Romeo and Juliet — Act 3, Scene 5in modern English, side by side
An open Gallery to Juliet’s Chamber, overlooking the Garden · Romeo, Juliet, Nurse, Lady Capulet, Capulet
At dawn after their wedding night, Romeo and Juliet reluctantly part as he flees to Mantua to avoid execution for killing Tybalt. Juliet's mother then reveals that her father has arranged for her to marry Paris on Thursday, and when Juliet refuses, both parents turn on her in fury, leaving her to plot with the Nurse's cold advice to simply marry Paris instead.
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Enter Romeo and Juliet
Juliet
Wilt thou be gone?
Will you leave already?
It is not yet near day.
It's not close to daylight yet.
It was the nightingale, and not the lark,
That pierc’d the fearful hollow of thine ear;
That was the nightingale you heard, not the lark, piercing the fearful hollow of your ear.
Nightly she sings on yond pomegranate tree.
She sings every night on that pomegranate tree over there.
Believe me, love, it was the nightingale.5
Believe me, love, it was the nightingale.
Romeo
It was the lark, the herald of the morn,
No nightingale.
It was the lark, the herald of morning — not the nightingale.
Look, love, what envious streaks
Do lace the severing clouds in yonder east.
Look, love, at those hostile streaks of light lacing the parting clouds in the east there.
Night’s candles are burnt out, and jocund day
Stands tiptoe on the misty mountain tops.10
Night's candles have burned out, and cheerful day is standing on tiptoe on the misty mountaintops.
I must be gone and live, or stay and die.
I must leave and live, or stay and die.
Juliet
Yond light is not daylight, I know it, I.
That light isn't daylight, I know it, I do.
It is some meteor that the sun exhales
To be to thee this night a torchbearer
And light thee on thy way to Mantua.15
It's some meteor that the sun sends out to be your torchbearer tonight and light your way to Mantua.
Therefore stay yet, thou need’st not to be gone.
So stay a while longer — you don't need to go yet.
Romeo
Let me be ta’en, let me be put to death,
I am content, so thou wilt have it so.
Let me be caught, then, let me be put to death — I'm content with that, if it's what you want.
I’ll say yon grey is not the morning’s eye,
’Tis but the pale reflex of Cynthia’s brow.20
I'll say that gray light isn't the morning's eye, it's only the pale reflection of the moon's face.
Nor that is not the lark whose notes do beat
The vaulty heaven so high above our heads.
And that isn't the lark whose notes echo so high above our heads in the vaulted sky.
I have more care to stay than will to go.
I want to stay far more than I want to go.
Come, death, and welcome.
Come, death, and welcome —
Juliet wills it so.
Juliet wants it so.
How is’t, my soul?25
How is it, my soul?
Let’s talk.25
Let's talk.
It is not day.25
It isn't day yet.
Juliet
It is, it is!
It is, it is!
Hie hence, be gone, away.
Hurry, get away, go!
It is the lark that sings so out of tune,
Straining harsh discords and unpleasing sharps.
It's the lark singing so off-key, straining out harsh, unpleasant notes.
Some say the lark makes sweet division;
This doth not so, for she divideth us.30
Some say the lark sings beautiful melodies — this one doesn't, since it's tearing us apart.
Some say the lark and loathed toad change eyes.
Some say the lark and the hateful toad traded eyes.
O, now I would they had chang’d voices too,
Since arm from arm that voice doth us affray,
Hunting thee hence with hunt’s-up to the day.
Oh, now I wish they'd traded voices too, since that voice is scaring us out of each other's arms, hunting you away with a morning call to the day.
O now be gone, more light and light it grows.35
Oh, go now — it's getting lighter and lighter.
Romeo
More light and light, more dark and dark our woes.
Lighter and lighter outside, darker and darker our troubles.
Enter Nurse
Nurse
Madam.
My lady.
Juliet
Nurse?
Nurse?
Nurse
Your lady mother is coming to your chamber.
Your mother is on her way to your room.
The day is broke, be wary, look about.40
Day has broken — be careful, watch out.
_Exit._
Juliet
Then, window, let day in, and let life out.
Then, window, let the day in, and let my life go out.
Romeo
Farewell, farewell, one kiss, and I’ll descend.
Farewell, farewell — one kiss, and I'll climb down.
_Descends._
Juliet
Art thou gone so?
Are you really leaving so soon?
Love, lord, ay husband, friend,
I must hear from thee every day in the hour,
For in a minute there are many days.45
My love, my lord, my husband, my friend — I must hear from you every hour of every day, because in a single minute there are so many days' worth of longing.
O, by this count I shall be much in years
Ere I again behold my Romeo.
Oh, by that count I'll be ancient before I see my Romeo again.
Romeo
Farewell!
Farewell!
I will omit no opportunity
That may convey my greetings, love, to thee.50
I won't miss any chance to send my love to you.
Juliet
O thinkest thou we shall ever meet again?
Oh, do you think we'll ever see each other again?
Romeo
I doubt it not, and all these woes shall serve
For sweet discourses in our time to come.
I have no doubt of it — and all these troubles will become sweet stories for us to tell in the years to come.
Juliet
O God!
Oh God!
I have an ill-divining soul!
I have a soul that senses disaster!
Methinks I see thee, now thou art so low,55
As one dead in the bottom of a tomb.
Now that you're down there, it seems to me I see you as if you were dead at the bottom of a tomb.
Either my eyesight fails, or thou look’st pale.
Either my eyes are failing me, or you look pale.
Romeo
And trust me, love, in my eye so do you.
And believe me, love, you look the same to my eyes.
Dry sorrow drinks our blood.
Grief is draining the life from both of us.
Adieu, adieu.
Goodbye, goodbye.
_Exit below._
Juliet
O Fortune, Fortune!60
Oh Fortune, Fortune!
All men call thee fickle,60
Everyone calls you fickle.
If thou art fickle, what dost thou with him
That is renown’d for faith?
If you really are fickle, what business do you have with him, a man famous for faithfulness?
Be fickle, Fortune;
For then, I hope thou wilt not keep him long
But send him back.
Be fickle, then, Fortune — because then, I hope, you won't keep him long, but will send him back to me.
Within.
Lady Capulet
Ho, daughter, are you up?65
Hello, daughter — are you awake?
Juliet
Who is’t that calls?
Who's calling?
Is it my lady mother?
Is it my mother?
Is she not down so late, or up so early?
Is she still up this late, or awake this early?
What unaccustom’d cause procures her hither?
What unusual reason brings her here?
Enter Lady Capulet
Lady Capulet
Why, how now, Juliet?
Well now, Juliet, what is it?
Juliet
Madam, I am not well.70
Madam, I'm not well.
Lady Capulet
Evermore weeping for your cousin’s death?
Still weeping over your cousin's death?
What, wilt thou wash him from his grave with tears?
What, will you wash him out of his grave with tears?
And if thou couldst, thou couldst not make him live.
And even if you could, you couldn't bring him back to life.
Therefore have done: some grief shows much of love,
But much of grief shows still some want of wit.75
So stop this — some grief shows how much you loved him, but too much grief shows a lack of good sense.
Juliet
Yet let me weep for such a feeling loss.
Let me still weep, though, for such a painful loss.
Lady Capulet
So shall you feel the loss, but not the friend
Which you weep for.
That way you'll feel the loss all the more, but you still won't have the friend you're weeping for.
Juliet
Feeling so the loss,
I cannot choose but ever weep the friend.80
Feeling the loss so deeply, I can't help but keep weeping for my friend.
Lady Capulet
Well, girl, thou weep’st not so much for his death
As that the villain lives which slaughter’d him.
Well, girl, you're not crying so much over his death as over the fact that the villain who killed him is still alive.
Juliet
What villain, madam?
What villain, madam?
Lady Capulet
That same villain Romeo.
That same villain, Romeo.
Juliet
Villain and he be many miles asunder.85
That villain and 'he' are worlds apart to me.
God pardon him.
God forgive him —
I do, with all my heart.
I do, with all my heart.
And yet no man like he doth grieve my heart.
And yet no one grieves my heart the way he does.
Lady Capulet
That is because the traitor murderer lives.
That's because that murdering traitor is still alive.
Juliet
Ay madam, from the reach of these my hands.
Yes, madam — alive, and out of reach of these hands of mine.
Would none but I might venge my cousin’s death.90
I wish only I could avenge my cousin's death myself.
Lady Capulet
We will have vengeance for it, fear thou not.
We'll get vengeance for it, don't worry.
Then weep no more.
So stop crying.
I’ll send to one in Mantua,
Where that same banish’d runagate doth live,
Shall give him such an unaccustom’d dram
That he shall soon keep Tybalt company:95
I'll send word to someone in Mantua, where that banished fugitive is living now, who will give him such an unusual dose of poison that he'll soon be keeping Tybalt company in the grave.
And then I hope thou wilt be satisfied.
And then I hope you'll be satisfied.
Juliet
Indeed I never shall be satisfied
With Romeo till I behold him—dead—
Is my poor heart so for a kinsman vex’d.
I truly will never be satisfied with Romeo until I see him — dead — is how much my poor heart grieves for a cousin.
Madam, if you could find out but a man100
To bear a poison, I would temper it,
That Romeo should upon receipt thereof,
Soon sleep in quiet.
Madam, if you could just find a man to carry a poison, I would prepare it myself, so that Romeo, upon receiving it, would soon fall into a quiet sleep.
O, how my heart abhors
To hear him nam’d, and cannot come to him,
To wreak the love I bore my cousin105
Upon his body that hath slaughter’d him.
Oh, how my heart hates hearing his name spoken and not being able to reach him, to take out on his body the love I bore for my cousin, on the man who killed him.
Lady Capulet
Find thou the means, and I’ll find such a man.
You find the means, and I'll find the man.
But now I’ll tell thee joyful tidings, girl.
But now let me tell you some happy news, girl.
Juliet
And joy comes well in such a needy time.
And joy is certainly welcome in such a difficult time.
What are they, I beseech your ladyship?110
What is it, if I may ask?
Lady Capulet
Well, well, thou hast a careful father, child;
One who to put thee from thy heaviness,
Hath sorted out a sudden day of joy,
That thou expects not, nor I look’d not for.
Well, well — you have a devoted father, child, one who, to lift you out of your sadness, has arranged a sudden day of celebration that you weren't expecting, and neither was I.
Juliet
Madam, in happy time, what day is that?115
Madam, what a good time for it — what day is that?
Lady Capulet
Marry, my child, early next Thursday morn
The gallant, young, and noble gentleman,
The County Paris, at Saint Peter’s Church,
Shall happily make thee there a joyful bride.
Well, my child, early next Thursday morning, the gallant, young, noble gentleman Count Paris will happily make you a joyful bride at Saint Peter's Church.
Juliet
Now by Saint Peter’s Church, and Peter too,120
He shall not make me there a joyful bride.
By Saint Peter's Church, and by Saint Peter himself, he will not make me a joyful bride there.
I wonder at this haste, that I must wed
Ere he that should be husband comes to woo.
I'm amazed at this rush — that I'm expected to marry before the man who's supposed to be my husband has even come to court me.
I pray you tell my lord and father, madam,
I will not marry yet; and when I do, I swear125
It shall be Romeo, whom you know I hate,
Rather than Paris.
Please tell my lord and father, madam, that I won't marry yet — and when I do, I swear it will be Romeo, whom you know I'm supposed to hate, rather than Paris.
These are news indeed.
This is quite the news indeed.
Lady Capulet
Here comes your father, tell him so yourself,
And see how he will take it at your hands.
Here comes your father — tell him yourself, and see how he takes it from you.
Enter Capulet and Nurse
Capulet
When the sun sets, the air doth drizzle dew;130
But for the sunset of my brother’s son
It rains downright.
When the sun sets, the air drizzles dew, but when my brother's son 'set,' it poured down rain outright.
How now?
How now —
A conduit, girl?
a fountain, girl?
What, still in tears?
Still in tears?
Evermore showering?
Endlessly showering?
In one little body
Thou counterfeits a bark, a sea, a wind.135
For still thy eyes, which I may call the sea,
Do ebb and flow with tears; the bark thy body is,
Sailing in this salt flood, the winds, thy sighs,
Who raging with thy tears and they with them,
Without a sudden calm will overset140
Thy tempest-tossed body.
In one small body you're imitating a ship, a sea, and a storm all at once — your eyes, which I might call the sea, keep rising and falling with tears; your body is the ship sailing on this salty flood; your sighs are the winds; and unless there's a sudden calm, the raging of your tears and sighs together will capsize your storm-tossed little body.
How now, wife?
How now, wife?
Have you deliver’d to her our decree?
Have you told her our decision?
Lady Capulet
Ay, sir; but she will none, she gives you thanks.
Yes, sir — but she wants none of it, she says, with thanks.
I would the fool were married to her grave.
I wish the fool were married to her own grave instead.
Capulet
Soft.145
Wait.
Take me with you, take me with you, wife.145
Explain that to me, explain that to me, wife.
How, will she none?
What, she wants none of it?
Doth she not give us thanks?
Doesn't she thank us?
Is she not proud?
Isn't she proud,
Doth she not count her blest,
Unworthy as she is, that we have wrought
So worthy a gentleman to be her bridegroom?
doesn't she consider herself blessed, unworthy as she is, that we've arranged for her to marry so worthy a gentleman?
Juliet
Not proud you have, but thankful that you have.150
Not proud that you've done it, but thankful that you have.
Proud can I never be of what I hate;
But thankful even for hate that is meant love.
I can never be proud of something I hate, but I can be thankful even for hatred that was meant as love.
Capulet
How now, how now, chopp’d logic?
Now, now, clever wordplay?
What is this?
Proud, and, I thank you, and I thank you not;
And yet not proud.155
What's this — 'proud,' and 'I thank you,' and 'I don't thank you,' and yet 'not proud'?
Mistress minion you,155
Thank me no thankings, nor proud me no prouds,
But fettle your fine joints ’gainst Thursday next
To go with Paris to Saint Peter’s Church,
Or I will drag thee on a hurdle thither.
Listen here, my fine little madam: don't thank me your thankings, and don't proud me your prouds, but get your pretty joints ready for Thursday to go with Paris to Saint Peter's Church, or I'll drag you there myself on a hurdle.
Out, you green-sickness carrion!160
Get out, you sickly little wretch!
Out, you baggage!160
Get out, you baggage!
You tallow-face!
You pale-faced thing!
Lady Capulet
Fie, fie!
For shame!
What, are you mad?
Have you lost your mind?
Juliet
Good father, I beseech you on my knees,
Hear me with patience but to speak a word.
Good father, I beg you on my knees, hear me out patiently, just for a moment.
Capulet
Hang thee young baggage, disobedient wretch!165
Hang yourself, you disobedient little wretch!
I tell thee what,—get thee to church a Thursday,
Or never after look me in the face.
I'll tell you what — get yourself to church on Thursday, or never look me in the face again.
Speak not, reply not, do not answer me.
Don't speak, don't answer, don't say a word back to me.
My fingers itch.
My hands are itching to strike you.
Wife, we scarce thought us blest
That God had lent us but this only child;170
But now I see this one is one too much,
And that we have a curse in having her.
Wife, we hardly thought ourselves blessed that God gave us only this one child — but now I see this one is one too many, and that having her is a curse.
Out on her, hilding.
Get away from her, you worthless girl.
Nurse
God in heaven bless her.
God in heaven bless her.
You are to blame, my lord, to rate her so.175
You're wrong, my lord, to scold her like this.
Capulet
And why, my lady wisdom?
And why is that, my lady wise-one?
Hold your tongue,
Good prudence; smatter with your gossips, go.
Hold your tongue, good Mrs. Prudence — go gossip with your friends.
Nurse
I speak no treason.
I'm not saying anything treasonous.
Capulet
O God ye good-en!
Oh, good evening to you too!
Nurse
May not one speak?180
Can't a person even speak?
Capulet
Peace, you mumbling fool!
Quiet, you babbling fool!
Utter your gravity o’er a gossip’s bowl,
For here we need it not.
Save your wisdom for a gossip session over drinks, because we don't need it here.
Lady Capulet
You are too hot.
You're being too harsh.
Capulet
God’s bread, it makes me mad!185
God's blood, this is driving me mad!
Day, night, hour, ride, time, work, play,
Alone, in company, still my care hath been
To have her match’d, and having now provided
A gentleman of noble parentage,
Of fair demesnes, youthful, and nobly allied,190
Stuff’d, as they say, with honourable parts,
Proportion’d as one’s thought would wish a man,
And then to have a wretched puling fool,
A whining mammet, in her fortune’s tender,
To answer, ‘I’ll not wed, I cannot love,195
I am too young, I pray you pardon me.’
But, and you will not wed, I’ll pardon you.
Graze where you will, you shall not house with me.
Day, night, hour, ride, work, play — alone or in company — my constant concern has always been to see her married well. And now, having found a gentleman of noble birth, with fine estates, young, well-connected, stuffed, as they say, with honorable qualities, shaped exactly as anyone would wish a man to be — and then to have a pathetic, whining fool, a sniveling baby doll, when her fortune is being handed to her, answer 'I won't marry, I can't love, I'm too young, please forgive me' — well, if you won't marry, I'll forgive you, all right: go graze wherever you like, you won't live under my roof.
Look to’t, think on’t, I do not use to jest.
Think about it, consider it carefully — I don't make idle threats.
Thursday is near; lay hand on heart, advise.200
Thursday is close; put your hand on your heart and think it over.
And you be mine, I’ll give you to my friend;
And you be not, hang, beg, starve, die in the streets,
For by my soul, I’ll ne’er acknowledge thee,
Nor what is mine shall never do thee good.
If you're my daughter, I'll give you to my friend Paris. If you're not, then go hang, beg, starve, die in the streets, for I swear on my soul I'll never acknowledge you again, and nothing of mine will ever do you any good.
Trust to’t, bethink you, I’ll not be forsworn.205
Trust me on that, think it over — I won't go back on my word.
_Exit._
Juliet
Is there no pity sitting in the clouds,
That sees into the bottom of my grief?
Is there no pity sitting up in the clouds that can see all the way down into the depths of my grief?
O sweet my mother, cast me not away,
Delay this marriage for a month, a week,
Or, if you do not, make the bridal bed210
In that dim monument where Tybalt lies.
Oh, my sweet mother, don't cast me aside — delay this marriage for a month, a week, or if you won't, then make my wedding bed in that dark tomb where Tybalt lies.
Lady Capulet
Talk not to me, for I’ll not speak a word.
Don't speak to me — I won't say another word.
Do as thou wilt, for I have done with thee.
Do as you like, because I'm done with you.
_Exit._
Juliet
O God!
Oh God!
O Nurse, how shall this be prevented?
Oh, Nurse, how can this be stopped?
My husband is on earth, my faith in heaven.215
My husband is alive on earth, and my marriage vow is registered in heaven.
How shall that faith return again to earth,
Unless that husband send it me from heaven
By leaving earth?
How can that vow return to earth unless my husband sends it back to me from heaven by leaving the earth himself?
Comfort me, counsel me.
Comfort me, give me advice.
Alack, alack, that heaven should practise stratagems
Upon so soft a subject as myself.220
Oh, how terrible that heaven should play such tricks on someone as helpless as me.
What say’st thou?
What do you say?
Hast thou not a word of joy?
Don't you have even one word of comfort?
Some comfort, Nurse.
Some comfort, Nurse.
Nurse
Faith, here it is.
Romeo is banished; and all the world to nothing
That he dares ne’er come back to challenge you.225
Well, here it is: Romeo is banished, and it's a safe bet that he'll never dare come back to challenge anyone for you.
Or if he do, it needs must be by stealth.
And if he does, it will have to be in secret.
Then, since the case so stands as now it doth,
I think it best you married with the County.
So, given how things stand now, I think it's best you marry the Count.
O, he’s a lovely gentleman.
Oh, he's a lovely gentleman!
Romeo’s a dishclout to him.230
Romeo's a dishrag next to him.
An eagle, madam,230
Hath not so green, so quick, so fair an eye
As Paris hath.
An eagle, madam, doesn't have as bright, as sharp, as beautiful an eye as Paris has.
Beshrew my very heart,
I think you are happy in this second match,
For it excels your first: or if it did not,
Your first is dead, or ’twere as good he were,235
As living here and you no use of him.
Curse my own heart, but I think you're lucky in this second match, because it's better than your first — or even if it weren't, your first husband is as good as dead, since he's living far away and you get no use out of him at all.
Juliet
Speakest thou from thy heart?
Are you speaking from your heart?
Nurse
And from my soul too,
Or else beshrew them both.
And from my soul too — or may they both be cursed.
Juliet
Amen.240
Amen.
Nurse
What?
What?
Juliet
Well, thou hast comforted me marvellous much.
Well, you've comforted me tremendously.
Go in, and tell my lady I am gone,
Having displeas’d my father, to Lawrence’ cell,
To make confession and to be absolv’d.245
Go inside, and tell my mother that, having upset my father, I've gone to Friar Lawrence's cell to make confession and be absolved.
Nurse
Marry, I will; and this is wisely done.
Yes, I'll go — and this is a wise thing to do.
_Exit._
Juliet
Ancient damnation!
You wicked old fiend!
O most wicked fiend!
You wretched devil!
Is it more sin to wish me thus forsworn,
Or to dispraise my lord with that same tongue
Which she hath prais’d him with above compare250
So many thousand times?
Which is the greater sin — wishing me to break my marriage vow this way, or slandering my husband with the same tongue that has praised him beyond comparison so many thousands of times?
Go, counsellor.
Get away from me, adviser.
Thou and my bosom henceforth shall be twain.
From now on, you and my heart are separate.
I’ll to the Friar to know his remedy.
I'll go to the Friar to find out what he can do.
If all else fail, myself have power to die.
If everything else fails, I still have the power to end my own life.
_Exit._
Famous lines in this scene
“It was the nightingale, and not the lark,” line 2
Juliet insists it's still night so Romeo won't have to leave, while Romeo knows the lark's song means dawn has come and he must flee to avoid execution. The birds become symbols of their conflict between desire and danger, opening one of literature's most famous dawn-parting scenes (an aubade).
“It was the lark, the herald of the morn,” line 6
Romeo gently corrects Juliet, naming the lark as morning's messenger even though he'd rather stay. His clear-eyed acceptance of danger, set against Juliet's wishful denial, captures the lovers' shared awareness that their happiness is running out of time.
“Then, window, let day in, and let life out.” line 41
As Romeo prepares to climb down from her window, Juliet equates daylight with the departure of her own life, since Romeo's leaving feels like death to her. The line's tight, balanced structure mirrors how completely her sense of being alive depends on his presence.
“O Fortune, Fortune! All men call thee fickle,” line 60
Alone after Romeo leaves, Juliet begs the goddess of Fortune to live up to her reputation for changeability by quickly bringing Romeo back to her. It's a moment of desperate hope right before her mother arrives with news of the forced marriage to Paris, which will make Fortune's fickleness horribly real.
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