| I | pronombre | 我 | |
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| you | pronombre | 汝 | |
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| he | pronombre | 彼 | |
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| we | pronombre | 我輩 | We go together today. 我輩今日偕行。 |
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| they | pronombre | 彼等 | |
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| what | pronombre | 何 | |
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| where | adverbio | 安 | |
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| when | adverbio | 何時 | |
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| who | pronombre | 誰 | |
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| why | adverbio | 何故 | |
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| how | adverbio | 如何 | |
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| to be | verbo | 為 | |
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| to have | verbo | 有 | |
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| to do | verbo | 為 | They do great work. 彼等為大功。 |
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| to go | verbo | 往 | |
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| to come | verbo | 來 | They come tomorrow. 彼等明日來。 |
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| to see | verbo | 見 | |
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| to know | verbo | 知 | |
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| to think | verbo | 思 | |
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| to want | verbo | 欲 | |
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| to need | verbo | 須 | |
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| to make | verbo | 作 | They make good bread. 彼等作善餅。 |
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| to take | verbo | 取 | |
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| to give | verbo | 與 | |
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| to say | verbo | 曰 | |
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| to tell | verbo | 告 | |
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| to ask | verbo | 問 | |
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| to find | verbo | 得 | |
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| to look | verbo | 視 | |
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| to use | verbo | 用 | |
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| to work | verbo | 作 | They work every day. 彼等日日作。 |
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| to eat | verbo | 食 | |
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| to drink | verbo | 飲 | You drink cold water. 汝飲冷水。 |
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| to sleep | verbo | 寢 | The child sleeps now. 子今寢。 |
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| to walk | verbo | 行 | We walk to the city. 我輩行至城。 |
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| to run | verbo | 走 | |
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| to read | verbo | 讀 | |
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| to write | verbo | 書 | |
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| to speak | verbo | 言 | They speak with joy. 彼等欣然而言。 |
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| to listen | verbo | 聽 | |
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| to hear | verbo | 聞 | |
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| to buy | verbo | 買 | We buy fresh fruit. 我輩買新果。 |
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| to sell | verbo | 賣 | They sell tea here. 彼等於此賣茶。 |
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| to pay | verbo | 償 | |
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| to help | verbo | 助 | Friends help each other. 朋友相助。 |
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| to love | verbo | 愛 | |
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| to live | verbo | 居 | They live in the city. 彼等居於城。 |
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| to die | verbo | 死 | All men die someday. 人皆有死。 |
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| to learn | verbo | 學 | Children learn at school. 童子於學而學。 |
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| to teach | verbo | 教 | Fathers teach their sons. 父教其子。 |
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| to open | verbo | 開 | |
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| to close | verbo | 閉 | Close the book gently. 徐閉書。 |
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| person | sustantivo | 人 | |
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| man | sustantivo | 男子 | |
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| woman | sustantivo | 女子 | The woman drinks tea. 女子飲茶。 |
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| child | sustantivo | 子 | |
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| boy | sustantivo | 男童 | |
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| girl | sustantivo | 女童 | |
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| family | sustantivo | 家 | |
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| mother | sustantivo | 母 | |
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| father | sustantivo | 父 | His father teaches him. 其父教之。 |
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| friend | sustantivo | 友 | A friend came today. 今日有友來。 |
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| house | sustantivo | 屋 | |
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| home | sustantivo | 家 | |
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| school | sustantivo | 學 | The school is nearby. 學在近。 |
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| city | sustantivo | 城 | |
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| country | sustantivo | 國 | The country seeks peace. 國求安。 |
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| world | sustantivo | 天下 | The world changes quickly. 天下變速。 |
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| street | sustantivo | 街 | |
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| room | sustantivo | 室 | |
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| time | sustantivo | 時 | |
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| day | sustantivo | 日 | |
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| night | sustantivo | 夜 | |
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| morning | sustantivo | 旦 | |
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| evening | sustantivo | 夕 | Evening is cool here. 夕於此涼。 |
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| week | sustantivo | 週 | |
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| month | sustantivo | 月 | One month passed quickly. 一月疾過。 |
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| year | sustantivo | 年 | |
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| today | adverbio | 今日 | |
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| tomorrow | adverbio | 明日 | |
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| yesterday | adverbio | 昨日 | |
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| now | adverbio | 今 | |
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| sun | sustantivo | 日 | |
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| moon | sustantivo | 月 | |
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| star | sustantivo | 星 | One star shines above. 一星耀於上。 |
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| sky | sustantivo | 天 | |
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| earth | sustantivo | 地 | |
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| fire | sustantivo | 火 | The fire burns bright. 火明燃。 |
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| water | sustantivo | 水 | |
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| rain | sustantivo | 雨 | Rain falls all night. 雨竟夜而下。 |
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| wind | sustantivo | 風 | |
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| tree | sustantivo | 樹 | |
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| flower | sustantivo | 花 | The flower is beautiful. 花美。 |
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| mountain | sustantivo | 山 | |
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| river | sustantivo | 川 | The river flows east. 川東流。 |
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| sea | sustantivo | 海 | |
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| food | sustantivo | 食 | |
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| bread | sustantivo | 餅 | |
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| rice | sustantivo | 飯 | |
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| meat | sustantivo | 肉 | |
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| fish | sustantivo | 魚 | |
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| egg | sustantivo | 卵 | |
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| milk | sustantivo | 乳 | The child drinks milk. 子飲乳。 |
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| fruit | sustantivo | 果 | We eat sweet fruit. 我輩食甘果。 |
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| tea | sustantivo | 茶 | |
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| head | sustantivo | 首 | |
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| eye | sustantivo | 目 | |
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| ear | sustantivo | 耳 | |
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| mouth | sustantivo | 口 | Open your mouth wide. 張汝口。 |
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| nose | sustantivo | 鼻 | |
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| hand | sustantivo | 手 | Wash your hands now. 今濯汝手。 |
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| foot | sustantivo | 足 | |
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| heart | sustantivo | 心 | |
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| name | sustantivo | 名 | |
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| book | sustantivo | 書 | |
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| word | sustantivo | 字 | |
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| language | sustantivo | 言 | Language shapes thought. 言移思。 |
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| money | sustantivo | 錢 | |
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| work | sustantivo | 功 | |
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| love | sustantivo | 愛 | Love brings great joy. 愛致大樂。 |
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| music | sustantivo | 樂 | The music is beautiful. 樂美。 |
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| story | sustantivo | 事 | |
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| way | sustantivo | 道 | |
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| thing | sustantivo | 物 | That thing is strange. 彼物異。 |
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| life | sustantivo | 生 | |
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| door | sustantivo | 門 | |
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| table | sustantivo | 几 | |
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| chair | sustantivo | 椅 | |
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| good | adjetivo | 善 | |
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| bad | adjetivo | 惡 | |
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| big | adjetivo | 大 | |
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| small | adjetivo | 小 | |
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| new | adjetivo | 新 | I bought a new book. 我買新書。 |
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| old | adjetivo | 舊 | |
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| long | adjetivo | 長 | |
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| short | adjetivo | 短 | |
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| high | adjetivo | 高 | |
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| low | adjetivo | 下 | |
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| hot | adjetivo | 熱 | |
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| cold | adjetivo | 冷 | |
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| happy | adjetivo | 樂 | The child feels happy. 子樂。 |
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| sad | adjetivo | 哀 | |
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| beautiful | adjetivo | 美 | The flower is beautiful. 花美。 |
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| easy | adjetivo | 易 | |
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| hard | adjetivo | 難 | |
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| fast | adjetivo | 疾 | |
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| slow | adjetivo | 徐 | |
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| right | adjetivo | 是 | Your answer is right. 汝答是。 |
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| wrong | adjetivo | 非 | |
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| important | adjetivo | 重 | This matter is important. 此事重。 |
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| true | adjetivo | 真 | |
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| full | adjetivo | 滿 | |
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| empty | adjetivo | 空 | |
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| young | adjetivo | 幼 | |
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| strong | adjetivo | 強 | |
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| weak | adjetivo | 弱 | |
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| red | adjetivo | 赤 | |
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| blue | adjetivo | 青 | |
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| green | adjetivo | 青 | |
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| yellow | adjetivo | 黃 | |
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| black | adjetivo | 黑 | |
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| white | adjetivo | 白 | |
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| yes | interjección | 然 | |
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| no | interjección | 否 | |
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| not | adverbio | 不 | |
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| and | conjunción | 與 | Tea and rice are ready. 茶與飯皆具。 |
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| or | conjunción | 或 | Tea or water is fine. 茶或水皆可。 |
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| but | conjunción | 然 | He is poor but happy. 彼貧然樂。 |
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| if | conjunción | 若 | If you come, I rejoice. 若汝來,我喜。 |
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| because | conjunción | 以 | I stay because it rains. 我留,以雨也。 |
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| with | preposición | 與 | I go with my friend. 我與吾友往。 |
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| without | preposición | 無 | He left without money. 彼無錢而去。 |
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| for | preposición | 為 | This gift is for you. 此物為汝。 |
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| from | preposición | 自 | I came from the city. 我自城來。 |
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| to | preposición | 至 | |
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