Romeo and Juliet — Act 2, Scene 3in modern English, side by side
Friar Lawrence’s Cell · Friar Lawrence, Romeo
At dawn, Friar Lawrence is out gathering herbs and reflecting on how the same plants can heal or poison depending on how they're used. Romeo arrives, still glowing from the balcony scene, and stuns the Friar by asking him to marry him to Juliet that very day — after having sworn undying love for Rosaline only yesterday.
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Enter Friar Lawrence with a basket
Friar Lawrence
The grey-ey’d morn smiles on the frowning night,
Chequering the eastern clouds with streaks of light;
And fleckled darkness like a drunkard reels
From forth day’s pathway, made by Titan’s fiery wheels
The grey-eyed dawn is smiling on the scowling night, streaking the eastern clouds with light; and the mottled darkness staggers off like a drunk, clearing out of the sun's path as it rises.
Now, ere the sun advance his burning eye,5
The day to cheer, and night’s dank dew to dry,
I must upfill this osier cage of ours
With baleful weeds and precious-juiced flowers.
Now, before the sun lifts its burning eye to warm the day and dry up the night's damp dew, I need to fill this woven basket of ours with harmful weeds and flowers rich with valuable juice.
The earth that’s nature’s mother, is her tomb;
What is her burying grave, that is her womb:10
The earth, which is nature's mother, is also nature's grave — what serves as her burial ground also serves as her womb.
And from her womb children of divers kind
We sucking on her natural bosom find.
And out of that womb come all sorts of different children, which we find nursing at her natural breast.
Many for many virtues excellent,
None but for some, and yet all different.
Many plants are excellent for many different healing purposes; none are good for nothing, and yet every single one is different.
O, mickle is the powerful grace that lies15
In plants, herbs, stones, and their true qualities.
Oh, there's tremendous power hidden in plants, herbs, stones, and their true properties.
For naught so vile that on the earth doth live
But to the earth some special good doth give;
Nor aught so good but, strain’d from that fair use,
Revolts from true birth, stumbling on abuse.20
There's nothing on this earth so lowly that it doesn't offer the earth some special benefit — and nothing so beneficial that, misused, it can't turn harmful and stray from its proper purpose into abuse.
Virtue itself turns vice being misapplied,
And vice sometime’s by action dignified.
Good qualities themselves can become vices when misapplied, and sometimes vice is dignified by how it's used.
Enter Romeo
Friar Lawrence
Within the infant rind of this weak flower
Poison hath residence, and medicine power:
Inside the young skin of this fragile flower lives both poison and healing power.
For this, being smelt, with that part cheers each part;25
Being tasted, slays all senses with the heart.
Smelled, it lifts every part of the body with its scent; tasted, it stops the heart and kills every sense.
Two such opposed kings encamp them still
In man as well as herbs,—grace and rude will;
This same conflict — two opposing forces camped together — exists in people just as it does in plants: goodness and destructive impulse.
And where the worser is predominant,
Full soon the canker death eats up that plant.30
And wherever the worse of the two gains the upper hand, the rot of death soon consumes that living thing.
Romeo
Good morrow, father.
Good morning, Father.
Friar Lawrence
Benedicite!
Bless you!
What early tongue so sweet saluteth me?
Who's greeting me so kindly this early?
Young son, it argues a distemper’d head
So soon to bid good morrow to thy bed.35
Young man, it must mean something's troubling your mind, to be up and saying good morning before you've even gone to bed.
Care keeps his watch in every old man’s eye,
And where care lodges sleep will never lie;
Worry keeps watch in every old man's eyes, and wherever worry lives, sleep never settles.
But where unbruised youth with unstuff’d brain
Doth couch his limbs, there golden sleep doth reign.
But where untroubled youth with an uncluttered mind lays its body down, peaceful sleep rules.
Therefore thy earliness doth me assure40
Thou art uprous’d with some distemperature;
Or if not so, then here I hit it right,
Our Romeo hath not been in bed tonight.
So your being up this early tells me you've been roused by some kind of trouble — or, if that's not it, then I've guessed right: our Romeo hasn't been to bed at all tonight.
Romeo
That last is true; the sweeter rest was mine.
That last guess is right — but I had something sweeter than rest.
Friar Lawrence
God pardon sin.45
God forgive whatever sin that means.
Wast thou with Rosaline?45
Were you with Rosaline?
Romeo
With Rosaline, my ghostly father? No.
With Rosaline, Father? No.
I have forgot that name, and that name’s woe.
I've forgotten that name, and all the misery that came with it.
Friar Lawrence
That’s my good son.
That's my good boy.
But where hast thou been then?
But where have you been, then?
Romeo
I’ll tell thee ere thou ask it me again.
I'll tell you before you have to ask twice.
I have been feasting with mine enemy,50
Where on a sudden one hath wounded me
That’s by me wounded.
I've been feasting with my enemy's family, where suddenly someone wounded me — and I wounded her right back, the same way.
Both our remedies
Within thy help and holy physic lies.
The cure for both of our wounds depends on your help and your holy authority.
I bear no hatred, blessed man; for lo,
My intercession likewise steads my foe.55
I hold no hatred, holy man — in fact, my plea will help my so-called enemy just as much as it helps me.
Friar Lawrence
Be plain, good son, and homely in thy drift;
Speak plainly and simply about what you mean, my son.
Riddling confession finds but riddling shrift.
A confession full of riddles only gets a riddling absolution in return.
Romeo
Then plainly know my heart’s dear love is set
On the fair daughter of rich Capulet.
Then plainly: my heart's deepest love now belongs to the beautiful daughter of wealthy Capulet.
As mine on hers, so hers is set on mine;60
And all combin’d, save what thou must combine
By holy marriage.
And just as my heart belongs to her, her heart belongs to me — everything between us is already settled, except for the one thing only you can settle: joining us in holy marriage.
When, and where, and how
We met, we woo’d, and made exchange of vow,
I’ll tell thee as we pass;
When, where, and how we met, courted, and exchanged our vows, I'll tell you as we walk.
but this I pray,
That thou consent to marry us today.65
But here's what I'm asking: please agree to marry us today.
Friar Lawrence
Holy Saint Francis! What a change is here!
Holy Saint Francis, what a turnaround!
Is Rosaline, that thou didst love so dear,
So soon forsaken?
Have you really given up on Rosaline already, the girl you loved so dearly?
Young men’s love then lies
Not truly in their hearts, but in their eyes.
Then young men's love must live not in their hearts at all, but only in their eyes.
Jesu Maria, what a deal of brine70
Hath wash’d thy sallow cheeks for Rosaline!
Good heavens, how many tears soaked your pale cheeks over Rosaline!
How much salt water thrown away in waste,
To season love, that of it doth not taste.
And all that salt water wasted, seasoning a love you never even got to taste.
The sun not yet thy sighs from heaven clears,
Thy old groans yet ring in mine ancient ears.75
The sun hasn't even finished clearing your old sighs from the sky yet, and your old groans are still ringing in my old ears.
Lo here upon thy cheek the stain doth sit
Of an old tear that is not wash’d off yet.
Look — right here on your cheek is the stain of an old tear that hasn't even dried yet.
If ere thou wast thyself, and these woes thine,
Thou and these woes were all for Rosaline,
If you were ever truly yourself, and those sorrows were genuinely yours, then you and your grief belonged entirely to Rosaline.
And art thou chang’d?80
And now you've simply changed?
Pronounce this sentence then,80
Women may fall, when there’s no strength in men.
Then let this be the verdict: women can hardly be blamed for being fickle, when men have no more strength of resolve than this.
Romeo
Thou chidd’st me oft for loving Rosaline.
You scolded me plenty of times for loving Rosaline.
Friar Lawrence
For doting, not for loving, pupil mine.
For obsessing over her, not for loving her, my student.
Romeo
And bad’st me bury love.
And you told me to bury my love.
Friar Lawrence
Not in a grave85
To lay one in, another out to have.
Not to bury one love in order to dig up another to take its place.
Romeo
I pray thee chide me not, her I love now
Doth grace for grace and love for love allow.
Please don't scold me — the girl I love now returns kindness for kindness and love for love.
The other did not so.
The other one never did that.
Friar Lawrence
O, she knew well90
Thy love did read by rote, that could not spell.
Oh, she knew perfectly well that your love was all recited from memory, without any real understanding behind it.
But come young waverer, come go with me,
In one respect I’ll thy assistant be;
But come now, you inconsistent young man, come with me — for one specific reason, I'll help you with this.
For this alliance may so happy prove,
To turn your households’ rancour to pure love.95
This marriage might turn out to be a happy thing, one that could turn the bitter feud between your two families into genuine love.
Romeo
O let us hence; I stand on sudden haste.
Oh, let's go — I'm in a sudden hurry.
Friar Lawrence
Wisely and slow; they stumble that run fast.
Wisely, and slowly — those who run too fast trip and fall.
_Exeunt._
Famous lines in this scene
“Wisely and slow; they stumble that run fast.” line 97
Friar Lawrence's closing warning to Romeo, and the clearest piece of foreshadowing in the play: the entire tragedy unfolds because the lovers act in haste — a same-day marriage, a rushed plan, a message that arrives too late. This one line names the fatal flaw driving the plot before it even happens.
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