| I | 代词 | men | I am ready now. Men häzir taýýar. |
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| you | 代词 | sen | You are very kind. Sen gaty mähirli. |
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| he | 代词 | ol | He is my brother. Ol meniň agam. |
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| she | 代词 | ol | |
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| we | 代词 | biz | We live in town. Biz şäherde ýaşaýarys. |
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| they | 代词 | olar | They work every day. Olar her gün işleýärler. |
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| what | 代词 | näme | What is your name? Seniň adyň näme? |
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| where | 副词 | nirede | Where is my book? Meniň kitabym nirede? |
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| when | 副词 | haçan | When do you arrive? Sen haçan gelýärsiň? |
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| who | 代词 | kim | Who is that man? Ol adam kim? |
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| why | 副词 | näme üçin | Why are you sad? Sen näme üçin gynançly? |
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| how | 副词 | nädip | How do you know? Sen nädip bilýärsiň? |
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| to be | 动词 | bolmak | I want to be calm. Men arkaýyn bolmak isleýärin. |
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| to have | 动词 | eýe bolmak | I have a new car. Meniň täze maşynym bar. |
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| to do | 动词 | etmek | They do the work well. Olar işi gowy edýärler. |
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| to go | 动词 | gitmek | We go to school daily. Biz her gün mekdebe gidýäris. |
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| to come | 动词 | gelmek | Please come to my house. Haýyş, meniň öýüme gel. |
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| to see | 动词 | görmek | I see the moon tonight. Men bu gije aýy görýärin. |
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| to know | 动词 | bilmek | I know the answer. Men jogaby bilýärin. |
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| to think | 动词 | pikir etmek | We think about the problem. Biz mesele barada pikir edýäris. |
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| to want | 动词 | islemek | I want some water. Men biraz suw isleýärin. |
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| to need | 动词 | gerek bolmak | We need more time. Bize has köp wagt gerek. |
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| to make | 动词 | ýasamak | She makes good bread. Ol gowy çörek ýasaýar. |
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| to take | 动词 | almak | Take this book home. Bu kitaby öýe al. |
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| to give | 动词 | bermek | Please give me water. Haýyş, maňa suw ber. |
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| to say | 动词 | aýtmak | Do not say that. Ony aýtma. |
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| to tell | 动词 | aýtmak | Tell me the story. Maňa hekaýany aýt. |
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| to ask | 动词 | soramak | I ask one question. Men bir sorag soraýaryn. |
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| to find | 动词 | tapmak | They find the lost key. Olar ýiten açary tapýarlar. |
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| to look | 动词 | seretmek | Look at the sky. Asmana seret. |
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| to use | 动词 | ulanmak | We use this table daily. Biz bu stoly her gün ulanýarys. |
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| to work | 动词 | işlemek | They work in the city. Olar şäherde işleýärler. |
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| to eat | 动词 | iýmek | Children eat fruit every morning. Çagalar her irden miwe iýýärler. |
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| to drink | 动词 | içmek | I drink tea daily. Men her gün çaý içýärin. |
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| to sleep | 动词 | uklamak | The child sleeps early. Çaga ir uklaýar. |
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| to walk | 动词 | ýöremek | We walk to school. Biz mekdebe pyýada ýöreýäris. |
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| to run | 动词 | ylgamak | The boy runs fast. Oglan çalt ylgaýar. |
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| to read | 动词 | okamak | She reads a new book. Ol täze kitap okaýar. |
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| to write | 动词 | ýazmak | I write every evening. Men her agşam ýazýaryn. |
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| to speak | 动词 | gürlemek | They speak very clearly. Olar örän düşnükli gürleýärler. |
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| to listen | 动词 | diňlemek | Listen to the teacher carefully. Mugallymy üns bilen diňle. |
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| to hear | 动词 | eşitmek | I hear the wind. Men ýeli eşidýärin. |
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| to buy | 动词 | satyn almak | We buy fresh bread. Biz täze çörek satyn alýarys. |
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| to sell | 动词 | satmak | They sell fruit here. Olar bu ýerde miwe satýarlar. |
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| to pay | 动词 | tölemek | I pay for the food. Men iýmit üçin töleýärin. |
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| to help | 动词 | kömek etmek | Friends help each other. Dostlar birek-birege kömek edýärler. |
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| to love | 动词 | söýmek | I love my family. Men maşgalamy söýýärin. |
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| to live | 动词 | ýaşamak | They live near the river. Olar derýanyň golaýynda ýaşaýarlar. |
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| to die | 动词 | ölmek | All people die someday. Ähli adamlar bir gün ölýärler. |
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| to learn | 动词 | öwrenmek | Children learn very quickly. Çagalar örän çalt öwrenýärler. |
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| to teach | 动词 | okatmak | They teach the language. Olar dili okadýarlar. |
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| to open | 动词 | açmak | Please open the door. Haýyş, gapyny aç. |
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| to close | 动词 | ýapmak | Close the window now. Penjiräni häzir ýap. |
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| person | 名词 | adam | Every person needs water. Her adam suwa mätäç. |
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| man | 名词 | erkek | That man is tall. Ol erkek boýly. |
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| woman | 名词 | aýal | The woman is smiling. Aýal ýylgyrýar. |
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| child | 名词 | çaga | The child is asleep. Çaga uklap ýatyr. |
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| boy | 名词 | oglan | The boy reads quietly. Oglan ýuwaşlyk bilen okaýar. |
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| girl | 名词 | gyz | The girl sings well. Gyz gowy aýdym aýdýar. |
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| family | 名词 | maşgala | My family is large. Meniň maşgalam uly. |
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| mother | 名词 | ene | My mother cooks dinner. Meniň enem agşamlyk taýýarlaýar. |
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| father | 名词 | ata | His father works here. Onuň atasy bu ýerde işleýär. |
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| friend | 名词 | dost | She is my friend. Ol meniň dostum. |
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| house | 名词 | jaý | Their house is new. Olaryň jaýy täze. |
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| home | 名词 | öý | I am going home. Men öýe gidýärin. |
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| school | 名词 | mekdep | The school is nearby. Mekdep golaýda. |
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| city | 名词 | şäher | This city is beautiful. Bu şäher owadan. |
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| country | 名词 | ýurt | Our country is peaceful. Biziň ýurdumyz asuda. |
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| world | 名词 | dünýä | The world is changing. Dünýä üýtgeýär. |
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| street | 名词 | köçe | The street is busy. Köçe adamdan doly. |
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| room | 名词 | otag | The room is warm. Otag ýyly. |
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| time | 名词 | wagt | Time passes very quickly. Wagt örän çalt geçýär. |
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| day | 名词 | gün | Today is a good day. Bugün gowy gün. |
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| night | 名词 | gije | The night is cold. Gije sowuk. |
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| morning | 名词 | irden | The morning is quiet. Irden asuda. |
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| evening | 名词 | agşam | The evening is beautiful. Agşam owadan. |
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| week | 名词 | hepde | A week has seven days. Bir hepdede ýedi gün bar. |
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| month | 名词 | aý | This month is busy. Bu aý işli. |
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| year | 名词 | ýyl | This year feels long. Bu ýyl uzyn ýaly. |
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| today | 副词 | bugün | I work today. Men bugün işleýärin. |
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| tomorrow | 副词 | ertir | We leave tomorrow morning. Biz ertir irden gidýäris. |
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| yesterday | 副词 | düýn | She came yesterday evening. Ol düýn agşam geldi. |
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| now | 副词 | häzir | I am busy now. Men häzir başagaý. |
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| sun | 名词 | gün | The sun is bright. Gün ýagty. |
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| moon | 名词 | aý | The moon is full. Aý doly. |
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| star | 名词 | ýyldyz | That star is bright. Ol ýyldyz ýagty. |
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| sky | 名词 | asman | The sky is blue. Asman gök. |
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| earth | 名词 | ýer | The earth is round. Ýer tegelek. |
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| fire | 名词 | ot | The fire is hot. Ot gyzgyn. |
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| water | 名词 | suw | Water is very cold. Suw örän sowuk. |
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| rain | 名词 | ýagyş | The rain is heavy. Ýagyş güýçli. |
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| wind | 名词 | ýel | The wind is strong. Ýel güýçli. |
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| tree | 名词 | agaç | That tree is tall. Ol agaç beýik. |
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| flower | 名词 | gül | This flower smells sweet. Bu gül ýakymly ys berýär. |
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| mountain | 名词 | dag | The mountain is high. Dag beýik. |
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| river | 名词 | derýa | The river is wide. Derýa giň. |
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| sea | 名词 | deňiz | The sea looks calm. Deňiz asuda görünýär. |
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| food | 名词 | iýmit | The food is ready. Iýmit taýýar. |
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| bread | 名词 | çörek | The bread is fresh. Çörek täze. |
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| rice | 名词 | tüwi | We eat rice tonight. Biz bu gije tüwi iýýäris. |
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| meat | 名词 | et | The meat is hot. Et gyzgyn. |
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| fish | 名词 | balyk | They cook fish today. Olar bugün balyk bişirýärler. |
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| egg | 名词 | ýumurtga | I eat one egg. Men bir ýumurtga iýýärin. |
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| milk | 名词 | süýt | The milk is warm. Süýt ýyly. |
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| fruit | 名词 | miwe | Fruit is good for children. Miwe çagalar üçin peýdaly. |
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| tea | 名词 | çaý | We drink tea together. Biz bilelikde çaý içýäris. |
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| coffee | 名词 | kofe | He drinks coffee daily. Ol her gün kofe içýär. |
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| head | 名词 | baş | My head hurts today. Meniň başym bugün agyrýar. |
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| eye | 名词 | göz | Her eye is blue. Onuň gözi gök. |
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| ear | 名词 | gulak | My ear hurts badly. Meniň gulagym gaty agyrýar. |
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| mouth | 名词 | agyz | Open your mouth wide. Agzyňy giň aç. |
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| nose | 名词 | burun | My nose feels cold. Meniň burnum sowuk duýulýar. |
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| hand | 名词 | el | Wash your hand now. Eliňi häzir ýuw. |
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| foot | 名词 | aýak | His foot is injured. Onuň aýagy şikesli. |
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| heart | 名词 | ýürek | The heart beats fast. Ýürek çalt urýar. |
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| name | 名词 | at | My name is Ali. Meniň adym Ali. |
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| book | 名词 | kitap | This book is interesting. Bu kitap gyzykly. |
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| word | 名词 | söz | This word is new. Bu söz täze. |
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| language | 名词 | dil | Turkmen is a beautiful language. Türkmen dili owadan dil. |
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| money | 名词 | pul | I need more money. Maňa has köp pul gerek. |
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| work | 名词 | iş | |
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| love | 名词 | söýgi | Love gives people strength. Söýgi adamlara güýç berýär. |
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| music | 名词 | saz | The music is beautiful. Saz owadan. |
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| story | 名词 | hekaýa | Her story is funny. Onuň hekaýasy gülkünç. |
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| way | 名词 | ýol | This way is easier. Bu ýol has aňsat. |
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| thing | 名词 | zat | That thing is mine. Ol zat meniňki. |
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| life | 名词 | durmuş | Life is not easy. Durmuş aňsat däl. |
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| door | 名词 | gapy | The door is open. Gapy açyk. |
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| table | 名词 | stol | The table is clean. Stol arassa. |
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| chair | 名词 | oturgyç | The chair is broken. Oturgyç döwük. |
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| car | 名词 | maşyn | The car is fast. Maşyn çalt. |
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| good | 形容词 | gowy | This bread is good. Bu çörek gowy. |
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| bad | 形容词 | erbet | The weather is bad. Howa erbet. |
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| big | 形容词 | uly | They have a big house. Olaryň uly jaýy bar. |
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| small | 形容词 | kiçi | This room is small. Bu otag kiçi. |
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| new | 形容词 | täze | I bought a new book. Men täze kitap satyn aldym. |
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| old | 形容词 | köne | That table is old. Ol stol köne. |
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| long | 形容词 | uzyn | The road is long. Ýol uzyn. |
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| short | 形容词 | gysga | The story is short. Hekaýa gysga. |
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| high | 形容词 | beýik | That mountain is high. Ol dag beýik. |
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| low | 形容词 | pes | The table is low. Stol pes. |
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| hot | 形容词 | gyzgyn | The tea is hot. Çaý gyzgyn. |
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| cold | 形容词 | sowuk | The water is cold. Suw sowuk. |
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| happy | 形容词 | bagtly | The children are happy. Çagalar bagtly. |
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| sad | 形容词 | gynançly | She looks sad today. Ol bugün gynançly görünýär. |
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| beautiful | 形容词 | owadan | The flower is beautiful. Gül owadan. |
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| easy | 形容词 | aňsat | This question is easy. Bu sorag aňsat. |
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| hard | 形容词 | gaty | This work is hard. Bu iş kyn. |
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| fast | 形容词 | çalt | This car is fast. Bu maşyn çalt. |
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| slow | 形容词 | haýal | The turtle is slow. Pyşdyl haýal. |
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| right | 形容词 | dogry | Your answer is right. Seniň jogabyň dogry. |
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| wrong | 形容词 | nädogry | That answer is wrong. Ol jogap nädogry. |
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| important | 形容词 | möhüm | This book is important. Bu kitap möhüm. |
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| true | 形容词 | dogry | This story is true. Bu hekaýa dogry. |
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| full | 形容词 | doly | The glass is full. Stakan doly. |
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| empty | 形容词 | boş | The room is empty. Otag boş. |
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| young | 形容词 | ýaş | He is still young. Ol heniz ýaş. |
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| strong | 形容词 | güýçli | The man is strong. Erkek güýçli. |
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| weak | 形容词 | gowşak | The child looks weak. Çaga gowşak görünýär. |
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| red | 形容词 | gyzyl | The flower is red. Gül gyzyl. |
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| blue | 形容词 | gök | The sky is blue. Asman gök. |
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| green | 形容词 | ýaşyl | The tree is green. Agaç ýaşyl. |
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| yellow | 形容词 | sary | The sun looks yellow. Gün sary görünýär. |
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| black | 形容词 | gara | The car is black. Maşyn gara. |
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| white | 形容词 | ak | The milk is white. Süýt ak. |
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| yes | 感叹词 | hawa | Yes, I understand now. Hawa, men häzir düşünýärin. |
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| no | 感叹词 | ýok | No, I do not agree. Ýok, men razy däl. |
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| not | 副词 | däl | This book is not new. Bu kitap täze däl. |
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| and | 连词 | we | Tea and bread are ready. Çaý we çörek taýýar. |
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| or | 连词 | ýa-da | Tea or coffee is fine. Çaý ýa-da kofe bolýar. |
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| but | 连词 | emma | He is tired but happy. Ol ýadaw, emma bagtly. |
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| if | 连词 | eger | If you come, call me. Eger sen gelseň, maňa jaň et. |
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| because | 连词 | sebäbi | I stayed because it rained. Men galdym, sebäbi ýagyş ýagdy. |
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| with | 介词 | bilen | I came with my friend. Men dostum bilen geldim. |
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| without | 介词 | siz | He left without money. Ol pulsuz gitdi. |
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| for | 介词 | üçin | This gift is for you. Bu sowgat seniň üçin. |
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| from | 介词 | dan | She came from school. Ol mekdepden geldi. |
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| to | 介词 | a | We went to the city. Biz şähere gitdik. |
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