| nga | 代名詞 | I | Nga don hangne mynta. I am here now. |
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| me | 代名詞 | you | Me dei u paralok jong nga. You are my friend. |
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| u | 代名詞 | he | U long uba jrong bha. He is very tall. |
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| ka | 代名詞 | she | Ka don ha iing. She is at home. |
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| ngi | 代名詞 | we | Ngi trei man ka sngi. We work every day. |
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| ki | 代名詞 | they | Ki wan mynta ka sngi. They are coming today. |
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| aiu | 代名詞 | what | Me kwah aiu? What do you want? |
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| shaei | 副詞 | where | Ki shong shaei? Where do they live? |
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| lano | 副詞 | when | Men wan lano? When will you come? |
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| mano | 代名詞 | who | Mano uta u briew? Who is that person? |
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| balei | 副詞 | why | Balei me sngewsih? Why are you sad? |
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| kumno | 副詞 | how | Me tip kumno? How do you know? |
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| long | 動詞 | to be | Ki long kiba kmen bha. They are very happy. |
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| leh | 動詞 | to do | Nga leh ia ka kam jong nga. I do my work. |
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| leit | 動詞 | to go | Ngi leit sha skul. We go to school. |
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| wan | 動詞 | to come | Ki wan man ka step. They come every morning. |
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| iohi | 動詞 | to see | Nga iohi ia u bnai. I see the moon. |
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| tip | 動詞 | to know | Nga tip ia ka jubab. I know the answer. |
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| pyrkhat | 動詞 | to think | Ngi pyrkhat shaphang ka jingim. We think about life. |
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| kwah | 動詞 | to want | Nga kwah um. I want some water. |
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| donkam | 動詞 | to need | Ngi donkam shuh ka por. We need more time. |
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| thaw | 動詞 | to make | Ki thaw kpu ba bha. They make good bread. |
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| shim | 動詞 | to take | Shim ia kane ka kot sha iing. Take this book home. |
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| ai | 動詞 | to give | Sngewbha ai um ia nga. Please give me water. |
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| ong | 動詞 | to say | Wat ong kumta. Do not say that. |
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| ialap | 動詞 | to tell | Ialap ia ka jingïathuhkhana ha nga. Tell me the story. |
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| kylli | 動詞 | to ask | Nga kylli kawei ka jingkylli. I ask one question. |
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| lap | 動詞 | to find | Ngi lap ia ka lynti. We find the way. |
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| peit | 動詞 | to look | Peit ia ka bneng. Look at the sky. |
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| pyndonkam | 動詞 | to use | Ngi pyndonkam ia kane ka miej. We use this table. |
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| trei | 動詞 | to work | Ki trei ha sor. They work in the city. |
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| bam | 動詞 | to eat | U khynnah u bam ja. The child eats rice. |
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| dih | 動詞 | to drink | Nga dih sha ba shnong. I drink hot tea. |
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| thiah | 動詞 | to sleep | U khynnah shynrang u thiah mynta. The boy sleeps now. |
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| iaid | 動詞 | to walk | Ngi iaid sha skul. We walk to school. |
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| mareh | 動詞 | to run | U khynnah shynrang u mareh sted. The boy runs fast. |
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| pule | 動詞 | to read | Ka pule ia ka kot. She reads a book. |
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| thoh | 動詞 | to write | Nga thoh ia ka kyrteng jong nga. I write my name. |
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| kren | 動詞 | to speak | Ki kren Khasi bha. They speak Khasi well. |
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| sngap | 動詞 | to listen | Sngap ia ka jingrwai. Listen to the music. |
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| sngew | 動詞 | to hear | Nga sngew ia u slap. I hear the rain. |
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| thied | 動詞 | to buy | Ngi thied soh ba thymmai. We buy fresh fruit. |
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| die | 動詞 | to sell | Ki die dohkha hangne. They sell fish here. |
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| siew | 動詞 | to pay | Nga siew ia ka pisa. I pay the money. |
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| iarap | 動詞 | to help | Ki paralok ki iarap iwei ia iwei. Friends help each other. |
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| ieit | 動詞 | to love | Nga ieit ia ka iing ka sem jong nga. I love my family. |
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| im | 動詞 | to live | Ki im ha Shillong. They live in Shillong. |
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| iap | 動詞 | to die | Baroh ki briew ki iap ha kawei ka sngi. All people die someday. |
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| pule | 動詞 | to learn | Ki khynnah ki pule ha skul. Children learn at school. |
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| hikai | 動詞 | to teach | Ki hikai ia ki khynnah. They teach the children. |
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| plie | 動詞 | to open | Plie ia ka jingkhang mynta. Open the door now. |
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| khang | 動詞 | to close | Sngewbha khang ia ka jingïit. Please close the window. |
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| briew | 名詞 | person | Uta u briew u jingïah jingïeid. That person is kind. |
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| shynrang | 名詞 | man | Uta u shynrang u khlain. That man is strong. |
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| kynthei | 名詞 | woman | Ka kynthei ka kmen. The woman is happy. |
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| khynnah | 名詞 | child | U khynnah u thiah. The child is sleeping. |
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| khynnah shynrang | 名詞 | boy | U khynnah shynrang u pule bha. The boy reads well. |
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| khynnah kynthei | 名詞 | girl | Ka khynnah kynthei ka rwai jem. The girl sings softly. |
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| iing ka sem | 名詞 | family | Ka iing ka sem jong nga ka heh. My family is big. |
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| kmie | 名詞 | mother | Ka kmie jong nga ka don ha iing. My mother is home. |
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| kpa | 名詞 | father | U kpa jong nga u trei shitom. My father works hard. |
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| paralok | 名詞 | friend | Ka dei ka paralok jong nga. She is my friend. |
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| iing | 名詞 | house | Ka iing jong ki ka thymmai. Their house is new. |
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| iing | 名詞 | home | Nga leit sha iing. I am going home. |
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| skul | 名詞 | school | Ka skul ka don hajan. The school is nearby. |
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| sor | 名詞 | city | Kane ka sor ka paidbah. This city is busy. |
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| ri | 名詞 | country | Ka ri jong ngi ka itynnad. Our country is beautiful. |
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| pyrthei | 名詞 | world | Ka pyrthei ka dang kylla. The world is changing. |
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| surok | 名詞 | street | Ka surok ka jrong. The street is long. |
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| kamra | 名詞 | room | Kane ka kamra ka rit. This room is small. |
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| por | 名詞 | time | Ka por ka leit sted bha. Time goes very fast. |
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| sngi | 名詞 | day | Mynta ka sngi ka dei ka sngi kaba bha. Today is a good day. |
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| miet | 名詞 | night | Ka miet ka khriat. The night is cold. |
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| step | 名詞 | morning | Kane ka step ka itynnad. This morning is beautiful. |
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| janmiet | 名詞 | evening | Ka janmiet ka jai jai. The evening is calm. |
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| taiew | 名詞 | week | Kawei ka taiew ka lyngkot. One week is short. |
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| bnai | 名詞 | month | Une u bnai u bunkam. This month is busy. |
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| snem | 名詞 | year | Une u snem u kongsan. This year is important. |
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| mynta ka sngi | 副詞 | today | Nga bunkam mynta ka sngi. I am busy today. |
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| lashai | 副詞 | tomorrow | Ngin wan lashai. We will come tomorrow. |
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| mynhynnin | 副詞 | yesterday | U wan mynhynnin janmiet. He came yesterday evening. |
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| mynta | 副詞 | now | Wan hangne mynta. Come here now. |
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| sngi | 名詞 | sun | Ka sngi ka bynta hynrei ka shnong. The sun is hot. |
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| bnai | 名詞 | moon | U bnai u phyrnai ha kane ka miet. The moon is bright tonight. |
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| khlur | 名詞 | star | Ka khlur ka phyrnai haneng. A star shines above. |
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| bneng | 名詞 | sky | Ka bneng ka blue. The sky is blue. |
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| khyndew | 名詞 | earth | Ka khyndew ka paidbah paidbah. The earth is round. |
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| ding | 名詞 | fire | Ka ding ka shnong. The fire is hot. |
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| um | 名詞 | water | Ka um ka khuid bha. Water is very clear. |
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| slap | 名詞 | rain | U slap u jur. The rain is heavy. |
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| lyer | 名詞 | wind | U lyer u khriat. The wind is cold. |
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| dieng | 名詞 | tree | Uta u dieng u jrong. That tree is tall. |
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| syntiew | 名詞 | flower | Kane ka syntiew ka itynnad. This flower is beautiful. |
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| lum | 名詞 | mountain | Uta u lum u jrong. That mountain is high. |
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| wah | 名詞 | river | Ka wah ka jrong. The river is long. |
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| duriaw | 名詞 | sea | Ka duriaw ka heh. The sea is vast. |
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| bam | 名詞 | food | Ka bam ka bha. The food is good. |
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| kpu | 名詞 | bread | Nga bam kpu man ka sngi. I eat bread daily. |
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| ja | 名詞 | rice | Ngi bam ja mynta ka sngi. We eat rice today. |
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| doh | 名詞 | meat | Ki shet doh bha. They cook meat well. |
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| dohkha | 名詞 | fish | Nga thied dohkha ba dang bha. I buy fresh fish. |
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| pylleng | 名詞 | egg | Ka pylleng ka bynta. The egg is broken. |
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| bum | 名詞 | milk | U khynnah u dih bum. The child drinks milk. |
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| soh | 名詞 | fruit | Une u soh u bang. This fruit is sweet. |
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| sha | 名詞 | tea | Nga dih sha man ka sngi. I drink tea daily. |
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| kophi | 名詞 | coffee | Ka sngewtynnad ia ka kophi ba shnong. She likes hot coffee. |
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| khlieh | 名詞 | head | Ka khlieh jong nga ka pang mynta ka sngi. My head hurts today. |
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| khmat | 名詞 | eye | Ki khmat jong ka ki itynnad. Her eyes are beautiful. |
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| shkor | 名詞 | ear | Ka shkor jong nga ka pang bha. My ear hurts badly. |
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| shyntur | 名詞 | mouth | Plie ia ka shyntur jong me. Open your mouth wide. |
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| khmut | 名詞 | nose | Ka khmut jong u ka jrong. His nose is long. |
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| kti | 名詞 | hand | Sait ia ki kti jong me mynta. Wash your hands now. |
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| kjat | 名詞 | foot | U kjat jong nga u khriat. My foot is cold. |
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| dohnud | 名詞 | heart | Ka dohnud jong ka ka khlain. Her heart is strong. |
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| kyrteng | 名詞 | name | Ka kyrteng jong nga ka long John. My name is John. |
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| kot | 名詞 | book | Kane ka kot ka thymmai. This book is new. |
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| ktien | 名詞 | word | Kane ka ktien ka kongsan. This word is important. |
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| ktien | 名詞 | language | Ka Khasi ka dei ka ktien. Khasi is a language. |
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| pisa | 名詞 | money | Nga donkam shuh ka pisa. I need more money. |
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| kam | 名詞 | work | Kane ka kam ka shitom. This work is hard. |
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| jingieit | 名詞 | love | Ka jingieit ka kongsan bha. Love is very important. |
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| jingrwai | 名詞 | music | Ka jingrwai ka itynnad. The music is beautiful. |
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| jia thuhkhana | 名詞 | story | Ialap ia ka jingïathuhkhana ha nga. Tell me a story. |
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| lynti | 名詞 | way | Kane ka lynti ka suk. This way is easy. |
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| jing | 名詞 | thing | Kata ka jing ka thymmai. That thing is new. |
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| jingim | 名詞 | life | Ka jingim ka lyngkot bha. Life is very short. |
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| jingkhang | 名詞 | door | Ka jingkhang ka plie. The door is open. |
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| miej | 名詞 | table | Ka miej ka khia. The table is heavy. |
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| shuki | 名詞 | chair | Kane ka shuki ka rim. This chair is old. |
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| kali | 名詞 | car | Ka kali ka sted. The car is fast. |
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| bha | 形容詞 | good | Kane ka kot ka bha. This book is good. |
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| sniew | 形容詞 | bad | Kata ka bam ka sniew. That food is bad. |
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| heh | 形容詞 | big | Ka iing jong ki ka heh. Their house is big. |
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| rit | 形容詞 | small | Kane ka kamra ka rit. This room is small. |
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| thymmai | 形容詞 | new | Nga don ka kot ba thymmai. I have a new book. |
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| rim | 形容詞 | old | Kata ka iing ka rim. That house is old. |
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| jrong | 形容詞 | long | Ka surok ka jrong. The road is long. |
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| lyngkot | 形容詞 | short | Kane ka jingïathuhkhana ka lyngkot. This story is short. |
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| jrong | 形容詞 | high | Uta u lum u jrong. That mountain is high. |
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| shit | 形容詞 | hot | U sha u shit. The tea is hot. |
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| khriat | 形容詞 | cold | Ka um ka khriat. The water is cold. |
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| kmen | 形容詞 | happy | U khynnah u kmen. The child is happy. |
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| sngewsih | 形容詞 | sad | Ka sngewsih mynta ka sngi. She feels sad today. |
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| itynnad | 形容詞 | beautiful | Ka syntiew ka itynnad. The flower is beautiful. |
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| suk | 形容詞 | easy | Kane ka kam ka suk. This work is easy. |
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| shitom | 形容詞 | hard | Kane ka jinghikai ka shitom. This lesson is hard. |
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| sted | 形容詞 | fast | Kata ka kali ka sted. That car is fast. |
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| suki | 形容詞 | slow | U tymmen u iaid suki. The old man walks slow. |
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| dei | 形容詞 | right | Ka jubab jong me ka dei. Your answer is right. |
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| bakla | 形容詞 | wrong | Kata ka jubab ka bakla. That answer is wrong. |
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| kongsan | 形容詞 | important | Kane ka kot ka kongsan. This book is important. |
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| shisha | 形容詞 | true | Kane ka jingïathuhkhana ka shisha. This story is true. |
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| dap | 形容詞 | full | Ka bynta ka dap. The glass is full. |
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| thylli | 形容詞 | empty | Ka kamra ka thylli. The room is empty. |
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| khynnah | 形容詞 | young | Ka dang khynnah. She is still young. |
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| khlain | 形容詞 | strong | Uta u shynrang u khlain. That man is strong. |
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| tlot | 形容詞 | weak | U sngew tlot mynta ka sngi. He feels weak today. |
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| saw | 形容詞 | red | Ka syntiew ka saw. The flower is red. |
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| jyrngam | 形容詞 | green | U phlang u jyrngam. The grass is green. |
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| sngap | 形容詞 | yellow | Ka syntiew ka sngap. The flower is yellow. |
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| iong | 形容詞 | black | Ka pla ka iong. The bag is black. |
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| lieh | 形容詞 | white | Ka sla ka lieh. The paper is white. |
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| hooid | 感嘆詞 | yes | Hooid, nga sngewthuh mynta. Yes, I understand now. |
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| em | 感嘆詞 | no | Em, ngam lah leit. No, I cannot go. |
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| ym | 副詞 | not | Um don hangne. He is not here. |
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| bad | 接続詞 | and | U sha bad u kpu ki la bit. Tea and bread are ready. |
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| lane | 接続詞 | or | Sha lane kophi ka long bha. Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| hynrei | 接続詞 | but | U duk hynrei u kmen. He is poor but happy. |
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| lada | 接続詞 | if | Lada me wan, khot ia nga. If you come, call me. |
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| naba | 接続詞 | because | Nga sah naba u slap u hap. I stayed because it rained. |
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| bad | 前置詞 | with | Nga leit bad u paralok jong nga. I went with my friend. |
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| khlem | 前置詞 | without | U leit khlem pisa. He left without money. |
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| na ka bynta | 前置詞 | for | Kane ka jingïarap ka long na ka bynta jong me. This gift is for you. |
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| na | 前置詞 | from | Ka wan na iing. She came from home. |
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| sha | 前置詞 | to | Ngi leit sha skul. We went to school. |
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