Romeo and Juliet — Act 2, Scene 4in modern English, side by side
A Street · Mercutio, Benvolio, Romeo, Nurse, Peter
The morning after the balcony scene, Benvolio and Mercutio wonder where Romeo has been all night, not knowing about Juliet, while also worrying that Tybalt has sent Romeo a formal duel challenge over the party crashing. Romeo shows up newly lovestruck and trades rapid-fire jokes with Mercutio, then Juliet's Nurse arrives to arrange the secret wedding at Friar Lawrence's cell that afternoon.
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Enter Benvolio and Mercutio
Mercutio
Where the devil should this Romeo be?
Where the hell could this Romeo be?
Came he not home tonight?
Didn't he come home last night?
Benvolio
Not to his father’s; I spoke with his man.
Not to his father's house — I talked to his servant.
Mercutio
Why, that same pale hard-hearted wench, that Rosaline, torments him so
that he will sure run mad.
It's that same pale, cold-hearted girl, Rosaline — she's tormenting him so badly he's bound to go crazy.
Benvolio
Tybalt, the kinsman to old Capulet, hath sent a letter to his father’s5
house.
Tybalt, old Capulet's relative, has sent a letter to Romeo's father's house.
Mercutio
A challenge, on my life.
A duel challenge, I'd bet my life on it.
Benvolio
Romeo will answer it.
Romeo will answer it.
Mercutio
Any man that can write may answer a letter.
Anyone who can write can answer a letter.
Benvolio
Nay, he will answer the letter’s master, how he dares, being dared.10
No, I mean he'll answer the man who sent it — showing he's bold enough to accept the challenge.
Mercutio
Alas poor Romeo, he is already dead, stabbed with a white wench’s black
eye; run through the ear with a love song, the very pin of his heart
cleft with the blind bow-boy’s butt-shaft.
Ah, poor Romeo — he's already dead, stabbed through by some pale girl's dark eyes, shot through the ear by a love song, with the very bullseye of his heart split down the middle by blind little Cupid's arrow.
And is he a man to encounter
Tybalt?
Is that really a man fit to face off against Tybalt?
Benvolio
Why, what is Tybalt?15
Why, what's so special about Tybalt?
Mercutio
More than Prince of cats. O, he’s the courageous captain of
compliments.
He's more than just a swordfighting champion — oh, he's a bold master of formal fencing etiquette.
He fights as you sing prick-song, keeps time, distance,
and proportion.
He fights the way you'd sing sheet music, keeping perfect time, distance, and proportion.
He rests his minim rest, one, two, and the third in
your bosom:
He pauses on the beat, then — one, two — and the third thrust lands right in your chest.
the very butcher of a silk button, a duellist, a duellist;
a gentleman of the very first house, of the first and second cause.20
A true perfectionist who can duel over the tiniest detail, like which silk button on your coat he's going to slice off; a real fencer's fencer, from the finest school of formal dueling, who can cite you the exact technical justification for any duel down to the fine print.
Ah,20
the immortal passado, the punto reverso, the hay.
Oh, he's got all the fancy Italian fencing moves down — the lunge, the backhand strike, the killing thrust.
Benvolio
The what?
The what?
Mercutio
The pox of such antic lisping, affecting phantasies; these new tuners
of accent.
To hell with these ridiculous, affected show-offs with their put-on accents and trendy jargon.
By Jesu, a very good blade, a very tall man, a very good
whore.25
"By God, what a fine blade, what a tall fellow, what a fine woman" — that's all they can say.
Why, is not this a lamentable thing, grandsire, that we should25
be thus afflicted with these strange flies, these fashion-mongers,
these pardon-me’s, who stand so much on the new form that they cannot
sit at ease on the old bench?
Isn't it pathetic, old man, that we're stuck putting up with these strange little show-off types, these fashion-obsessed "pardon me"-saying dandies, who care so much about the latest style that they can't even sit comfortably on old-fashioned furniture anymore?
O their bones, their bones!
God, these people, I can't stand them!
Enter Romeo
Benvolio
Here comes Romeo, here comes Romeo!
Here comes Romeo, here comes Romeo!
Mercutio
Without his roe, like a dried herring.30
Without his "Ro," like a dried-out fish with no eggs left — just "meo," moaning and groaning.
O flesh, flesh, how art thou30
fishified!
Oh, look how lovesick has withered him down to nothing!
Now is he for the numbers that Petrarch flowed in.
Now he's ready to write sonnets like the poet Petrarch.
Laura, to
his lady, was but a kitchen wench,—marry, she had a better love to
berhyme her:
Compared to his girl, Petrarch's beloved Laura is just a kitchen maid — though admittedly Laura had a better poet writing about her.
Dido a dowdy; Cleopatra a gypsy; Helen and Hero hildings
and harlots; Thisbe a grey eye or so, but not to the purpose.
Next to Romeo's girl, legendary beauties like Dido would look plain, Cleopatra like a common gypsy, Helen and Hero like disgraced tramps, and Thisbe barely worth a mention.
Signior
Romeo, bonjour!35
Signor Romeo, bonjour!
There’s a French salutation to your French slop.35
There's a fancy French greeting for your fancy French trousers.
You35
gave us the counterfeit fairly last night.
You gave us the slip quite nicely last night.
Romeo
Good morrow to you both.
Good morning to you both.
What counterfeit did I give you?
What do you mean, I gave you the slip?
Mercutio
The slip sir, the slip;
I mean you slipped away, sir — you gave us the slip.
can you not conceive?
Can't you follow?
Romeo
Pardon, good Mercutio, my business was great, and in such a case as
mine a man may strain courtesy.40
Pardon me, good Mercutio, but my business was urgent, and in a situation like mine a man can be forgiven for bending the rules of politeness.
Mercutio
That’s as much as to say, such a case as yours constrains a man to bow
in the hams.
Which is another way of saying that a situation like yours forces a man to bend at the knees — that is, to bow low.
Romeo
Meaning, to curtsy.
You mean, to curtsy.
Mercutio
Thou hast most kindly hit it.
You've hit the nail right on the head.
Romeo
A most courteous exposition.45
A very polite way of putting it.
Mercutio
Nay, I am the very pink of courtesy.
Well, I am the very peak of politeness itself.
Romeo
Pink for flower.
"Pink," as in the flower, you mean.
Mercutio
Right.
Exactly.
Romeo
Why, then is my pump well flowered.
Well then, my shoe must be nicely decorated with flowers too.
Mercutio
Sure wit, follow me this jest now, till thou hast worn out thy pump,50
that when the single sole of it is worn, the jest may remain after the
wearing, solely singular.
Clever — now keep this joke going with me until you've worn a hole clean through your shoe, so that once the sole's completely gone, the joke will still be the one thing left standing, all by itself.
Romeo
O single-soled jest, solely singular for the singleness!
Oh, what a thin, worn-out joke — remarkable only for being so utterly threadbare!
Mercutio
Come between us, good Benvolio; my wits faint.
Step in between us, Benvolio — I'm running out of wit.
Romeo
Swits and spurs, swits and spurs; or I’ll cry a match.55
Whip and spurs, whip and spurs — keep going, or I'll declare myself the winner.
Mercutio
Nay, if thy wits run the wild-goose chase, I am done.
No, if you want to turn this into a wild-goose chase of wit, I'm out
For thou hast
more of the wild-goose in one of thy wits, than I am sure, I have in my
whole five.
— because you've got more "goose" in just one of your quips than I've got in all five of my senses put together.
Was I with you there for the goose?
Did I get you good with that "goose" line?
Romeo
Thou wast never with me for anything, when thou wast not there for the
goose.60
You were never really with me on anything, except when you were chasing that goose joke.
Mercutio
I will bite thee by the ear for that jest.
I'll bite your ear for that one.
Romeo
Nay, good goose, bite not.
No, no, good goose — don't bite.
Mercutio
Thy wit is a very bitter sweeting, it is a most sharp sauce.
Your wit is like a bitter little apple — a real sharp sauce.
Romeo
And is it not then well served in to a sweet goose?
And isn't a sharp sauce exactly the right thing to serve with a sweet goose?
Mercutio
O here’s a wit of cheveril, that stretches from an inch narrow to an65
ell broad.
Oh, now here's wit as stretchy as soft kid leather — it goes from an inch wide to a mile wide.
Romeo
I stretch it out for that word broad, which added to the goose, proves
thee far and wide a broad goose.
I'll stretch it out further, just for that word "broad" — which, added to "goose," proves you're a broad goose through and through.
Mercutio
Why, is not this better now than groaning for love?
Now isn't this better than moping around over love?
Now art thou
sociable, now art thou Romeo; now art thou what thou art, by art as70
well as by nature.
Now you're good company, now you're the real Romeo, now you're yourself again — by wit as much as by nature.
For this drivelling love is like a great natural,
that runs lolling up and down to hide his bauble in a hole.
That slobbering kind of love makes a man act like a total fool, running around with his tongue hanging out, desperate to stick his little toy in some hole.
Benvolio
Stop there, stop there.
Stop right there, stop there.
Mercutio
Thou desirest me to stop in my tale against the hair.
You want me to cut my story off right when it was getting good — that goes against the grain.
Benvolio
Thou wouldst else have made thy tale large.75
Otherwise you'd have dragged that story out forever.
Mercutio
O, thou art deceived; I would have made it short, for I was come to the
whole depth of my tale, and meant indeed to occupy the argument no
longer.
Oh, you're wrong there — I was going to keep it short. I'd already reached the whole point of my story and didn't intend to go on about it any longer anyway.
Enter Nurse and Peter
Romeo
Here’s goodly gear!
Now here's quite a sight!
A sail, a sail!80
A ship, a ship on the horizon!
Mercutio
Two, two; a shirt and a smock.
Two ships, in fact — a man's shirt and a woman's slip.
Nurse
Peter!
Peter!
Peter
Anon.
Coming.
Nurse
My fan, Peter.
Hand me my fan, Peter.
Mercutio
Good Peter, to hide her face; for her fan’s the fairer face.85
Good idea, Peter — hide her face with it, since the fan is the prettier of the two.
Nurse
God ye good morrow, gentlemen.
God give you good morning, gentlemen.
Mercutio
God ye good-den, fair gentlewoman.
God give you good afternoon, fair lady.
Nurse
Is it good-den?
Is it already afternoon?
Mercutio
’Tis no less, I tell ye; for the bawdy hand of the dial is now upon the
prick of noon.90
It's no earlier than that, I promise you — the naughty little hand of the sundial is right on the stroke of noon.
Nurse
Out upon you!
Shame on you!
What a man are you?
What kind of man are you?
Romeo
One, gentlewoman, that God hath made for himself to mar.
A man, madam, whom God made only to ruin himself.
Nurse
By my troth, it is well said; for himself to mar, quoth a?
Well said, honestly — "to ruin himself," he says?
Gentlemen,
can any of you tell me where I may find the young Romeo?
Gentlemen, can any of you tell me where I might find young Romeo?
Romeo
I can tell you: but young Romeo will be older when you have found him95
than he was when you sought him.
I can tell you — but young Romeo will be a little older by the time you've found him than he was when you started looking.
I am the youngest of that name, for
fault of a worse.
I'm the youngest one with that name, seeing as there isn't a worse option.
Nurse
You say well.
Well said.
Mercutio
Yea, is the worst well?
Oh, is the worst option "well said"?
Very well took, i’faith; wisely, wisely.
Nicely taken, honestly — very clever, very clever.
Nurse
If you be he, sir, I desire some confidence with you.100
If you're the one, sir, I'd like a private word with you.
Benvolio
She will endite him to some supper.
She's going to invite him to some dinner.
Mercutio
A bawd, a bawd, a bawd!
A madam, a madam, a madam!
So ho!
Tally-ho!
Romeo
What hast thou found?
What have you found?
Mercutio
No hare, sir; unless a hare, sir, in a lenten pie, that is something
stale and hoar ere it be spent.105
No game worth chasing, sir — unless you count a stale, moldy old rabbit fit only for a fasting-season pie, gone gray and past its prime before it's even served.
_Sings._
An old hare hoar,
And an old hare hoar,
Is very good meat in Lent;
But a hare that is hoar
Is too much for a score
When it hoars ere it be spent
Mercutio
Romeo, will you come to your father’s?
Romeo, will you come to your father's house?
We’ll to dinner thither.
We're heading there for dinner.
Romeo
I will follow you.
I'll follow along.
Mercutio
Farewell, ancient lady; farewell, lady, lady, lady.
Farewell, old lady; farewell, lady, lady, lady.
_Exeunt Mercutio and Benvolio._
Nurse
I pray you, sir, what saucy merchant was this that was so full of his
ropery?110
Tell me, sir, who was that impudent fellow, so full of his crude jokes?
Romeo
A gentleman, Nurse, that loves to hear himself talk, and will speak
more in a minute than he will stand to in a month.
A gentleman, Nurse, who loves the sound of his own voice, and will say more in a single minute than he'd actually stand behind in a whole month.
Nurse
And a speak anything against me, I’ll take him down, and a were lustier
than he is, and twenty such Jacks.
If he says anything against me, I'll put him in his place, even if he were twice as tough as he is, and twenty more like him.
And if I cannot, I’ll find those
that shall.115
And if I can't manage it myself, I'll find someone who can.
Scurvy knave!115
Rotten scoundrel!
I am none of his flirt-gills;115
I am not one of his little floozies;
I am none of115
his skains-mates.
I am not one of his lowlife companions.
—And thou must stand by too and suffer every knave to
use me at his pleasure!
— And you just stood there and let every rascal treat me however he pleased!
Peter
I saw no man use you at his pleasure;
I didn't see any man treating you however he pleased.
if I had, my weapon should
quickly have been out.
If I had, my weapon would have been out in a flash.
I warrant you, I dare draw as soon as another
man, if I see occasion in a good quarrel, and the law on my side.120
I promise you, I'll draw my sword as fast as any man, if I see good reason and the law's on my side.
Nurse
Now, afore God, I am so vexed that every part about me quivers.
Now, honestly, I'm so upset that I'm shaking all over.
Scurvy
knave.
Rotten scoundrel.
Pray you, sir, a word: and as I told you, my young lady bid me
enquire you out; what she bade me say, I will keep to myself.
Please, sir, a word with you: as I mentioned, my young lady sent me to find you; what exactly she told me to say, I'll keep to myself for now.
But first
let me tell ye, if ye should lead her in a fool’s paradise, as they
say, it were a very gross kind of behaviour, as they say; for the125
gentlewoman is young.
But first let me tell you — if you're planning to lead her on with false hopes, as people say, that would be a truly shameful thing to do, since the young lady is so young.
And therefore, if you should deal double with
her, truly it were an ill thing to be offered to any gentlewoman, and
very weak dealing.
So if you were to be dishonest with her, that would be a terrible thing to do to any young woman, and very poor conduct indeed.
Romeo
Nurse, commend me to thy lady and mistress. I protest unto
thee,—130
Nurse, give my regards to your lady and mistress. I swear to you—
Nurse
Good heart, and i’faith I will tell her as much.
Bless your heart, and I promise I'll tell her exactly that.
Lord, Lord, she will
be a joyful woman.
Lord, Lord, she'll be overjoyed.
Romeo
What wilt thou tell her, Nurse?
What will you tell her, Nurse?
Thou dost not mark me.
You're not even listening to me.
Nurse
I will tell her, sir, that you do protest, which, as I take it, is a
gentlemanlike offer.135
I'll tell her, sir, that you're making promises, which I understand to be a very gentlemanly offer.
Romeo
Bid her devise
Some means to come to shrift this afternoon,
And there she shall at Friar Lawrence’ cell
Be shriv’d and married.
Tell her to find some way to come to confession this afternoon, and there, at Friar Lawrence's cell, she'll be given confession and married.
Here is for thy pains.
Here's something for your trouble.
Nurse
No truly, sir; not a penny.140
No, truly, sir — not a penny.
Romeo
Go to; I say you shall.
Come now, I insist you take it.
Nurse
This afternoon, sir?
This afternoon, sir?
Well, she shall be there.
Well, she'll be there.
Romeo
And stay, good Nurse, behind the abbey wall.
And wait, good Nurse, behind the abbey wall.
Within this hour my man shall be with thee,
And bring thee cords made like a tackled stair,145
Which to the high topgallant of my joy
Must be my convoy in the secret night.
Within the hour, my servant will meet you there and bring you a rope ladder, which will carry me up to the peak of my happiness tonight, under cover of secrecy.
Farewell, be trusty, and I’ll quit thy pains;
Farewell — be trustworthy, and I'll reward your trouble.
Farewell; commend me to thy mistress.
Farewell; give my regards to your mistress.
Nurse
Now God in heaven bless thee.150
Now, God in heaven bless you.
Hark you, sir.150
Listen, sir.
Romeo
What say’st thou, my dear Nurse?
What is it, my dear Nurse?
Nurse
Is your man secret?
Can your servant keep a secret?
Did you ne’er hear say,
Two may keep counsel, putting one away?
Haven't you heard the saying — two people can keep a secret, if you get rid of one of them?
Romeo
I warrant thee my man’s as true as steel.
I promise you, my servant is as trustworthy as steel.
Nurse
Well, sir, my mistress is the sweetest lady.155
Well, sir, my mistress is the sweetest lady in the world.
Lord, Lord!155
Lord, Lord!
When ’twas a155
little prating thing,—O, there is a nobleman in town, one Paris, that
would fain lay knife aboard;
When she was just a little chatterbox — oh, there's a nobleman in town, a certain Paris, who'd love to stake his claim on her.
but she, good soul, had as lief see a
toad, a very toad, as see him.
But she, sweet girl, would rather look at a toad, a genuine toad, than look at him.
I anger her sometimes, and tell her that
Paris is the properer man, but I’ll warrant you, when I say so, she
looks as pale as any clout in the versal world.160
I tease her sometimes and tell her Paris is the more handsome man, but I promise you, whenever I say that, she turns as pale as a rag in the whole wide world.
Doth not rosemary and160
Romeo begin both with a letter?
Don't rosemary and Romeo both start with the same letter?
Romeo
Ay, Nurse; what of that?
Yes, Nurse, so what?
Both with an R.
They both start with an R.
Nurse
Ah, mocker!
Oh, you're teasing me!
That’s the dog’s name.
That's the letter that sounds like a dog growling.
R is for the—no, I know it begins
with some other letter, and she hath the prettiest sententious of it,
of you and rosemary, that it would do you good to hear it.165
R is for — no wait, I know it starts with some other letter — and she's got the loveliest little saying about you and rosemary together, it would do your heart good to hear it.
Romeo
Commend me to thy lady.
Give my regards to your lady.
Nurse
Ay, a thousand times.
Yes, a thousand times over.
Peter!
Peter!
_Exit Romeo._
Peter
Anon.
Coming.
Nurse
Before and apace.
Go on ahead, quickly.
_Exeunt._
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