| men | pronom | I | Men häzir taýýar. I am ready now. |
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| sen | pronom | you | Sen gaty mähirli. You are very kind. |
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| ol | pronom | he | Ol meniň agam. He is my brother. |
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| ol | pronom | she | |
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| biz | pronom | we | Biz şäherde ýaşaýarys. We live in town. |
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| olar | pronom | they | Olar her gün işleýärler. They work every day. |
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| näme | pronom | what | Seniň adyň näme? What is your name? |
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| nirede | adverbe | where | Meniň kitabym nirede? Where is my book? |
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| haçan | adverbe | when | Sen haçan gelýärsiň? When do you arrive? |
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| kim | pronom | who | Ol adam kim? Who is that man? |
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| näme üçin | adverbe | why | Sen näme üçin gynançly? Why are you sad? |
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| nädip | adverbe | how | Sen nädip bilýärsiň? How do you know? |
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| bolmak | verbe | to be | Men arkaýyn bolmak isleýärin. I want to be calm. |
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| eýe bolmak | verbe | to have | Meniň täze maşynym bar. I have a new car. |
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| etmek | verbe | to do | Olar işi gowy edýärler. They do the work well. |
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| gitmek | verbe | to go | Biz her gün mekdebe gidýäris. We go to school daily. |
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| gelmek | verbe | to come | Haýyş, meniň öýüme gel. Please come to my house. |
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| görmek | verbe | to see | Men bu gije aýy görýärin. I see the moon tonight. |
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| bilmek | verbe | to know | Men jogaby bilýärin. I know the answer. |
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| pikir etmek | verbe | to think | Biz mesele barada pikir edýäris. We think about the problem. |
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| islemek | verbe | to want | Men biraz suw isleýärin. I want some water. |
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| gerek bolmak | verbe | to need | Bize has köp wagt gerek. We need more time. |
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| ýasamak | verbe | to make | Ol gowy çörek ýasaýar. She makes good bread. |
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| almak | verbe | to take | Bu kitaby öýe al. Take this book home. |
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| bermek | verbe | to give | Haýyş, maňa suw ber. Please give me water. |
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| aýtmak | verbe | to say | Ony aýtma. Do not say that. |
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| aýtmak | verbe | to tell | Maňa hekaýany aýt. Tell me the story. |
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| soramak | verbe | to ask | Men bir sorag soraýaryn. I ask one question. |
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| tapmak | verbe | to find | Olar ýiten açary tapýarlar. They find the lost key. |
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| seretmek | verbe | to look | Asmana seret. Look at the sky. |
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| ulanmak | verbe | to use | Biz bu stoly her gün ulanýarys. We use this table daily. |
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| işlemek | verbe | to work | Olar şäherde işleýärler. They work in the city. |
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| iýmek | verbe | to eat | Çagalar her irden miwe iýýärler. Children eat fruit every morning. |
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| içmek | verbe | to drink | Men her gün çaý içýärin. I drink tea daily. |
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| uklamak | verbe | to sleep | Çaga ir uklaýar. The child sleeps early. |
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| ýöremek | verbe | to walk | Biz mekdebe pyýada ýöreýäris. We walk to school. |
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| ylgamak | verbe | to run | Oglan çalt ylgaýar. The boy runs fast. |
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| okamak | verbe | to read | Ol täze kitap okaýar. She reads a new book. |
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| ýazmak | verbe | to write | Men her agşam ýazýaryn. I write every evening. |
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| gürlemek | verbe | to speak | Olar örän düşnükli gürleýärler. They speak very clearly. |
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| diňlemek | verbe | to listen | Mugallymy üns bilen diňle. Listen to the teacher carefully. |
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| eşitmek | verbe | to hear | Men ýeli eşidýärin. I hear the wind. |
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| satyn almak | verbe | to buy | Biz täze çörek satyn alýarys. We buy fresh bread. |
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| satmak | verbe | to sell | Olar bu ýerde miwe satýarlar. They sell fruit here. |
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| tölemek | verbe | to pay | Men iýmit üçin töleýärin. I pay for the food. |
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| kömek etmek | verbe | to help | Dostlar birek-birege kömek edýärler. Friends help each other. |
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| söýmek | verbe | to love | Men maşgalamy söýýärin. I love my family. |
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| ýaşamak | verbe | to live | Olar derýanyň golaýynda ýaşaýarlar. They live near the river. |
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| ölmek | verbe | to die | Ähli adamlar bir gün ölýärler. All people die someday. |
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| öwrenmek | verbe | to learn | Çagalar örän çalt öwrenýärler. Children learn very quickly. |
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| okatmak | verbe | to teach | Olar dili okadýarlar. They teach the language. |
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| açmak | verbe | to open | Haýyş, gapyny aç. Please open the door. |
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| ýapmak | verbe | to close | Penjiräni häzir ýap. Close the window now. |
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| adam | nom | person | Her adam suwa mätäç. Every person needs water. |
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| erkek | nom | man | Ol erkek boýly. That man is tall. |
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| aýal | nom | woman | Aýal ýylgyrýar. The woman is smiling. |
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| çaga | nom | child | Çaga uklap ýatyr. The child is asleep. |
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| oglan | nom | boy | Oglan ýuwaşlyk bilen okaýar. The boy reads quietly. |
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| gyz | nom | girl | Gyz gowy aýdym aýdýar. The girl sings well. |
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| maşgala | nom | family | Meniň maşgalam uly. My family is large. |
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| ene | nom | mother | Meniň enem agşamlyk taýýarlaýar. My mother cooks dinner. |
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| ata | nom | father | Onuň atasy bu ýerde işleýär. His father works here. |
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| dost | nom | friend | Ol meniň dostum. She is my friend. |
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| jaý | nom | house | Olaryň jaýy täze. Their house is new. |
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| öý | nom | home | Men öýe gidýärin. I am going home. |
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| mekdep | nom | school | Mekdep golaýda. The school is nearby. |
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| şäher | nom | city | Bu şäher owadan. This city is beautiful. |
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| ýurt | nom | country | Biziň ýurdumyz asuda. Our country is peaceful. |
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| dünýä | nom | world | Dünýä üýtgeýär. The world is changing. |
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| köçe | nom | street | Köçe adamdan doly. The street is busy. |
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| otag | nom | room | Otag ýyly. The room is warm. |
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| wagt | nom | time | Wagt örän çalt geçýär. Time passes very quickly. |
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| gün | nom | day | Bugün gowy gün. Today is a good day. |
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| gije | nom | night | Gije sowuk. The night is cold. |
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| irden | nom | morning | Irden asuda. The morning is quiet. |
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| agşam | nom | evening | Agşam owadan. The evening is beautiful. |
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| hepde | nom | week | Bir hepdede ýedi gün bar. A week has seven days. |
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| aý | nom | month | Bu aý işli. This month is busy. |
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| ýyl | nom | year | Bu ýyl uzyn ýaly. This year feels long. |
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| bugün | adverbe | today | Men bugün işleýärin. I work today. |
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| ertir | adverbe | tomorrow | Biz ertir irden gidýäris. We leave tomorrow morning. |
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| düýn | adverbe | yesterday | Ol düýn agşam geldi. She came yesterday evening. |
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| häzir | adverbe | now | Men häzir başagaý. I am busy now. |
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| gün | nom | sun | Gün ýagty. The sun is bright. |
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| aý | nom | moon | Aý doly. The moon is full. |
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| ýyldyz | nom | star | Ol ýyldyz ýagty. That star is bright. |
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| asman | nom | sky | Asman gök. The sky is blue. |
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| ýer | nom | earth | Ýer tegelek. The earth is round. |
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| ot | nom | fire | Ot gyzgyn. The fire is hot. |
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| suw | nom | water | Suw örän sowuk. Water is very cold. |
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| ýagyş | nom | rain | Ýagyş güýçli. The rain is heavy. |
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| ýel | nom | wind | Ýel güýçli. The wind is strong. |
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| agaç | nom | tree | Ol agaç beýik. That tree is tall. |
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| gül | nom | flower | Bu gül ýakymly ys berýär. This flower smells sweet. |
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| dag | nom | mountain | Dag beýik. The mountain is high. |
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| derýa | nom | river | Derýa giň. The river is wide. |
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| deňiz | nom | sea | Deňiz asuda görünýär. The sea looks calm. |
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| iýmit | nom | food | Iýmit taýýar. The food is ready. |
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| çörek | nom | bread | Çörek täze. The bread is fresh. |
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| tüwi | nom | rice | Biz bu gije tüwi iýýäris. We eat rice tonight. |
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| et | nom | meat | Et gyzgyn. The meat is hot. |
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| balyk | nom | fish | Olar bugün balyk bişirýärler. They cook fish today. |
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| ýumurtga | nom | egg | Men bir ýumurtga iýýärin. I eat one egg. |
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| süýt | nom | milk | Süýt ýyly. The milk is warm. |
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| miwe | nom | fruit | Miwe çagalar üçin peýdaly. Fruit is good for children. |
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| çaý | nom | tea | Biz bilelikde çaý içýäris. We drink tea together. |
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| kofe | nom | coffee | Ol her gün kofe içýär. He drinks coffee daily. |
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| baş | nom | head | Meniň başym bugün agyrýar. My head hurts today. |
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| göz | nom | eye | Onuň gözi gök. Her eye is blue. |
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| gulak | nom | ear | Meniň gulagym gaty agyrýar. My ear hurts badly. |
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| agyz | nom | mouth | Agzyňy giň aç. Open your mouth wide. |
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| burun | nom | nose | Meniň burnum sowuk duýulýar. My nose feels cold. |
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| el | nom | hand | Eliňi häzir ýuw. Wash your hand now. |
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| aýak | nom | foot | Onuň aýagy şikesli. His foot is injured. |
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| ýürek | nom | heart | Ýürek çalt urýar. The heart beats fast. |
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| at | nom | name | Meniň adym Ali. My name is Ali. |
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| kitap | nom | book | Bu kitap gyzykly. This book is interesting. |
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| söz | nom | word | Bu söz täze. This word is new. |
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| dil | nom | language | Türkmen dili owadan dil. Turkmen is a beautiful language. |
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| pul | nom | money | Maňa has köp pul gerek. I need more money. |
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| iş | nom | work | |
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| söýgi | nom | love | Söýgi adamlara güýç berýär. Love gives people strength. |
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| saz | nom | music | Saz owadan. The music is beautiful. |
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| hekaýa | nom | story | Onuň hekaýasy gülkünç. Her story is funny. |
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| ýol | nom | way | Bu ýol has aňsat. This way is easier. |
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| zat | nom | thing | Ol zat meniňki. That thing is mine. |
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| durmuş | nom | life | Durmuş aňsat däl. Life is not easy. |
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| gapy | nom | door | Gapy açyk. The door is open. |
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| stol | nom | table | Stol arassa. The table is clean. |
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| oturgyç | nom | chair | Oturgyç döwük. The chair is broken. |
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| maşyn | nom | car | Maşyn çalt. The car is fast. |
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| gowy | adjectif | good | Bu çörek gowy. This bread is good. |
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| erbet | adjectif | bad | Howa erbet. The weather is bad. |
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| uly | adjectif | big | Olaryň uly jaýy bar. They have a big house. |
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| kiçi | adjectif | small | Bu otag kiçi. This room is small. |
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| täze | adjectif | new | Men täze kitap satyn aldym. I bought a new book. |
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| köne | adjectif | old | Ol stol köne. That table is old. |
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| uzyn | adjectif | long | Ýol uzyn. The road is long. |
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| gysga | adjectif | short | Hekaýa gysga. The story is short. |
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| beýik | adjectif | high | Ol dag beýik. That mountain is high. |
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| pes | adjectif | low | Stol pes. The table is low. |
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| gyzgyn | adjectif | hot | Çaý gyzgyn. The tea is hot. |
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| sowuk | adjectif | cold | Suw sowuk. The water is cold. |
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| bagtly | adjectif | happy | Çagalar bagtly. The children are happy. |
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| gynançly | adjectif | sad | Ol bugün gynançly görünýär. She looks sad today. |
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| owadan | adjectif | beautiful | Gül owadan. The flower is beautiful. |
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| aňsat | adjectif | easy | Bu sorag aňsat. This question is easy. |
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| gaty | adjectif | hard | Bu iş kyn. This work is hard. |
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| çalt | adjectif | fast | Bu maşyn çalt. This car is fast. |
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| haýal | adjectif | slow | Pyşdyl haýal. The turtle is slow. |
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| dogry | adjectif | right | Seniň jogabyň dogry. Your answer is right. |
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| nädogry | adjectif | wrong | Ol jogap nädogry. That answer is wrong. |
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| möhüm | adjectif | important | Bu kitap möhüm. This book is important. |
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| dogry | adjectif | true | Bu hekaýa dogry. This story is true. |
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| doly | adjectif | full | Stakan doly. The glass is full. |
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| boş | adjectif | empty | Otag boş. The room is empty. |
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| ýaş | adjectif | young | Ol heniz ýaş. He is still young. |
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| güýçli | adjectif | strong | Erkek güýçli. The man is strong. |
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| gowşak | adjectif | weak | Çaga gowşak görünýär. The child looks weak. |
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| gyzyl | adjectif | red | Gül gyzyl. The flower is red. |
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| gök | adjectif | blue | Asman gök. The sky is blue. |
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| ýaşyl | adjectif | green | Agaç ýaşyl. The tree is green. |
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| sary | adjectif | yellow | Gün sary görünýär. The sun looks yellow. |
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| gara | adjectif | black | Maşyn gara. The car is black. |
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| ak | adjectif | white | Süýt ak. The milk is white. |
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| hawa | interjection | yes | Hawa, men häzir düşünýärin. Yes, I understand now. |
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| ýok | interjection | no | Ýok, men razy däl. No, I do not agree. |
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| däl | adverbe | not | Bu kitap täze däl. This book is not new. |
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| we | conjonction | and | Çaý we çörek taýýar. Tea and bread are ready. |
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| ýa-da | conjonction | or | Çaý ýa-da kofe bolýar. Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| emma | conjonction | but | Ol ýadaw, emma bagtly. He is tired but happy. |
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| eger | conjonction | if | Eger sen gelseň, maňa jaň et. If you come, call me. |
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| sebäbi | conjonction | because | Men galdym, sebäbi ýagyş ýagdy. I stayed because it rained. |
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| bilen | préposition | with | Men dostum bilen geldim. I came with my friend. |
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| siz | préposition | without | Ol pulsuz gitdi. He left without money. |
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| üçin | préposition | for | Bu sowgat seniň üçin. This gift is for you. |
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| dan | préposition | from | Ol mekdepden geldi. She came from school. |
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| a | préposition | to | Biz şähere gitdik. We went to the city. |
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