| I | 代词 | ܐܢܐ | I am here today. ܐܢܐ ܗܪܟܐ ܝܘܡܢܐ. |
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| he | 代词 | ܗܘ | He is my friend. ܗܘ ܚܒܪܝ ܗܘ. |
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| she | 代词 | ܗܝ | She is at home now. ܗܝ ܒܒܝܬܐ ܗܫܐ. |
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| we | 代词 | ܚܢܢ | We are ready now. ܚܢܢ ܛܝܒܝܢ ܗܫܐ. |
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| they | 代词 | ܗܢܘܢ | They are in the house. ܗܢܘܢ ܒܒܝܬܐ ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ. |
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| what | 代词 | ܡܢܐ | What do you want now? ܡܢܐ ܒܥܐ ܐܢܬ ܗܫܐ؟ |
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| where | 副词 | ܐܝܟܐ | Where is your house? ܐܝܟܐ ܗܘ ܒܝܬܟ؟ |
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| when | 副词 | ܐܡܬܝ | When will you come? ܐܡܬܝ ܬܐܬܐ؟ |
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| who | 代词 | ܡܢܘ | Who is at the door? ܡܢܘ ܒܬܪܥܐ؟ |
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| why | 副词 | ܠܡܢܐ | Why are you sad? ܠܡܢܐ ܐܢܬ ܟܡܝܪ؟ |
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| how | 副词 | ܐܝܟܢܐ | How do you know? ܐܝܟܢܐ ܝܕܥ ܐܢܬ؟ |
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| to be | 动词 | ܗܘܐ | They are very happy. ܗܢܘܢ ܚܕܝܐ ܛܒ. |
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| to do | 动词 | ܥܒܕ | I do my work daily. ܐܢܐ ܥܒܕ ܐܢܐ ܥܒܕܝ ܟܠܝܘܡ. |
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| to go | 动词 | ܐܙܠ | We go to school early. ܚܢܢ ܐܙܠܝܢ ܠܒܝܬ ܣܦܪܐ ܡܩܕܡ. |
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| to come | 动词 | ܐܬܐ | Please come to my house. ܬܐ ܠܒܝܬܝ. |
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| to see | 动词 | ܚܙܐ | I see the moon tonight. ܐܢܐ ܚܙܐ ܐܢܐ ܣܗܪܐ ܠܠܝܐ. |
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| to know | 动词 | ܝܕܥ | They know the answer well. ܗܢܘܢ ܝܕܥܝܢ ܦܬܓܡܐ ܛܒ. |
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| to think | 动词 | ܚܫܒ | I think about this often. ܐܢܐ ܚܫܒ ܐܢܐ ܥܠ ܗܢܐ ܣܓܝ. |
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| to want | 动词 | ܒܥܐ | I want some water. ܐܢܐ ܒܥܐ ܐܢܐ ܡܝܐ. |
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| to make | 动词 | ܥܒܕ | They make good bread. ܗܢܘܢ ܥܒܕܝܢ ܠܚܡܐ ܛܒܐ. |
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| to take | 动词 | ܢܣܒ | Take the book home. ܣܒ ܠܟܬܒܐ ܠܒܝܬܐ. |
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| to give | 动词 | ܝܗܒ | Give me the book. ܗܒ ܠܝ ܟܬܒܐ. |
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| to say | 动词 | ܐܡܪ | Do not say that. ܠܐ ܬܐܡܪ ܗܕܐ. |
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| to tell | 动词 | ܐܡܪ | Tell me the story. ܐܡܪ ܠܝ ܫܪܒܐ. |
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| to ask | 动词 | ܫܐܠ | Ask the teacher tomorrow. ܫܐܠ ܠܡܠܦܢܐ ܡܚܪ. |
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| to find | 动词 | ܫܟܚ | We found the lost key. ܚܢܢ ܫܟܚܢ ܩܠܝܕܐ ܐܒܝܕܐ. |
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| to look | 动词 | ܚܘܪ | Look at the sky. ܚܘܪ ܒܫܡܝܐ. |
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| to work | 动词 | ܦܠܚ | They work every day. ܗܢܘܢ ܦܠܚܝܢ ܟܠ ܝܘܡ. |
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| to eat | 动词 | ܐܟܠ | We eat bread together. ܚܢܢ ܐܟܠܝܢ ܠܚܡܐ ܐܟܚܕܐ. |
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| to drink | 动词 | ܫܬܐ | I drink tea every morning. ܐܢܐ ܫܬܐ ܐܢܐ ܫܝܐ ܟܠ ܨܦܪܐ. |
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| to sleep | 动词 | ܕܡܟ | The child sleeps now. ܛܠܝܐ ܕܡܟ ܗܫܐ. |
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| to walk | 动词 | ܗܠܟ | They walk to the city. ܗܢܘܢ ܗܠܟܝܢ ܠܡܕܝܢܬܐ. |
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| to run | 动词 | ܪܗܛ | The boy runs fast. ܛܠܝܐ ܪܗܛ ܒܩܠܝܠ. |
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| to read | 动词 | ܩܪܐ | She reads a new book. ܗܝ ܩܪܝܐ ܟܬܒܐ ܚܕܬܐ. |
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| to write | 动词 | ܟܬܒ | I write my name here. ܐܢܐ ܟܬܒ ܐܢܐ ܫܡܝ ܗܪܟܐ. |
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| to speak | 动词 | ܡܠܠ | They speak clearly now. ܗܢܘܢ ܡܡܠܠܝܢ ܓܠܝܐܝܬ ܗܫܐ. |
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| to listen | 动词 | ܫܡܥ | Listen to the music. ܫܡܥ ܠܡܘܣܝܩܝ. |
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| to hear | 动词 | ܫܡܥ | I hear the wind outside. ܐܢܐ ܫܡܥ ܐܢܐ ܪܘܚܐ ܠܒܪ. |
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| to buy | 动词 | ܙܒܢ | We buy fresh fruit. ܚܢܢ ܙܒܢܝܢ ܦܐܪܐ ܚܕܬܐ. |
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| to sell | 动词 | ܙܒܢ | They sell bread here. ܗܢܘܢ ܙܒܢܝܢ ܠܚܡܐ ܗܪܟܐ. |
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| to help | 动词 | ܥܕܪ | Please help your friend. ܥܕܪ ܠܚܒܪܟ. |
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| to love | 动词 | ܪܚܡ | I love my family. ܐܢܐ ܪܚܡ ܐܢܐ ܠܒܢܝ ܒܝܬܝ. |
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| to die | 动词 | ܡܘܬ | All people die someday. ܟܠܗܘܢ ܒܢܝܢܫܐ ܡܝܬܝܢ ܚܕ ܝܘܡܐ. |
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| to learn | 动词 | ܝܠܦ | Children learn at school. ܛܠܝܐ ܝܠܦܝܢ ܒܒܝܬ ܣܦܪܐ. |
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| to teach | 动词 | ܠܦ | They teach the children well. ܗܢܘܢ ܡܠܦܝܢ ܠܛܠܝܐ ܛܒ. |
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| to open | 动词 | ܦܬܚ | Open the door slowly. ܦܬܚ ܬܪܥܐ ܠܐܝܬ. |
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| to close | 动词 | ܣܟܪ | Close the window now. ܣܟܘܪ ܟܘܬܐ ܗܫܐ. |
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| person | 名词 | ܒܪܢܫܐ | Each person has a name. ܠܟܠ ܒܪܢܫܐ ܐܝܬ ܫܡܐ. |
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| man | 名词 | ܓܒܪܐ | The man is very tall. ܓܒܪܐ ܪܡ ܛܒ. |
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| woman | 名词 | ܐܢܬܬܐ | The woman is my teacher. ܐܢܬܬܐ ܗܝ ܡܠܦܢܝܬܝ. |
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| child | 名词 | ܛܠܝܐ | The child is sleeping now. ܛܠܝܐ ܕܡܟ ܗܫܐ. |
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| boy | 名词 | ܛܠܝܐ | The boy runs outside. ܛܠܝܐ ܪܗܛ ܠܒܪ. |
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| girl | 名词 | ܛܠܝܬܐ | The girl reads quietly. ܛܠܝܬܐ ܩܪܝܐ ܒܫܠܝܐ. |
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| family | 名词 | ܒܢܝ ܒܝܬܐ | My family lives here. ܒܢܝ ܒܝܬܝ ܗܪܟܐ. |
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| mother | 名词 | ܐܡܐ | My mother is kind. ܐܡܝ ܡܟܝܟܐ ܗܝ. |
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| father | 名词 | ܐܒܐ | My father works daily. ܐܒܝ ܦܠܚ ܟܠܝܘܡ. |
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| friend | 名词 | ܚܒܪܐ | He is my friend. ܗܘ ܚܒܪܝ ܗܘ. |
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| house | 名词 | ܒܝܬܐ | The house is very big. ܒܝܬܐ ܪܒ ܛܒ. |
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| home | 名词 | ܒܝܬܐ | We are going home now. ܚܢܢ ܐܙܠܝܢ ܠܒܝܬܐ ܗܫܐ. |
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| school | 名词 | ܒܝܬ ܣܦܪܐ | The school is near here. ܒܝܬ ܣܦܪܐ ܩܪܝܒ ܠܗܪܟܐ. |
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| city | 名词 | ܡܕܝܢܬܐ | This city is old. ܗܕܐ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܗܝ. |
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| world | 名词 | ܥܠܡܐ | The world is very large. ܥܠܡܐ ܪܒ ܛܒ. |
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| street | 名词 | ܫܘܩܐ | The street is busy today. ܫܘܩܐ ܪܗܝܒ ܝܘܡܢܐ. |
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| room | 名词 | ܬܘܢܐ | The room is small. ܬܘܢܐ ܙܥܘܪܐ ܗܘ. |
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| time | 名词 | ܙܒܢܐ | Time passes very quickly. ܙܒܢܐ ܥܒܪ ܒܥܓܠ. |
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| day | 名词 | ܝܘܡܐ | Today is a good day. ܝܘܡܢܐ ܝܘܡܐ ܛܒܐ ܗܘ. |
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| night | 名词 | ܠܠܝܐ | The night is cold. ܠܠܝܐ ܩܪ ܗܘ. |
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| morning | 名词 | ܨܦܪܐ | The morning is beautiful. ܨܦܪܐ ܫܦܝܪ ܗܘ. |
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| evening | 名词 | ܪܡܫܐ | The evening is quiet. ܪܡܫܐ ܫܠܝܐ ܗܘ. |
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| month | 名词 | ܝܪܚܐ | This month is very busy. ܗܢܐ ܝܪܚܐ ܥܡܝܠ ܛܒ. |
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| year | 名词 | ܫܢܬܐ | This year was hard. ܗܕܐ ܫܢܬܐ ܩܫܝܬܐ ܗܘܬ. |
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| today | 副词 | ܝܘܡܢܐ | I am busy today. ܐܢܐ ܥܡܝܠ ܝܘܡܢܐ. |
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| tomorrow | 副词 | ܡܚܪ | We will go tomorrow. ܚܢܢ ܢܐܙܠ ܡܚܪ. |
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| yesterday | 副词 | ܐܬܡܠܝ | He came yesterday evening. ܗܘ ܐܬܐ ܐܬܡܠܝ ܪܡܫܐ. |
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| now | 副词 | ܗܫܐ | Come here now. ܬܐ ܠܗܪܟܐ ܗܫܐ. |
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| sun | 名词 | ܫܡܫܐ | The sun is hot today. ܫܡܫܐ ܚܡܝܡܐ ܝܘܡܢܐ. |
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| moon | 名词 | ܣܗܪܐ | The moon is bright tonight. ܣܗܪܐ ܢܗܝܪ ܠܠܝܐ. |
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| star | 名词 | ܟܘܟܒܐ | That star is bright. ܗܘ ܟܘܟܒܐ ܢܗܝܪ ܗܘ. |
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| sky | 名词 | ܫܡܝܐ | The sky is blue. ܫܡܝܐ ܙܪܩܐ ܗܘ. |
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| earth | 名词 | ܐܪܥܐ | The earth is our home. ܐܪܥܐ ܒܝܬܢ ܗܝ. |
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| fire | 名词 | ܢܘܪܐ | The fire is very hot. ܢܘܪܐ ܚܡܝܡܐ ܛܒ. |
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| water | 名词 | ܡܝܐ | The water is cold. ܡܝܐ ܩܪܝܪܐ ܗܘ. |
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| rain | 名词 | ܡܛܪܐ | The rain is heavy today. ܡܛܪܐ ܣܓܝ ܝܘܡܢܐ. |
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| wind | 名词 | ܪܘܚܐ | The wind is strong. ܪܘܚܐ ܚܝܠܬܢܐ ܗܝ. |
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| tree | 名词 | ܐܝܠܢܐ | The tree is very tall. ܐܝܠܢܐ ܪܡ ܛܒ. |
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| flower | 名词 | ܘܪܕܐ | This flower is beautiful. ܗܢܐ ܘܪܕܐ ܫܦܝܪ ܗܘ. |
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| mountain | 名词 | ܛܘܪܐ | The mountain is high. ܛܘܪܐ ܪܡ ܗܘ. |
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| river | 名词 | ܢܗܪܐ | The river is wide. ܢܗܪܐ ܦܬܝܐ ܗܘ. |
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| sea | 名词 | ܝܡܐ | The sea is blue. ܝܡܐ ܙܪܩܐ ܗܘ. |
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| food | 名词 | ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ | The food is ready. ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ ܛܝܒܬܐ ܗܝ. |
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| bread | 名词 | ܠܚܡܐ | The bread is fresh. ܠܚܡܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܗܘ. |
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| meat | 名词 | ܒܣܪܐ | The meat is hot. ܒܣܪܐ ܚܡܝܡܐ ܗܘ. |
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| fish | 名词 | ܢܘܢܐ | The fish is fresh. ܢܘܢܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܗܘ. |
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| egg | 名词 | ܒܝܥܬܐ | The egg is on the table. ܒܝܥܬܐ ܥܠ ܦܬܘܪܐ ܗܝ. |
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| milk | 名词 | ܚܠܒܐ | The milk is warm. ܚܠܒܐ ܦܫܝܛ ܗܘ. |
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| fruit | 名词 | ܦܐܪܐ | The fruit is sweet. ܦܐܪܐ ܚܠܝܐ ܗܘ. |
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| tea | 名词 | ܫܝܐ | The tea is hot. ܫܝܐ ܚܡܝܡܐ ܗܘ. |
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| coffee | 名词 | ܩܗܘܐ | The coffee is very hot. ܩܗܘܐ ܚܡܝܡܐ ܛܒ. |
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| head | 名词 | ܪܝܫܐ | My head hurts today. ܪܝܫܝ ܟܐܒ ܝܘܡܢܐ. |
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| eye | 名词 | ܥܝܢܐ | Her eye is blue. ܥܝܢܗ̇ ܙܪܩܐ ܗܝ. |
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| ear | 名词 | ܐܕܢܐ | My ear hurts now. ܐܕܢܝ ܟܐܒܐ ܗܫܐ. |
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| mouth | 名词 | ܦܘܡܐ | Open your mouth wide. ܦܬܚ ܦܘܡܟ ܪܘܝܚܐܝܬ. |
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| nose | 名词 | ܐܦܐ | My nose is cold. ܐܦܝ ܩܪ ܗܘ. |
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| hand | 名词 | ܐܝܕܐ | Raise your hand now. ܐܪܝܡ ܐܝܕܟ ܗܫܐ. |
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| foot | 名词 | ܪܓܠܐ | My foot hurts today. ܪܓܠܝ ܟܐܒܐ ܝܘܡܢܐ. |
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| heart | 名词 | ܠܒܐ | My heart is strong. ܠܒܝ ܚܝܠܬܢܐ ܗܘ. |
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| name | 名词 | ܫܡܐ | My name is Daniel. ܫܡܝ ܕܢܝܐܝܠ ܗܘ. |
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| book | 名词 | ܟܬܒܐ | This book is new. ܗܢܐ ܟܬܒܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܗܘ. |
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| word | 名词 | ܡܠܬܐ | This word is important. ܗܕܐ ܡܠܬܐ ܪܒܬ ܥܢܝܢܐ ܗܝ. |
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| language | 名词 | ܠܫܢܐ | Language connects many people. ܠܫܢܐ ܡܚܒܪ ܠܣܓܝ ܐܢܫܐ. |
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| money | 名词 | ܟܣܦܐ | I have no money. ܠܝܬ ܠܝ ܟܣܦܐ. |
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| work | 名词 | ܦܘܠܚܢܐ | My work is hard. ܦܘܠܚܢܝ ܩܫܐ ܗܘ. |
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| love | 名词 | ܪܚܡܬܐ | Love makes life beautiful. ܪܚܡܬܐ ܥܒܕܐ ܠܚܝܐ ܫܦܝܪܐ. |
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| music | 名词 | ܡܘܣܝܩܝ | The music is beautiful. ܡܘܣܝܩܝ ܫܦܝܪܐ ܗܝ. |
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| story | 名词 | ܫܪܒܐ | The story is very old. ܫܪܒܐ ܥܬܝܩ ܛܒ. |
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| way | 名词 | ܐܘܪܚܐ | This way is easy. ܗܕܐ ܐܘܪܚܐ ܦܫܝܩܐ ܗܝ. |
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| thing | 名词 | ܡܕܡ | This thing is new. ܗܢܐ ܡܕܡ ܚܕܬܐ ܗܘ. |
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| life | 名词 | ܚܝܐ | Life is very short. ܚܝܐ ܟܪܝܐ ܛܒ. |
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| door | 名词 | ܬܪܥܐ | The door is open. ܬܪܥܐ ܦܬܝܚ ܗܘ. |
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| table | 名词 | ܦܬܘܪܐ | The book is on the table. ܟܬܒܐ ܥܠ ܦܬܘܪܐ ܗܘ. |
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| chair | 名词 | ܟܘܪܣܝܐ | The chair is near the door. ܟܘܪܣܝܐ ܩܪܝܒ ܠܬܪܥܐ. |
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| good | 形容词 | ܛܒܐ | This is a good book. ܗܢܐ ܟܬܒܐ ܛܒܐ ܗܘ. |
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| bad | 形容词 | ܒܝܫܐ | That is a bad idea. ܗܝ ܚܘܫܒܐ ܒܝܫܬܐ ܗܝ. |
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| big | 形容词 | ܪܒܐ | The house is big. ܒܝܬܐ ܪܒܐ ܗܘ. |
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| small | 形容词 | ܙܥܘܪܐ | The room is small. ܬܘܢܐ ܙܥܘܪܐ ܗܘ. |
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| new | 形容词 | ܚܕܬܐ | I bought a new book. ܙܒܢܬ ܟܬܒܐ ܚܕܬܐ. |
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| old | 形容词 | ܥܬܝܩܐ | This house is old. ܗܢܐ ܒܝܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܗܘ. |
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| long | 形容词 | ܐܪܝܟܐ | The road is long. ܐܘܪܚܐ ܐܪܝܟܐ ܗܝ. |
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| short | 形容词 | ܟܪܝܐ | The story is short. ܫܪܒܐ ܟܪܝܐ ܗܘ. |
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| high | 形容词 | ܪܡܐ | That mountain is high. ܗܘ ܛܘܪܐ ܪܡܐ ܗܘ. |
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| hot | 形容词 | ܚܡܝܡܐ | The tea is hot. ܫܝܐ ܚܡܝܡܐ ܗܘ. |
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| cold | 形容词 | ܩܪܝܪܐ | The water is cold. ܡܝܐ ܩܪܝܪܐ ܗܘ. |
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| happy | 形容词 | ܚܕܝܐ | The children are happy. ܛܠܝܐ ܚܕܝܐ ܐܢܘܢ. |
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| sad | 形容词 | ܟܡܝܪܐ | She feels sad today. ܗܝ ܟܡܝܪܐ ܝܘܡܢܐ. |
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| beautiful | 形容词 | ܫܦܝܪܐ | The flower is beautiful. ܘܪܕܐ ܫܦܝܪܐ ܗܝ. |
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| easy | 形容词 | ܦܫܝܩܐ | This lesson is easy. ܗܢܐ ܝܘܠܦܢܐ ܦܫܝܩܐ ܗܘ. |
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| hard | 形容词 | ܩܫܝܐ | This work is hard. ܗܢܐ ܦܘܠܚܢܐ ܩܫܝܐ ܗܘ. |
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| fast | 形容词 | ܡܣܪܗܒܐ | The boy is fast. ܛܠܝܐ ܡܣܪܗܒܐ ܗܘ. |
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| right | 形容词 | ܫܪܝܪܐ | Your answer is right. ܦܬܓܡܟ ܫܪܝܪܐ ܗܘ. |
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| true | 形容词 | ܫܪܝܪܐ | This story is true. ܗܢܐ ܫܪܒܐ ܫܪܝܪܐ ܗܘ. |
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| full | 形容词 | ܡܠܐ | The cup is full. ܟܣܐ ܡܠܐ ܗܘ. |
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| empty | 形容词 | ܣܦܝܩܐ | The room is empty. ܬܘܢܐ ܣܦܝܩܐ ܗܘ. |
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| young | 形容词 | ܥܠܝܡܐ | The boy is young. ܛܠܝܐ ܥܠܝܡܐ ܗܘ. |
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| strong | 形容词 | ܚܝܠܬܢܐ | The man is strong. ܓܒܪܐ ܚܝܠܬܢܐ ܗܘ. |
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| weak | 形容词 | ܚܠܫܐ | He feels weak today. ܗܘ ܚܠܫܐ ܝܘܡܢܐ. |
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| red | 形容词 | ܣܘܡܩܐ | The flower is red. ܘܪܕܐ ܣܘܡܩܐ ܗܝ. |
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| blue | 形容词 | ܙܪܩܐ | The sky is blue. ܫܡܝܐ ܙܪܩܐ ܗܘ. |
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| green | 形容词 | ܝܘܪܩܐ | The tree is green. ܐܝܠܢܐ ܝܘܪܩܐ ܗܘ. |
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| yellow | 形容词 | ܣܡܩܐ | |
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| black | 形容词 | ܐܘܟܡܐ | The night is black. ܠܠܝܐ ܐܘܟܡܐ ܗܘ. |
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| white | 形容词 | ܚܘܪܐ | The milk is white. ܚܠܒܐ ܚܘܪܐ ܗܘ. |
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| yes | 感叹词 | ܐܝܢ | Yes, I know him. ܐܝܢ، ܝܕܥ ܐܢܐ ܠܗ. |
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| no | 感叹词 | ܠܐ | No, I cannot come. ܠܐ، ܠܐ ܡܫܟܚ ܐܢܐ ܠܡܐܬܐ. |
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| not | 副词 | ܠܐ | I am not ready. ܠܐ ܛܝܒ ܐܢܐ. |
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| and | 连词 | ܘ | Bread and water are enough. ܠܚܡܐ ܘܡܝܐ ܣܦܩܝܢ. |
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| or | 连词 | ܐܘ | Tea or coffee is fine. ܫܝܐ ܐܘ ܩܗܘܐ ܛܒ. |
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| but | 连词 | ܐܠܐ | I tried, but failed. ܢܣܝܬ، ܐܠܐ ܠܐ ܐܨܠܚܬ. |
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| if | 连词 | ܐܢ | If he comes, call me. ܐܢ ܐܬܐ، ܩܪܝ ܠܝ. |
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| because | 连词 | ܡܛܠ | I stayed because it rained. ܦܫܬ ܡܛܠ ܕܡܛܪ. |
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| with | 介词 | ܥܡ | I came with my friend. ܐܬܝܬ ܥܡ ܚܒܪܝ. |
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| without | 介词 | ܕܠܐ | He left without money. ܐܙܠ ܕܠܐ ܟܣܦܐ. |
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| for | 介词 | ܠ | This gift is for you. ܗܢܐ ܡܘܗܒܬܐ ܠܟ ܗܝ. |
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| from | 介词 | ܡܢ | She came from the city. ܗܝ ܐܬܬ ܡܢ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ. |
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| to | 介词 | ܠ | We went to school. ܚܢܢ ܐܙܠܢ ܠܒܝܬ ܣܦܪܐ. |
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