| I | 代名詞 | mina | I am here now. Mina ngilapha khathesi. |
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| you | 代名詞 | wena | You are my friend. Wena ungumngane wami. |
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| he | 代名詞 | yena | He is at home. Yena usekhaya. |
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| she | 代名詞 | yena | She is my sister. Yena ngudadewethu. |
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| we | 代名詞 | thina | We are going home. Thina siya ekhaya. |
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| they | 代名詞 | bona | They work at school. Bona basebenza esikolo. |
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| what | 代名詞 | yini | What do you want? Ufuna yini? |
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| where | 副詞 | ngaphi | Where is your house? Indlu yakho ingaphi? |
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| when | 副詞 | nini | When are you coming? Uza nini? |
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| who | 代名詞 | ngubani | Who is that person? Ngubani umuntu lowo? |
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| why | 副詞 | ngani | Why are you sad? Udabukeleni ngani? |
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| how | 副詞 | njani | How do you know? Wazi njani? |
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| to be | 動詞 | ukuba | They are very happy. Bajabule kakhulu. |
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| to have | 動詞 | ukuba la | I have a book. Ngilebhuku. |
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| to do | 動詞 | ukwenza | We do our work. Senza umsebenzi wethu. |
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| to go | 動詞 | ukuhamba | They go to school. Bahamba esikolo. |
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| to come | 動詞 | ukuza | Please come here now. Woza lapha khathesi. |
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| to see | 動詞 | ukubona | I see the moon. Ngibona inyanga. |
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| to know | 動詞 | ukwazi | I know your name. Ngiyalazi ibizo lakho. |
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| to think | 動詞 | ukucabanga | We think about life. Sicabanga ngempilo. |
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| to want | 動詞 | ukufuna | They want more water. Bafuna amanzi amanengi. |
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| to need | 動詞 | ukuswela | |
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| to make | 動詞 | ukwenza | She makes good tea. Wenza itiye elimnandi. |
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| to take | 動詞 | ukuthatha | Take the book home. Thatha ibhuku uliyise ekhaya. |
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| to give | 動詞 | ukunika | Give me some water. Ngipha amanzi amancane. |
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| to say | 動詞 | ukuthi | They say the truth. Batsho iqiniso. |
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| to tell | 動詞 | ukutshela | Tell me your name. Ngitshele ibizo lakho. |
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| to ask | 動詞 | ukubuza | I ask one question. Ngibuza umbuzo owodwa. |
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| to find | 動詞 | ukuthola | We found the key. Sithole isikhiye. |
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| to look | 動詞 | ukukhangela | Look at the sky. Khangela isibhakabhaka. |
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| to use | 動詞 | ukusebenzisa | Use this small table. Sebenzisa itafula leli elincane. |
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| to work | 動詞 | ukusebenza | They work every day. Basebenza nsuku zonke. |
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| to eat | 動詞 | ukudla | Children eat rice here. Abantwana badla irayisi lapha. |
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| to drink | 動詞 | ukunatha | We drink hot tea. Sinatha itiye elitshisayo. |
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| to sleep | 動詞 | ukulala | The child sleeps early. Umntwana ulala masinyane. |
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| to walk | 動詞 | ukuhamba | I walk to school. Ngihamba ngenyawo esikolo. |
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| to run | 動詞 | ukugijima | Boys run very fast. Abafana bagijima masinyane kakhulu. |
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| to read | 動詞 | ukubala | She reads a book. Ubala ibhuku. |
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| to write | 動詞 | ukubhala | Write your name here. Bhala ibizo lakho lapha. |
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| to speak | 動詞 | ukukhuluma | They speak our language. Bakhuluma ulimi lwethu. |
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| to listen | 動詞 | ukulalela | Listen to the teacher. Lalela umfundisi. |
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| to hear | 動詞 | ukuzwa | I hear the music. Ngizwa umculo. |
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| to buy | 動詞 | ukuthenga | We buy fresh bread. Sithenga isinkwa esitsha. |
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| to sell | 動詞 | ukuthengisa | They sell fruit there. Bathengisa izithelo khonale. |
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| to pay | 動詞 | ukubhadala | I pay with money. Ngibhadala ngemali. |
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| to help | 動詞 | ukunceda | Friends help each other. Abangane bayancedana. |
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| to love | 動詞 | ukuthanda | We love our family. Siyathanda imuli yethu. |
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| to live | 動詞 | ukuphila | They live in the city. Bahlala edolobheni. |
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| to die | 動詞 | ukufa | Old trees die slowly. Izihlahla ezindala ziyafa kancane. |
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| to learn | 動詞 | ukufunda | Children learn at school. Abantwana bafunda esikolo. |
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| to teach | 動詞 | ukufundisa | They teach the children. Bafundisa abantwana. |
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| to open | 動詞 | ukuvula | Open the door now. Vula umnyango khathesi. |
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| to close | 動詞 | ukuvala | |
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| person | 名詞 | umuntu | That person is kind. Umuntu lowo ulomusa. |
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| man | 名詞 | indoda | The man is tall. Indoda yinde. |
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| woman | 名詞 | umfazi | The woman is strong. Umfazi ulamandla. |
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| child | 名詞 | umntwana | The child is sleeping. Umntwana ulele. |
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| boy | 名詞 | umfana | The boy runs fast. Umfana ugijima masinyane. |
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| girl | 名詞 | intombazana | The girl reads well. Intombazana ibala kuhle. |
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| family | 名詞 | imuli | My family is big. Imuli yami inkulu. |
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| mother | 名詞 | umama | My mother is home. Umama usekhaya. |
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| father | 名詞 | ubaba | My father works here. Ubaba usebenza lapha. |
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| friend | 名詞 | umngane | She is my friend. Ungumngane wami. |
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| house | 名詞 | indlu | Their house is new. Indlu yabo intsha. |
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| home | 名詞 | ikhaya | We are going home. Siya ekhaya. |
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| school | 名詞 | isikolo | The school is big. Isikolo sikhulu. |
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| city | 名詞 | idolobho | This city is busy. Idolobho leli lilabantu abanengi. |
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| country | 名詞 | ilizwe | Our country is beautiful. Ilizwe lethu lihle. |
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| world | 名詞 | umhlaba | The world is wide. Umhlaba ubanzi. |
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| street | 名詞 | umgwaqo | The street is long. Umgwaqo mude. |
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| room | 名詞 | igumbi | The room is clean. Igumbi lihlanzekile. |
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| time | 名詞 | isikhathi | Time goes very fast. Isikhathi sihamba masinyane kakhulu. |
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| day | 名詞 | ilanga | Today is a good day. Lamuhla lilanga elihle. |
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| night | 名詞 | ubusuku | The night is cold. Ubusuku buyabanda. |
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| morning | 名詞 | ekuseni | I work every morning. Ngisebenza ekuseni zonke. |
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| evening | 名詞 | ntambama | We walk in the evening. Sihamba ntambama. |
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| week | 名詞 | iviki | I work every week. Ngisebenza iviki ngalinye. |
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| month | 名詞 | inyanga | Next month is busy. Inyanga ezayo ilemisebenzi eminengi. |
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| year | 名詞 | umnyaka | This year is good. Umnyaka lo muhle. |
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| today | 副詞 | lamuhla | I am happy today. Ngiyajabula lamuhla. |
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| tomorrow | 副詞 | kusasa | We leave tomorrow morning. Siyasuka kusasa ekuseni. |
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| yesterday | 副詞 | izolo | He came yesterday evening. Uze izolo ntambama. |
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| now | 副詞 | khathesi | Come here now, please. Woza lapha khathesi. |
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| sun | 名詞 | ilanga | The sun is hot. Ilanga liyatshisa. |
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| moon | 名詞 | inyanga | The moon is bright. Inyanga iyakhanya. |
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| star | 名詞 | inkanyezi | That star is bright. Inkanyezi leyo iyakhanya. |
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| sky | 名詞 | isibhakabhaka | The sky is blue. Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza sasibhakabhaka. |
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| earth | 名詞 | umhlaba | The earth is round. Umhlaba uyindingilizi. |
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| fire | 名詞 | umlilo | The fire is hot. Umlilo uyatshisa. |
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| water | 名詞 | amanzi | The water is cold. Amanzi ayabanda. |
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| rain | 名詞 | izulu | The rain is coming. Izulu liyeza. |
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| wind | 名詞 | umoya | The wind is strong. Umoya ulamandla. |
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| tree | 名詞 | isihlahla | That tree is tall. Isihlahla leso side. |
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| flower | 名詞 | imbali | The flower is beautiful. Imbali yinhle. |
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| mountain | 名詞 | intaba | The mountain is high. Intaba iphakeme. |
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| river | 名詞 | umfula | The river is long. Umfula mude. |
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| sea | 名詞 | ulwandle | The sea is blue. Ulwandle luluhlaza sasibhakabhaka. |
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| food | 名詞 | ukudla | The food is ready. Ukudla sekulungile. |
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| bread | 名詞 | isinkwa | The bread is fresh. Isinkwa sisitsha. |
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| rice | 名詞 | irayisi | The rice is hot. Irayisi liyatshisa. |
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| meat | 名詞 | inyama | We cooked the meat. Sipheke inyama. |
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| fish | 名詞 | inhlanzi | The fish is fresh. Inhlanzi isentsha. |
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| egg | 名詞 | iqanda | The egg is broken. Iqanda lephukile. |
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| milk | 名詞 | uchago | |
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| fruit | 名詞 | izithelo | Fruit is good food. Izithelo yikudla okuhle. |
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| tea | 名詞 | itiye | The tea is hot. Itiye liyatshisa. |
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| coffee | 名詞 | ikhofi | I drink coffee daily. Nginatha ikhofi nsuku zonke. |
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| head | 名詞 | ikhanda | My head hurts today. Ikhanda lami libuhlungu lamuhla. |
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| eye | 名詞 | ilihlo | Her eye is red. Ilihlo lakhe libomvu. |
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| ear | 名詞 | indlebe | My ear hears well. Indlebe yami izwa kuhle. |
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| mouth | 名詞 | umlomo | Open your mouth wide. Vula umlomo wakho kakhulu. |
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| nose | 名詞 | ikhala | My nose is cold. Ikhala lami liyabanda. |
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| hand | 名詞 | isandla | Wash your hand now. Geza isandla sakho khathesi. |
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| foot | 名詞 | unyawo | My foot is sore. Unyawo lwami lubuhlungu. |
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| heart | 名詞 | inhliziyo | My heart is strong. Inhliziyo yami ilamandla. |
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| name | 名詞 | ibizo | Your name is beautiful. Ibizo lakho lihle. |
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| book | 名詞 | ibhuku | This book is new. Ibhuku leli litsha. |
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| word | 名詞 | ilizwi | That word is important. Ilizwi lelo liqakathekile. |
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| language | 名詞 | ulimi | This language is beautiful. Ulimi lolu luhle. |
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| money | 名詞 | imali | I have no money. Angilamali. |
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| work | 名詞 | umsebenzi | The work is hard. Umsebenzi unzima. |
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| love | 名詞 | uthando | Love is very important. Uthando luqakatheke kakhulu. |
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| music | 名詞 | umculo | The music is beautiful. Umculo muhle. |
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| story | 名詞 | indaba | Her story is sad. Indaba yakhe iyadanisa. |
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| way | 名詞 | indlela | This way is easy. Indlela le ilula. |
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| thing | 名詞 | into | That thing is new. Into leyo intsha. |
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| life | 名詞 | impilo | Life is a gift. Impilo yisipho. |
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| door | 名詞 | umnyango | The door is open. Umnyango uvulekile. |
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| table | 名詞 | itafula | The table is clean. Itafula lihlanzekile. |
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| chair | 名詞 | isihlalo | The chair is broken. Isihlalo sephukile. |
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| car | 名詞 | imoto | The car is fast. Imoto iyaphangisa. |
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| good | 形容詞 | kuhle | This food is good. Ukudla lokhu kuhle. |
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| bad | 形容詞 | kubi | |
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| big | 形容詞 | khulu | The house is big. Indlu inkulu. |
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| small | 形容詞 | ncane | The room is small. Igumbi lincane. |
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| new | 形容詞 | tsha | I bought a new car. Ngithenge imoto entsha. |
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| old | 形容詞 | dala | That house is old. Indlu leyo indala. |
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| long | 形容詞 | de | The road is long. Umgwaqo mude. |
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| short | 形容詞 | fitshane | The story is short. Indaba imfitshane. |
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| high | 形容詞 | phakeme | The mountain is high. Intaba iphakeme. |
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| low | 形容詞 | phansi | The table is low. Itafula liphansi. |
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| hot | 形容詞 | tshisa | The tea is hot. Itiye liyatshisa. |
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| cold | 形容詞 | banda | The water is cold. Amanzi ayabanda. |
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| happy | 形容詞 | jabula | The child is happy. Umntwana uyajabula. |
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| sad | 形容詞 | dabukile | She feels sad today. Udabukile lamuhla. |
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| beautiful | 形容詞 | hle | The flower is beautiful. Imbali yinhle. |
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| easy | 形容詞 | lula | This work is easy. Umsebenzi lo ulula. |
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| hard | 形容詞 | nzima | This work is hard. Umsebenzi lo unzima. |
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| fast | 形容詞 | phangisa | That car is fast. Imoto leyo iyaphangisa. |
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| slow | 形容詞 | cotha | The old man walks slow. Indoda endala ihamba kancane. |
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| right | 形容詞 | qondile | Your answer is right. Impendulo yakho iqondile. |
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| wrong | 形容詞 | phosakele | That answer is wrong. Impendulo leyo iphosakele. |
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| important | 形容詞 | qakathekile | This book is important. Ibhuku leli liqakathekile. |
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| true | 形容詞 | qiniso | His story is true. Indaba yakhe iliqiniso. |
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| full | 形容詞 | gcwele | |
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| empty | 形容詞 | ngelalutho | The room is empty. Igumbi kalelalutho. |
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| young | 形容詞 | ncane | The child is young. Umntwana usamncane. |
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| strong | 形容詞 | lamandla | That man is strong. Indoda leyo ilamandla. |
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| weak | 形容詞 | buthakathaka | The child is weak. Umntwana ubuthakathaka. |
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| red | 形容詞 | bomvu | The flower is red. Imbali ibomvu. |
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| blue | 形容詞 | luhlaza sasibhakabhaka | The sky is blue. Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza sasibhakabhaka. |
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| green | 形容詞 | luhlaza | |
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| yellow | 形容詞 | liphuzi | The flower is yellow. Imbali iliphuzu. |
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| black | 形容詞 | mnyama | The car is black. Imoto imnyama. |
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| white | 形容詞 | mhlophe | |
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| yes | 感嘆詞 | yebo | Yes, I know him. Yebo, ngiyamazi. |
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| no | 感嘆詞 | hatshi | No, I am busy. Hatshi, ngimatasa. |
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| not | 副詞 | hatshi | I am not ready. Kangikalungi. |
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| and | 接続詞 | lo | Tea and bread are ready. Itiye lesinkwa sekulungile. |
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| or | 接続詞 | kumbe | Tea or coffee is fine. Itiye kumbe ikhofi kulungile. |
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| but | 接続詞 | kodwa | I am tired, but happy. Ngikhathele, kodwa ngiyajabula. |
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| if | 接続詞 | nxa | If you come, we eat. Nxa usiza, siyadla. |
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| because | 接続詞 | ngoba | I stayed home because rain fell. Ngihlezi ekhaya ngoba izulu line. |
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| with | 前置詞 | lo | I came with my friend. Ngize lomngane wami. |
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| without | 前置詞 | ngaphandle kwe | He left without money. Uhambe engelamali. |
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| for | 前置詞 | okwenzela | |
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| from | 前置詞 | kusuka | I came from home. Ngivela ekhaya. |
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| to | 前置詞 | ku | We went to school. Saya esikolo. |
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