| an | 代名詞 | I | An ka kanyo sani. I am here now. |
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| in | 代名詞 | you | In en osiepna. You are my friend. |
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| en | 代名詞 | he | En gi teko ahinya. He is very strong. |
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| wa | 代名詞 | we | Wa dhi dala. We are going home. |
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| gi | 代名詞 | they | Gi e skul. They are in school. |
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| angʼo | 代名詞 | what | Idwaro angʼo? What do you want? |
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| kanye | 副詞 | where | Odni nitie kanye? Where is your house? |
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| karangʼo | 副詞 | when | Ibiro karangʼo? When will you come? |
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| ngʼa | 代名詞 | who | Ngʼa ma oluongana? Who is calling me? |
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| marangʼo | 副詞 | why | Marangʼo ma in smut? Why are you sad? |
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| nade | 副詞 | how | In nadi kawuono? How are you today? |
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| bedo | 動詞 | to be | Gi dwaro bedo ayikayika. They want to be ready. |
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| bedo gi | 動詞 | to have | An abedo gi buk. I have a book. |
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| timo | 動詞 | to do | Watimo ticwa. We do our work. |
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| dhi | 動詞 | to go | Adhibiro kiny. I will go tomorrow. |
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| biro | 動詞 | to come | Gibiro machiegni. They will come soon. |
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| nen | 動詞 | to see | A nen od. I see the house. |
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| ngʼeyo | 動詞 | to know | Angʼeyo siganono. I know that story. |
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| paro | 動詞 | to think | Waparo kuom ngima. We think about life. |
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| dwaro | 動詞 | to want | Adwaro pi. I want some water. |
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| dwaro | 動詞 | to need | Wadwaro kinde mangʼeny. We need more time. |
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| loso | 動詞 | to make | Giloso kom ber. They make good chairs. |
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| kawo | 動詞 | to take | Kaw buk idhi go dala. Take the book home. |
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| miyo | 動詞 | to give | Kiyie imiya pi. Please give me water. |
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| wuo | 動詞 | to say | Kik iwuo kamano. Do not say that. |
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| nyiso | 動詞 | to tell | Nyisa adiera. Tell me the truth. |
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| penjo | 動詞 | to ask | Adwaro penjo. I want to ask. |
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| nongo | 動詞 | to find | Wanongo lagoro. We found the key. |
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| ngʼiyo | 動詞 | to look | Ngʼi malo e polo. Look at the sky. |
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| tiyo gi | 動詞 | to use | Atiyo gi pala ni. I use this knife. |
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| tiyo | 動詞 | to work | Gitiyo pile pile. They work every day. |
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| chiemo | 動詞 | to eat | Nyithindo chiemo nyaluo kanyo. Children eat rice here. |
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| madho | 動詞 | to drink | Mad pi kiek duto. Drink water every morning. |
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| nindo | 動詞 | to sleep | Nyathi nindo oyawore. The child sleeps early. |
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| wuok | 動詞 | to walk | Wawuok nyaka skul. We walk to school. |
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| ringo | 動詞 | to run | Wuowi nyalo ringo piyo. The boy can run fast. |
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| somo | 動詞 | to read | Asomo bukni. I read this book. |
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| ndiko | 動詞 | to write | |
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| wuoyo | 動詞 | to speak | Giwuoyo Dholuo maber. They speak Luo well. |
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| winjo | 動詞 | to listen | Winj japuonj. Listen to the teacher. |
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| winjo | 動詞 | to hear | Awinjo wer oko. I hear music outside. |
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| golo | 動詞 | to buy | Wagolo chiemo kanyo. We buy food there. |
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| chwalo | 動詞 | to sell | Gichwalo rech kanyo. They sell fish here. |
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| culo | 動詞 | to pay | Aculo kawuono. I will pay today. |
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| konyo | 動詞 | to help | Kiyie konya nyathinocha. Please help that child. |
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| hero | 動詞 | to love | Ahero jooda. I love my family. |
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| bedo | 動詞 | to live | Wabedo e taun. We live in town. |
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| tho | 動詞 | to die | Yath machon nyalo tho. Old trees can die. |
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| puonjo | 動詞 | to learn | Nyithindo puonjo e skul. Children learn at school. |
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| puonjo | 動詞 | to teach | Gipuonjo wa Dholuo. They teach us Luo. |
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| yawo | 動詞 | to open | Yaw dhoot mos. Open the door slowly. |
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| loro | 動詞 | to close | |
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| ngʼato | 名詞 | person | Ngʼatno en ngʼama ber. That person is kind. |
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| dichuo | 名詞 | man | Dichuo tye ka tiyo. The man is working. |
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| dhako | 名詞 | woman | Dhako tye ka tedo. The woman is cooking. |
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| nyathi | 名詞 | child | Nyathi tye ka nindo. The child is sleeping. |
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| wuowi | 名詞 | boy | Wuowi tye ka somo. The boy is reading. |
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| nyako | 名詞 | girl | Nyako tye ka wer. The girl is singing. |
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| joodu | 名詞 | family | Joodu en maduongʼ. My family is large. |
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| min | 名詞 | mother | Mina ni ka kanyo. My mother is here. |
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| wuon | 名詞 | father | Wuon gi teko. His father is strong. |
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| osiep | 名詞 | friend | |
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| ot | 名詞 | house | Ot en manyien. The house is new. |
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| dala | 名詞 | home | Wa dhi dala. We are going home. |
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| skul | 名詞 | school | Skul nitie machiegni. The school is nearby. |
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| taun | 名詞 | city | Taun ni en maduongʼ. This city is big. |
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| piny | 名詞 | country | Pinywa olingʼ. Our country is peaceful. |
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| piny | 名詞 | world | Piny tye ka loko. The world is changing. |
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| yo | 名詞 | street | Yo opongʼ gi ji. The street is busy. |
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| ot | 名詞 | room | Otni ler. This room is clean. |
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| kinde | 名詞 | time | Kinde dhi piyo ahinya. Time moves very quickly. |
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| odiechiengʼ | 名詞 | day | Kawuono en odiechiengʼ maliet. Today is a hot day. |
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| otieno | 名詞 | night | Otieno olingʼ. The night is quiet. |
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| okinyi | 名詞 | morning | Okinyi ni en liet. This morning is cold. |
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| odhier | 名詞 | evening | Wabiro romo odhier ni. We will meet this evening. |
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| juma | 名詞 | week | Juma ni opongʼ gi tich. This week is busy. |
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| dwe | 名詞 | month | Dwe mabiro biro bed motegno. Next month will be long. |
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| higa | 名詞 | year | Higa ni ber. This year is good. |
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| kawuono | 副詞 | today | Atiye gi tich kawuono. I am busy today. |
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| kiny | 副詞 | tomorrow | Wabiro wuok kiny. We will travel tomorrow. |
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| nyoro | 副詞 | yesterday | Anena nyoro. I saw him yesterday. |
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| sani | 副詞 | now | Bi kanyu sani. Come here now. |
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| chiengʼ | 名詞 | sun | Chiengʼ liet. The sun is hot. |
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| dwe | 名詞 | moon | Dwe lier tinende. The moon is bright tonight. |
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| sulwe | 名詞 | star | Sulweno lier. That star is bright. |
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| polo | 名詞 | sky | Polo en rachar. The sky is blue. |
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| piny | 名詞 | earth | |
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| mach | 名詞 | fire | Mach liet. The fire is hot. |
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| pi | 名詞 | water | Pi liet. The water is cold. |
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| koth | 名詞 | rain | Koth dhi matek. The rain is heavy. |
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| yamo | 名詞 | wind | Yamo tek. The wind is strong. |
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| yat | 名詞 | tree | Yatno bor. That tree is tall. |
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| got | 名詞 | mountain | Gotno bor malo. That mountain is high. |
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| aora | 名詞 | river | Aora oyangʼ. The river is wide. |
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| nam | 名詞 | sea | Nam ni ni mabor. The sea is far. |
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| chiemo | 名詞 | food | Chiemo otyeko. The food is ready. |
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| muka | 名詞 | bread | Agolo muka manyien. I bought fresh bread. |
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| nyaluo | 名詞 | rice | Nyaluo en chiemo maber. Rice is good food. |
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| ringʼo | 名詞 | meat | Ringʼo tye ka tedore. The meat is cooking. |
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| rech | 名詞 | fish | Rech nitie manyien. The fish is fresh. |
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| tongʼ | 名詞 | egg | Tongʼ ochak. The egg is broken. |
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| chak | 名詞 | milk | Chak liet matin. The milk is warm. |
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| chai | 名詞 | tea | Amadho chai pile. I drink tea daily. |
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| kahawa | 名詞 | coffee | En madho kahawa kiek duto. He drinks coffee every morning. |
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| wich | 名詞 | head | Wicha lit kawuono. My head hurts today. |
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| wangʼ | 名詞 | eye | |
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| it | 名詞 | ear | Ita lit ahinya. My ear hurts badly. |
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| dhok | 名詞 | mouth | Yaw dhoki maber. Open your mouth wide. |
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| um | 名詞 | nose | Uma otingʼ. My nose is blocked. |
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| lwet | 名詞 | hand | Luok lweti maber. Wash your hand well. |
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| tiend | 名詞 | foot | Tienda lit sani. My foot hurts now. |
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| chuny | 名詞 | heart | Chunye tek. His heart is strong. |
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| nyingʼ | 名詞 | name | Nyingʼa en Akinyi. My name is Akinyi. |
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| buk | 名詞 | book | Bukni en manyien. This book is new. |
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| wach | 名詞 | word | Wachno tek. That word is difficult. |
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| dhok | 名詞 | language | Dholuo en dhok. Luo is a language. |
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| pesa | 名詞 | money | Adwaro pesa mangʼeny. I need more money. |
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| tich | 名詞 | work | Tich tek. The work is hard. |
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| hera | 名詞 | love | Hera gi teko ahinya. Love is very powerful. |
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| wer | 名詞 | music | Wer ber ahinya. The music is beautiful. |
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| sigana | 名詞 | story | Siganano en adier. That story is true. |
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| yo | 名詞 | way | Yo ni yot. This way is easy. |
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| gima | 名詞 | thing | Gimano en gimamoko. That thing is important. |
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| ngima | 名詞 | life | Ngima ber ahinya. Life is very precious. |
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| dhoot | 名詞 | door | Dhoot oyawore. The door is open. |
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| mesa | 名詞 | table | Mesa ler. The table is clean. |
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| kom | 名詞 | chair | Kom oremo. The chair is broken. |
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| motoka | 名詞 | car | Motoka dhi piyo. The car is fast. |
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| ber | 形容詞 | good | Chiemo ni ber. This food is good. |
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| rach | 形容詞 | bad | Yono rach. That road is bad. |
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| maduongʼ | 形容詞 | big | Odg i maduongʼ. Their house is big. |
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| matin | 形容詞 | small | Nyathi matin. The child is small. |
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| manyien | 形容詞 | new | Agolo buk manyien. I bought a new book. |
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| machon | 形容詞 | old | Otno machon. That house is old. |
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| bor | 形容詞 | long | |
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| machiegni | 形容詞 | short | |
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| malo | 形容詞 | high | Winy yudo malo. The bird flies high. |
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| piny | 形容詞 | low | |
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| liet | 形容詞 | hot | Chai liet. The tea is hot. |
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| ngʼich | 形容詞 | cold | Pi ngʼich. The water is cold. |
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| mor | 形容詞 | happy | Amito ahinya. I am very happy. |
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| smut | 形容詞 | sad | |
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| ber | 形容詞 | beautiful | |
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| yot | 形容詞 | easy | Tichni yot. This work is easy. |
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| tek | 形容詞 | hard | Peny ni tek. This question is hard. |
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| piyo | 形容詞 | fast | Motokano dhi piyo. That car is fast. |
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| mos | 形容詞 | slow | Dichuo machon wuok mos. The old man walks slow. |
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| adier | 形容詞 | right | Duani en adier. Your answer is right. |
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| ok adier | 形容詞 | wrong | Duono ok adier. That answer is wrong. |
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| ginyalo | 形容詞 | important | |
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| adier | 形容詞 | true | Siganano en adier. That story is true. |
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| opongʼ | 形容詞 | full | |
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| nono | 形容詞 | empty | Ot nono. The room is empty. |
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| matin | 形容詞 | young | Wuowi en matin. The boy is young. |
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| tek | 形容詞 | strong | Dichuono tek. That man is strong. |
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| yie | 形容詞 | weak | |
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| makwar | 形容詞 | red | |
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| marachar | 形容詞 | blue | Polo en marachar. The sky is blue. |
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| maquel | 形容詞 | green | |
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| ratengʼ | 形容詞 | black | Dhiangʼ ratengʼ. The cow is black. |
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| rachar | 形容詞 | white | |
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| ee | 感嘆詞 | yes | Ee, angʼeye. Yes, I know him. |
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| da | 感嘆詞 | no | Da, ok anyal biro. No, I cannot come. |
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| ok | 副詞 | not | |
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| kod | 接続詞 | and | Chai kod muka oyik. Tea and bread are ready. |
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| kata | 接続詞 | or | Chai kata kahawa ber. Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| to | 接続詞 | but | Abiro, to en odhi. I came, but he left. |
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| ka | 接続詞 | if | Ka ibiro, luonga. If you come, call me. |
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| nikech | 接続詞 | because | Abedo nikech koth noloyo. I stayed because it rained. |
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| kod | 前置詞 | with | Abiro kod osiepna. I came with my friend. |
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| mak mana | 前置詞 | without | En odhi mak mana pesa. He left without money. |
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| ne | 前置詞 | for | Michni en ne in. This gift is for you. |
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| koa | 前置詞 | from | Abiro koa dala. I came from home. |
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| nyaka | 前置詞 | to | Wawuok nyaka skul. We walked to school. |
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