
|---|
| 火 | sustantivo | fire | 火明燃。 The fire burns bright. |
|---|
| 水 | sustantivo | water | |
|---|
| 雨 | sustantivo | rain | 雨竟夜而下。 Rain falls all night. |
|---|
| 風 | sustantivo | wind | |
|---|
| 樹 | sustantivo | tree | |
|---|
| 花 | sustantivo | flower | 花美。 The flower is beautiful. |
|---|
| 山 | sustantivo | mountain | |
|---|
| 川 | sustantivo | river | 川東流。 The river flows east. |
|---|
| 海 | sustantivo | sea | |
|---|
| 食 | sustantivo | food | |
|---|
| 餅 | sustantivo | bread | |
|---|
| 飯 | sustantivo | rice | |
|---|
| 肉 | sustantivo | meat | |
|---|
| 魚 | sustantivo | fish | |
|---|
| 卵 | sustantivo | egg | |
|---|
| 乳 | sustantivo | milk | 子飲乳。 The child drinks milk. |
|---|
| 果 | sustantivo | fruit | 我輩食甘果。 We eat sweet fruit. |
|---|
| 茶 | sustantivo | tea | |
|---|
| 首 | sustantivo | head | |
|---|
| 目 | sustantivo | eye | |
|---|
| 耳 | sustantivo | ear | |
|---|
| 口 | sustantivo | mouth | 張汝口。 Open your mouth wide. |
|---|
| 鼻 | sustantivo | nose | |
|---|
| 手 | sustantivo | hand | 今濯汝手。 Wash your hands now. |
|---|
| 足 | sustantivo | foot | |
|---|
| 心 | sustantivo | heart | |
|---|
| 名 | sustantivo | name | |
|---|
| 書 | sustantivo | book | |
|---|
| 字 | sustantivo | word | |
|---|
| 言 | sustantivo | language | 言移思。 Language shapes thought. |
|---|
| 錢 | sustantivo | money | |
|---|
| 功 | sustantivo | work | |
|---|
| 愛 | sustantivo | love | 愛致大樂。 Love brings great joy. |
|---|
| 樂 | sustantivo | music | 樂美。 The music is beautiful. |
|---|
| 事 | sustantivo | story | |
|---|
| 道 | sustantivo | way | |
|---|
| 物 | sustantivo | thing | 彼物異。 That thing is strange. |
|---|
| 生 | sustantivo | life | |
|---|
| 門 | sustantivo | door | |
|---|
| 几 | sustantivo | table | |
|---|
| 椅 | sustantivo | chair | |
|---|
| 善 | adjetivo | good | |
|---|
| 惡 | adjetivo | bad | |
|---|
| 大 | adjetivo | big | |
|---|
| 小 | adjetivo | small | |
|---|
| 新 | adjetivo | new | 我買新書。 I bought a new book. |
|---|
| 舊 | adjetivo | old | |
|---|
| 長 | adjetivo | long | |
|---|
| 短 | adjetivo | short | |
|---|
| 高 | adjetivo | high | |
|---|
| 下 | adjetivo | low | |
|---|
| 熱 | adjetivo | hot | |
|---|
| 冷 | adjetivo | cold | |
|---|
| 樂 | adjetivo | happy | 子樂。 The child feels happy. |
|---|
| 哀 | adjetivo | sad | |
|---|
| 美 | adjetivo | beautiful | 花美。 The flower is beautiful. |
|---|
| 易 | adjetivo | easy | |
|---|
| 難 | adjetivo | hard | |
|---|
| 疾 | adjetivo | fast | |
|---|
| 徐 | adjetivo | slow | |
|---|
| 是 | adjetivo | right | 汝答是。 Your answer is right. |
|---|
| 非 | adjetivo | wrong | |
|---|
| 重 | adjetivo | important | 此事重。 This matter is important. |
|---|
| 真 | adjetivo | true | |
|---|
| 滿 | adjetivo | full | |
|---|
| 空 | adjetivo | empty | |
|---|
| 幼 | adjetivo | young | |
|---|
| 強 | adjetivo | strong | |
|---|
| 弱 | adjetivo | weak | |
|---|
| 赤 | adjetivo | red | |
|---|
| 青 | adjetivo | blue | |
|---|
| 青 | adjetivo | green | |
|---|
| 黃 | adjetivo | yellow | |
|---|
| 黑 | adjetivo | black | |
|---|
| 白 | adjetivo | white | |
|---|
| 然 | interjección | yes | |
|---|
| 否 | interjección | no | |
|---|
| 不 | adverbio | not | |
|---|
| 與 | conjunción | and | 茶與飯皆具。 Tea and rice are ready. |
|---|
| 或 | conjunción | or | 茶或水皆可。 Tea or water is fine. |
|---|
| 然 | conjunción | but | 彼貧然樂。 He is poor but happy. |
|---|
| 若 | conjunción | if | 若汝來,我喜。 If you come, I rejoice. |
|---|
| 以 | conjunción | because | 我留,以雨也。 I stay because it rains. |
|---|
| 與 | preposición | with | 我與吾友往。 I go with my friend. |
|---|
| 無 | preposición | without | 彼無錢而去。 He left without money. |
|---|
| 為 | preposición | for | 此物為汝。 This gift is for you. |
|---|
| 自 | preposición | from | 我自城來。 I came from the city. |
|---|
| 至 | preposición | to | |
|---|