Macbeth — Act 2, Scene 2in modern English, side by side

The same · Lady Macbeth, Macbeth

Macbeth has just gone to murder King Duncan in his sleep, urged on by the witches' prophecy and Lady Macbeth's goading; she waits below, having drugged Duncan's guards. Macbeth staggers back with bloody hands — and the daggers he was supposed to leave at the scene.

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Enter Lady Macbeth

Lady Macbeth

That which hath made them drunk hath made me bold:

The drink that made the servants drunk has made me bold;

What hath quench’d them hath given me fire.

what put their fires out has lit mine.

Hark!

Listen!

Peace!

Quiet!

It was the owl that shriek’d, the fatal bellman,

Which gives the stern’st good night.

That was the owl that shriekedthe fatal night-bellman who gives the harshest of goodnights.

He is about it.

He's doing it right now.

The doors are open; and the surfeited grooms5

Do mock their charge with snores:

The doors are open, and the guards, stuffed full of drink, mock their duty with snores.

I have drugg’d their possets,

That death and nature do contend about them,

Whether they live or die.

I drugged their nightcaps so heavily that death and nature are arguing over them, whether they'll live or die.

Within.

Macbeth

Who’s there?—what, ho!

Who’s there? Hello?

Lady Macbeth

Alack!10

Oh no

I am afraid they have awak’d,10

And ’tis not done.

I'm afraid they've woken up, and it isn't done.

Th’ attempt and not the deed

Confounds us.

It's the attempt, not the deed, that would ruin us.

Hark!

Listen!

I laid their daggers ready;

He could not miss ’em.

I laid their daggers out where he couldn't miss them.

Had he not resembled

My father as he slept, I had done’t.

If Duncan hadn't looked so much like my father while he slept, I'd have done it myself.

My husband!

My husband!

Enter Macbeth

Macbeth

I have done the deed.15

I've done the deed.

Didst thou not hear a noise?15

Didn't you hear a noise?

Lady Macbeth

I heard the owl scream and the crickets cry.

I heard the owl scream and the crickets cry.

Did not you speak?

Didn't you say something?

Macbeth

When?

When?

Lady Macbeth

Now.

Just now.

Macbeth

As I descended?20

As I was coming down?

Lady Macbeth

Ay.

Yes.

Macbeth

Hark!

Listen!

Who lies i’ th’ second chamber?

Who's sleeping in the second bedroom?

Lady Macbeth

Donalbain.

Donalbain.

Macbeth

This is a sorry sight.

This is a sorry sight.

_Looking on his hands._

Lady Macbeth

A foolish thought, to say a sorry sight.25

That's a foolish thing to saya sorry sight.

Macbeth

There’s one did laugh in’s sleep, and one cried, “Murder!”

That they did wake each other:

One of them laughed in his sleep, and the other cried out "Murder!" — so loud they woke each other up.

I stood and heard them.

I stood still and listened to them.

But they did say their prayers, and address’d them

Again to sleep.

But they only said their prayers and settled back down to sleep.

Lady Macbeth

There are two lodg’d together.30

There are two of them sleeping in that room.

Macbeth

One cried, “God bless us!” and, “Amen,” the other,

As they had seen me with these hangman’s hands.

One cried "God bless us!" and the other answered "Amen," as if they'd seen me standing there with these executioner's hands.

List’ning their fear, I could not sayAmen,”

When they did say, “God bless us.”

Listening to their fear, I couldn't say "Amen" when they said "God bless us."

Lady Macbeth

Consider it not so deeply.35

Don't dwell on it so deeply.

Macbeth

But wherefore could not I pronounceAmen”?

But why couldn't I say "Amen"?

I had most need of blessing, andAmen

Stuck in my throat.

I was the one who needed a blessing most, and "Amen" stuck in my throat.

Lady Macbeth

These deeds must not be thought

After these ways;40

We can't let ourselves think about these deeds that way.

so, it will make us mad.40

It will drive us mad.

Macbeth

Methought I heard a voice cry, “Sleep no more!

Macbeth does murder sleep,”—the innocent sleep;

I thought I heard a voice cry, "Sleep no more! Macbeth is murdering sleep" — innocent sleep,

Sleep that knits up the ravell’d sleave of care,

The death of each day’s life, sore labour’s bath,

Balm of hurt minds, great nature’s second course,45

Chief nourisher in life’s feast.

the sleep that untangles the day's frayed threads of worry; the death of each day's life; a soothing bath after hard labor; medicine for hurt minds; nature's second course; the chief nourisher at life's feast.

Lady Macbeth

What do you mean?

What are you talking about?

Macbeth

Still it cried, “Sleep no more!” to all the house:

Glamis hath murder’d sleep, and therefore Cawdor

Shall sleep no more. Macbeth shall sleep no more!”50

It kept crying "Sleep no more!" through the whole house: "Glamis has murdered sleep, and therefore Cawdor shall sleep no moreMacbeth shall sleep no more!"

Lady Macbeth

Who was it that thus cried?

Who was it that cried out like that?

Why, worthy thane,

You do unbend your noble strength to think

So brainsickly of things.

Really, worthy thane, you're letting these sick thoughts unstring your noble strength.

Go get some water,

And wash this filthy witness from your hand.—

Go get some water and wash this filthy evidence off your hands.

Why did you bring these daggers from the place?55

Why did you carry these daggers away from the room?

They must lie there:

They have to stay there.

go carry them, and smear

The sleepy grooms with blood.

Take them back, and smear the sleeping guards with the blood.

Macbeth

I’ll go no more:

I'm not going back.

I am afraid to think what I have done;

I'm afraid even to think about what I've done.

Look on’t again I dare not.60

Look at it again? I don't dare.

Lady Macbeth

Infirm of purpose!

You weak-willed man!

Give me the daggers.

Give me the daggers.

The sleeping and the dead

Are but as pictures.

The sleeping and the dead are no more than pictures;

’Tis the eye of childhood

That fears a painted devil.

only a child's eye is afraid of a painted devil.

If he do bleed,

I’ll gild the faces of the grooms withal,65

If he's still bleeding, I'll paint the guards' faces with his blood

For it must seem their guilt.

because it has to look like their guilt.

_Exit. Knocking within._

Macbeth

Whence is that knocking?

Where is that knocking coming from?

How is’t with me, when every noise appals me?

What's happening to me, that every noise terrifies me?

What hands are here?

Whose hands are these?

Ha, they pluck out mine eyes!

Hathey're plucking out my eyes!

Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood70

Clean from my hand?

Will all the water in great Neptune's ocean wash this blood clean off my hand?

No, this my hand will rather

The multitudinous seas incarnadine,

Making the green one red.

Nothis hand of mine would sooner dye the endless seas scarlet, turning all their green to one red.

Enter Lady Macbeth

Lady Macbeth

My hands are of your color, but I shame

To wear a heart so white.75

My hands are the same color as yours now — but I'd be ashamed to have a heart as white and bloodless as yours.

[_Knocking within._] I hear knocking75

At the south entry:

[Knocking] I hear knocking at the south entrance.

retire we to our chamber.

Let's go back to our bedroom.

A little water clears us of this deed:

A little water will clear us of this deed

How easy is it then!

— see how easy it is, then!

Your constancy

Hath left you unattended.—

Your firmness has deserted you.

[_Knocking within._] Hark, more knocking.

[Knocking] Listenmore knocking.

Get on your nightgown, lest occasion call us80

And show us to be watchers.

Put on your nightgown, in case someone comes calling and finds we've been awake.

Be not lost

So poorly in your thoughts.

And don't get so pathetically lost in your own thoughts.

Macbeth

To know my deed, ’twere best not know myself. [_Knocking within._]

Better to be lost to myself completely than to have to look clearly at what I've done.

Wake Duncan with thy knocking!

[Knocking] Wake Duncan with your knocking!

I would thou couldst!

I wish you could!

_Exeunt._

Famous lines in this scene

Macbeth does murder sleep line 42

The voice Macbeth hears — real or imagined — names his punishment: by killing the sleeping Duncan, he has killed his own ability to rest. Sleep stands for innocence, peace, and healing, everything he has just forfeited. The prophecy comes true: guilt and sleeplessness go on to destroy both Macbeth and his wife.

Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood / Clean from my hand? line 70

Staring at his bloody hands, Macbeth feels his guilt is too enormous for any washing: rather than the ocean cleaning his hand, his hand would turn the world's seas red. Blood becomes the play's symbol for permanent, spreading guilt, and the vast exaggerated imagery measures how monstrous the crime feels to him.

A little water clears us of this deed line 77

Lady Macbeth's brisk, practical answer to her husband's ocean of guilt: wash your hands and it's over. The line is famous for its dramatic irony — in Act 5 she sleepwalks, scrubbing endlessly at an imaginary bloodstain that will not come out. Guilt, the play shows, cannot be rinsed away.

Infirm of purpose! / Give me the daggers. line 62

When Macbeth refuses to return the daggers to the murder scene, Lady Macbeth calls him weak-willed and does it herself, smearing the sleeping guards with blood. The moment captures the marriage's current balance of power — she is the colder, steadier partner — a balance the rest of the play will reverse.

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