Romeo and Juliet — Act 2, Scene 4in modern English, side by side

A Street · Mercutio, Benvolio, Romeo, Nurse, Peter

The morning after the balcony scene, Benvolio and Mercutio wonder where Romeo has been all night, not knowing about Juliet, while also worrying that Tybalt has sent Romeo a formal duel challenge over the party crashing. Romeo shows up newly lovestruck and trades rapid-fire jokes with Mercutio, then Juliet's Nurse arrives to arrange the secret wedding at Friar Lawrence's cell that afternoon.

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Enter Benvolio and Mercutio

Mercutio

Where the devil should this Romeo be?

Where the hell could this Romeo be?

Came he not home tonight?

Didn't he come home last night?

Benvolio

Not to his father’s; I spoke with his man.

Not to his father's houseI talked to his servant.

Mercutio

Why, that same pale hard-hearted wench, that Rosaline, torments him so

that he will sure run mad.

It's that same pale, cold-hearted girl, Rosalineshe's tormenting him so badly he's bound to go crazy.

Benvolio

Tybalt, the kinsman to old Capulet, hath sent a letter to his father’s5

house.

Tybalt, old Capulet's relative, has sent a letter to Romeo's father's house.

Mercutio

A challenge, on my life.

A duel challenge, I'd bet my life on it.

Benvolio

Romeo will answer it.

Romeo will answer it.

Mercutio

Any man that can write may answer a letter.

Anyone who can write can answer a letter.

Benvolio

Nay, he will answer the letter’s master, how he dares, being dared.10

No, I mean he'll answer the man who sent itshowing he's bold enough to accept the challenge.

Mercutio

Alas poor Romeo, he is already dead, stabbed with a white wench’s black

eye; run through the ear with a love song, the very pin of his heart

cleft with the blind bow-boy’s butt-shaft.

Ah, poor Romeohe's already dead, stabbed through by some pale girl's dark eyes, shot through the ear by a love song, with the very bullseye of his heart split down the middle by blind little Cupid's arrow.

And is he a man to encounter

Tybalt?

Is that really a man fit to face off against Tybalt?

Benvolio

Why, what is Tybalt?15

Why, what's so special about Tybalt?

Mercutio

More than Prince of cats. O, he’s the courageous captain of

compliments.

He's more than just a swordfighting championoh, he's a bold master of formal fencing etiquette.

He fights as you sing prick-song, keeps time, distance,

and proportion.

He fights the way you'd sing sheet music, keeping perfect time, distance, and proportion.

He rests his minim rest, one, two, and the third in

your bosom:

He pauses on the beat, then — one, twoand the third thrust lands right in your chest.

the very butcher of a silk button, a duellist, a duellist;

a gentleman of the very first house, of the first and second cause.20

A true perfectionist who can duel over the tiniest detail, like which silk button on your coat he's going to slice off; a real fencer's fencer, from the finest school of formal dueling, who can cite you the exact technical justification for any duel down to the fine print.

Ah,20

the immortal passado, the punto reverso, the hay.

Oh, he's got all the fancy Italian fencing moves downthe lunge, the backhand strike, the killing thrust.

Benvolio

The what?

The what?

Mercutio

The pox of such antic lisping, affecting phantasies; these new tuners

of accent.

To hell with these ridiculous, affected show-offs with their put-on accents and trendy jargon.

By Jesu, a very good blade, a very tall man, a very good

whore.25

"By God, what a fine blade, what a tall fellow, what a fine woman" — that's all they can say.

Why, is not this a lamentable thing, grandsire, that we should25

be thus afflicted with these strange flies, these fashion-mongers,

these pardon-me’s, who stand so much on the new form that they cannot

sit at ease on the old bench?

Isn't it pathetic, old man, that we're stuck putting up with these strange little show-off types, these fashion-obsessed "pardon me"-saying dandies, who care so much about the latest style that they can't even sit comfortably on old-fashioned furniture anymore?

O their bones, their bones!

God, these people, I can't stand them!

Enter Romeo

Benvolio

Here comes Romeo, here comes Romeo!

Here comes Romeo, here comes Romeo!

Mercutio

Without his roe, like a dried herring.30

Without his "Ro," like a dried-out fish with no eggs left — just "meo," moaning and groaning.

O flesh, flesh, how art thou30

fishified!

Oh, look how lovesick has withered him down to nothing!

Now is he for the numbers that Petrarch flowed in.

Now he's ready to write sonnets like the poet Petrarch.

Laura, to

his lady, was but a kitchen wench,—marry, she had a better love to

berhyme her:

Compared to his girl, Petrarch's beloved Laura is just a kitchen maidthough admittedly Laura had a better poet writing about her.

Dido a dowdy; Cleopatra a gypsy; Helen and Hero hildings

and harlots; Thisbe a grey eye or so, but not to the purpose.

Next to Romeo's girl, legendary beauties like Dido would look plain, Cleopatra like a common gypsy, Helen and Hero like disgraced tramps, and Thisbe barely worth a mention.

Signior

Romeo, bonjour!35

Signor Romeo, bonjour!

There’s a French salutation to your French slop.35

There's a fancy French greeting for your fancy French trousers.

You35

gave us the counterfeit fairly last night.

You gave us the slip quite nicely last night.

Romeo

Good morrow to you both.

Good morning to you both.

What counterfeit did I give you?

What do you mean, I gave you the slip?

Mercutio

The slip sir, the slip;

I mean you slipped away, sir — you gave us the slip.

can you not conceive?

Can't you follow?

Romeo

Pardon, good Mercutio, my business was great, and in such a case as

mine a man may strain courtesy.40

Pardon me, good Mercutio, but my business was urgent, and in a situation like mine a man can be forgiven for bending the rules of politeness.

Mercutio

That’s as much as to say, such a case as yours constrains a man to bow

in the hams.

Which is another way of saying that a situation like yours forces a man to bend at the knees — that is, to bow low.

Romeo

Meaning, to curtsy.

You mean, to curtsy.

Mercutio

Thou hast most kindly hit it.

You've hit the nail right on the head.

Romeo

A most courteous exposition.45

A very polite way of putting it.

Mercutio

Nay, I am the very pink of courtesy.

Well, I am the very peak of politeness itself.

Romeo

Pink for flower.

"Pink," as in the flower, you mean.

Mercutio

Right.

Exactly.

Romeo

Why, then is my pump well flowered.

Well then, my shoe must be nicely decorated with flowers too.

Mercutio

Sure wit, follow me this jest now, till thou hast worn out thy pump,50

that when the single sole of it is worn, the jest may remain after the

wearing, solely singular.

Clevernow keep this joke going with me until you've worn a hole clean through your shoe, so that once the sole's completely gone, the joke will still be the one thing left standing, all by itself.

Romeo

O single-soled jest, solely singular for the singleness!

Oh, what a thin, worn-out jokeremarkable only for being so utterly threadbare!

Mercutio

Come between us, good Benvolio; my wits faint.

Step in between us, BenvolioI'm running out of wit.

Romeo

Swits and spurs, swits and spurs; or I’ll cry a match.55

Whip and spurs, whip and spurs — keep going, or I'll declare myself the winner.

Mercutio

Nay, if thy wits run the wild-goose chase, I am done.

No, if you want to turn this into a wild-goose chase of wit, I'm out

For thou hast

more of the wild-goose in one of thy wits, than I am sure, I have in my

whole five.

because you've got more "goose" in just one of your quips than I've got in all five of my senses put together.

Was I with you there for the goose?

Did I get you good with that "goose" line?

Romeo

Thou wast never with me for anything, when thou wast not there for the

goose.60

You were never really with me on anything, except when you were chasing that goose joke.

Mercutio

I will bite thee by the ear for that jest.

I'll bite your ear for that one.

Romeo

Nay, good goose, bite not.

No, no, good goosedon't bite.

Mercutio

Thy wit is a very bitter sweeting, it is a most sharp sauce.

Your wit is like a bitter little applea real sharp sauce.

Romeo

And is it not then well served in to a sweet goose?

And isn't a sharp sauce exactly the right thing to serve with a sweet goose?

Mercutio

O here’s a wit of cheveril, that stretches from an inch narrow to an65

ell broad.

Oh, now here's wit as stretchy as soft kid leatherit goes from an inch wide to a mile wide.

Romeo

I stretch it out for that word broad, which added to the goose, proves

thee far and wide a broad goose.

I'll stretch it out further, just for that word "broad" — which, added to "goose," proves you're a broad goose through and through.

Mercutio

Why, is not this better now than groaning for love?

Now isn't this better than moping around over love?

Now art thou

sociable, now art thou Romeo; now art thou what thou art, by art as70

well as by nature.

Now you're good company, now you're the real Romeo, now you're yourself againby wit as much as by nature.

For this drivelling love is like a great natural,

that runs lolling up and down to hide his bauble in a hole.

That slobbering kind of love makes a man act like a total fool, running around with his tongue hanging out, desperate to stick his little toy in some hole.

Benvolio

Stop there, stop there.

Stop right there, stop there.

Mercutio

Thou desirest me to stop in my tale against the hair.

You want me to cut my story off right when it was getting good — that goes against the grain.

Benvolio

Thou wouldst else have made thy tale large.75

Otherwise you'd have dragged that story out forever.

Mercutio

O, thou art deceived; I would have made it short, for I was come to the

whole depth of my tale, and meant indeed to occupy the argument no

longer.

Oh, you're wrong thereI was going to keep it short. I'd already reached the whole point of my story and didn't intend to go on about it any longer anyway.

Enter Nurse and Peter

Romeo

Here’s goodly gear!

Now here's quite a sight!

A sail, a sail!80

A ship, a ship on the horizon!

Mercutio

Two, two; a shirt and a smock.

Two ships, in facta man's shirt and a woman's slip.

Nurse

Peter!

Peter!

Peter

Anon.

Coming.

Nurse

My fan, Peter.

Hand me my fan, Peter.

Mercutio

Good Peter, to hide her face; for her fan’s the fairer face.85

Good idea, Peterhide her face with it, since the fan is the prettier of the two.

Nurse

God ye good morrow, gentlemen.

God give you good morning, gentlemen.

Mercutio

God ye good-den, fair gentlewoman.

God give you good afternoon, fair lady.

Nurse

Is it good-den?

Is it already afternoon?

Mercutio

’Tis no less, I tell ye; for the bawdy hand of the dial is now upon the

prick of noon.90

It's no earlier than that, I promise youthe naughty little hand of the sundial is right on the stroke of noon.

Nurse

Out upon you!

Shame on you!

What a man are you?

What kind of man are you?

Romeo

One, gentlewoman, that God hath made for himself to mar.

A man, madam, whom God made only to ruin himself.

Nurse

By my troth, it is well said; for himself to mar, quoth a?

Well said, honestly — "to ruin himself," he says?

Gentlemen,

can any of you tell me where I may find the young Romeo?

Gentlemen, can any of you tell me where I might find young Romeo?

Romeo

I can tell you: but young Romeo will be older when you have found him95

than he was when you sought him.

I can tell youbut young Romeo will be a little older by the time you've found him than he was when you started looking.

I am the youngest of that name, for

fault of a worse.

I'm the youngest one with that name, seeing as there isn't a worse option.

Nurse

You say well.

Well said.

Mercutio

Yea, is the worst well?

Oh, is the worst option "well said"?

Very well took, i’faith; wisely, wisely.

Nicely taken, honestlyvery clever, very clever.

Nurse

If you be he, sir, I desire some confidence with you.100

If you're the one, sir, I'd like a private word with you.

Benvolio

She will endite him to some supper.

She's going to invite him to some dinner.

Mercutio

A bawd, a bawd, a bawd!

A madam, a madam, a madam!

So ho!

Tally-ho!

Romeo

What hast thou found?

What have you found?

Mercutio

No hare, sir; unless a hare, sir, in a lenten pie, that is something

stale and hoar ere it be spent.105

No game worth chasing, sirunless you count a stale, moldy old rabbit fit only for a fasting-season pie, gone gray and past its prime before it's even served.

_Sings._

An old hare hoar,

And an old hare hoar,

Is very good meat in Lent;

But a hare that is hoar

Is too much for a score

When it hoars ere it be spent

Mercutio

Romeo, will you come to your father’s?

Romeo, will you come to your father's house?

We’ll to dinner thither.

We're heading there for dinner.

Romeo

I will follow you.

I'll follow along.

Mercutio

Farewell, ancient lady; farewell, lady, lady, lady.

Farewell, old lady; farewell, lady, lady, lady.

_Exeunt Mercutio and Benvolio._

Nurse

I pray you, sir, what saucy merchant was this that was so full of his

ropery?110

Tell me, sir, who was that impudent fellow, so full of his crude jokes?

Romeo

A gentleman, Nurse, that loves to hear himself talk, and will speak

more in a minute than he will stand to in a month.

A gentleman, Nurse, who loves the sound of his own voice, and will say more in a single minute than he'd actually stand behind in a whole month.

Nurse

And a speak anything against me, I’ll take him down, and a were lustier

than he is, and twenty such Jacks.

If he says anything against me, I'll put him in his place, even if he were twice as tough as he is, and twenty more like him.

And if I cannot, I’ll find those

that shall.115

And if I can't manage it myself, I'll find someone who can.

Scurvy knave!115

Rotten scoundrel!

I am none of his flirt-gills;115

I am not one of his little floozies;

I am none of115

his skains-mates.

I am not one of his lowlife companions.

And thou must stand by too and suffer every knave to

use me at his pleasure!

And you just stood there and let every rascal treat me however he pleased!

Peter

I saw no man use you at his pleasure;

I didn't see any man treating you however he pleased.

if I had, my weapon should

quickly have been out.

If I had, my weapon would have been out in a flash.

I warrant you, I dare draw as soon as another

man, if I see occasion in a good quarrel, and the law on my side.120

I promise you, I'll draw my sword as fast as any man, if I see good reason and the law's on my side.

Nurse

Now, afore God, I am so vexed that every part about me quivers.

Now, honestly, I'm so upset that I'm shaking all over.

Scurvy

knave.

Rotten scoundrel.

Pray you, sir, a word: and as I told you, my young lady bid me

enquire you out; what she bade me say, I will keep to myself.

Please, sir, a word with you: as I mentioned, my young lady sent me to find you; what exactly she told me to say, I'll keep to myself for now.

But first

let me tell ye, if ye should lead her in a fool’s paradise, as they

say, it were a very gross kind of behaviour, as they say; for the125

gentlewoman is young.

But first let me tell youif you're planning to lead her on with false hopes, as people say, that would be a truly shameful thing to do, since the young lady is so young.

And therefore, if you should deal double with

her, truly it were an ill thing to be offered to any gentlewoman, and

very weak dealing.

So if you were to be dishonest with her, that would be a terrible thing to do to any young woman, and very poor conduct indeed.

Romeo

Nurse, commend me to thy lady and mistress. I protest unto

thee,—130

Nurse, give my regards to your lady and mistress. I swear to you

Nurse

Good heart, and i’faith I will tell her as much.

Bless your heart, and I promise I'll tell her exactly that.

Lord, Lord, she will

be a joyful woman.

Lord, Lord, she'll be overjoyed.

Romeo

What wilt thou tell her, Nurse?

What will you tell her, Nurse?

Thou dost not mark me.

You're not even listening to me.

Nurse

I will tell her, sir, that you do protest, which, as I take it, is a

gentlemanlike offer.135

I'll tell her, sir, that you're making promises, which I understand to be a very gentlemanly offer.

Romeo

Bid her devise

Some means to come to shrift this afternoon,

And there she shall at Friar Lawrence’ cell

Be shriv’d and married.

Tell her to find some way to come to confession this afternoon, and there, at Friar Lawrence's cell, she'll be given confession and married.

Here is for thy pains.

Here's something for your trouble.

Nurse

No truly, sir; not a penny.140

No, truly, sirnot a penny.

Romeo

Go to; I say you shall.

Come now, I insist you take it.

Nurse

This afternoon, sir?

This afternoon, sir?

Well, she shall be there.

Well, she'll be there.

Romeo

And stay, good Nurse, behind the abbey wall.

And wait, good Nurse, behind the abbey wall.

Within this hour my man shall be with thee,

And bring thee cords made like a tackled stair,145

Which to the high topgallant of my joy

Must be my convoy in the secret night.

Within the hour, my servant will meet you there and bring you a rope ladder, which will carry me up to the peak of my happiness tonight, under cover of secrecy.

Farewell, be trusty, and I’ll quit thy pains;

Farewellbe trustworthy, and I'll reward your trouble.

Farewell; commend me to thy mistress.

Farewell; give my regards to your mistress.

Nurse

Now God in heaven bless thee.150

Now, God in heaven bless you.

Hark you, sir.150

Listen, sir.

Romeo

What say’st thou, my dear Nurse?

What is it, my dear Nurse?

Nurse

Is your man secret?

Can your servant keep a secret?

Did you ne’er hear say,

Two may keep counsel, putting one away?

Haven't you heard the sayingtwo people can keep a secret, if you get rid of one of them?

Romeo

I warrant thee my man’s as true as steel.

I promise you, my servant is as trustworthy as steel.

Nurse

Well, sir, my mistress is the sweetest lady.155

Well, sir, my mistress is the sweetest lady in the world.

Lord, Lord!155

Lord, Lord!

When ’twas a155

little prating thing,—O, there is a nobleman in town, one Paris, that

would fain lay knife aboard;

When she was just a little chatterboxoh, there's a nobleman in town, a certain Paris, who'd love to stake his claim on her.

but she, good soul, had as lief see a

toad, a very toad, as see him.

But she, sweet girl, would rather look at a toad, a genuine toad, than look at him.

I anger her sometimes, and tell her that

Paris is the properer man, but I’ll warrant you, when I say so, she

looks as pale as any clout in the versal world.160

I tease her sometimes and tell her Paris is the more handsome man, but I promise you, whenever I say that, she turns as pale as a rag in the whole wide world.

Doth not rosemary and160

Romeo begin both with a letter?

Don't rosemary and Romeo both start with the same letter?

Romeo

Ay, Nurse; what of that?

Yes, Nurse, so what?

Both with an R.

They both start with an R.

Nurse

Ah, mocker!

Oh, you're teasing me!

That’s the dog’s name.

That's the letter that sounds like a dog growling.

R is for the—no, I know it begins

with some other letter, and she hath the prettiest sententious of it,

of you and rosemary, that it would do you good to hear it.165

R is forno wait, I know it starts with some other letter — and she's got the loveliest little saying about you and rosemary together, it would do your heart good to hear it.

Romeo

Commend me to thy lady.

Give my regards to your lady.

Nurse

Ay, a thousand times.

Yes, a thousand times over.

Peter!

Peter!

_Exit Romeo._

Peter

Anon.

Coming.

Nurse

Before and apace.

Go on ahead, quickly.

_Exeunt._

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